The Prado Museum in Madrid. Prado (Museum), Spain. The Prado Museum in Madrid - photo

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2018-03-28 21:51:20

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There are places on the world map, in which the concentration of works of art area unit sharply different from the average. These include the Louvre in Paris, St. Petersburg Hermitage Museum. There aren't that many museums comparable to them. But they are still there.

Prado – Spanish treasure

Madrid also has a gallery, where the collection of works by European, and especially Spanish artists is unmatched by any collection, in any city. The Prado has no equal for the richness of the presented works of Velazquez, Goya, Bosch and many other painters. It was definitely the main attraction of the Spanish capital, and not to visit here - it means not to know this country and not understand her soul.

the Prado Museum in Madrid

Prado Museum (Madrid, Spain) - the top “Golden triangle”

Treasures of painting focused on the Pyrenees in the three main galleries. The most famous art museums of Spain (Reina sofía, Thyssen Bornemisza and Prado museums) are a kind of “Golden triangle”, attracting art lovers from around the world. Even tourists with a special interest in painting and sculpture, visit these sights and seen produces such a strong impression that often changes their view of art and the world around. And there is nothing surprising in this. Here collected many paintings are known worldwide and have a certain magic. Their stories are exciting, the fate of authors of tragic and mysterious as the history of these works, which possess magnetic properties for the uninitiated. Connoisseurs want to see with their own eyes they had on the reproductions of the paintings and enjoy this discovery. After all, no printing, even the highest quality does not give a complete picture of the skill of the artist.

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The Basis of the collection of painting

Collection of kings have been accumulating over three hundred years. Paintings by Spanish and foreign artists were acquired for cathedrals and churches, their subject matter was mainly religious, but expanding cultural and economic ties of Spain contributed to the diversity of genre. Titian was the favorite painter of Charles, with a collection of his paintings originates the basis of the current exhibition. In 1548 the artist received “secular” order the king's portrait in honor of the victory at the battle of Mulberg. At the same time acquired paintings by famous European artists.

Prado Museum Madrid Spain

Until the seventeenth century, the contemplation of the paintings was available only to nobility. Art was considered the prerogative of the elite, museums and art galleries in Spain was not, and the first public exhibition on the Royal will was to obtain natural-scientific direction. For her I chose a place Park the Prado in Madrid. Construction began in 1785, but complete it was not immediately apparent. Charles III died, and his successor king Charles IV did not consider the Museum such an important matter so generously to Finance it. In the early nineteenth century, Spain was attacked by Bonaparte, and was not up to culture. Building a building was damaged during the invasion, moreover, was decided on his new appointment. From the palaces of Madrid and Aranjuez here was to bring the Royal art treasures.

Birth

Prado Museum of Spain

The Napoleonic war ended, and four years later, in 1819, the Prado Museum in Madrid. Philip II, unlike Charles V, lived in Spain and moved the collection to his father from Brussels to the capital. Then paintings were relatively few, a little more than three hundred, but they formed the basis of the gallery.

Philip II did a lot to the Prado Museum in Madrid was one of Europe's best collections of works of art. Like Charles V, he was a connoisseur of the Italian school, in the years of his reign the collection was enriched with works by Tintoretto, Bassano, Veronese and many other artists. Philip gave credit to Hieronymus Bosch, purchasing his paintings, including best of them, "pleasure Garden". Then the walls of the Museum was adorned by the masterpieces of Albrecht dürer and Montagny.

A Dutch diplomat Rubens has successfully combined public service with the creation of immortal paintings. Arriving in 1628 in Spain, he sold his paintings here and his other paintings graced the Prado Museum in Madrid later, after the artist's death.

the Prado Museum in Madrid photo

Expansion of the exhibition

As time Went on, and the status of the Royal collection became close to Prado. The exposition expanded in the second half of the XIX century it was enriched with paintings from the Escorial and some of the monastic collections. Since 1868 Prado Museum of Spain, not already owned by the Royal dynasty, and throughout the country, with a national status.

Significant was the event that took place in 1927. Philanthropist and one of the greatest of collectors don Cabanes has made a generous gift. The painting “John the Evangelist”, which depicts the beloved disciple of Christ, filled up the rich collection of paintings on new Testament subjects, which is famous for the Prado Museum in Madrid. The paintings of this painter decorate allotted under the hall along with works by other Spanish artists. An extensive collection of old Dutch authors.

New architectural designs and the old

which city is the Prado Museum

Due To the constant replenishment and expansion of the exposition at the turn of the last and current centuries important was the question of the increase in the area. Project Raphael Monet has been adopted as the basis for the redevelopment plan, and as a result of its implementation in 2007, the new building meets all modern requirements, and in keeping with the old part. The Prado Museum in Madrid today is a single architectural ensemble, including San Jeronimo monastery, built in the XVIII century, the building of modern buildings and the main gallery. Work cost is not cheap, and their estimates amounted to a sum in excess of one hundred and fifty million euros, but the result is worth all the money.

The Combination of old Spanish architecture with the latest achievements of modern architecture produces a joyful impression, denoting the continuity of epochs and eternity of great art.

The entrance to the Museum and plan

Not a single tourist visiting Madrid, do not pass the Central part of the city where the Prado Museum. The benchmark can serve as Cibeles, Atocha train station, there is also a very beautiful Botanical garden.

where is the Prado Museum

For convenience and systematizing the tour, the administration developed the route. Visitors enter the gate «Portage Los Jeronimos”, followed by in the Central hall of the Museum. On the first floor houses a collection of Flemish and Spanish paintings. They occupy the entire first floor along with a collection of works by Italian and French artists XVI-XVII centuries, located in the North wing. To enter the Museum and through the other gates, named in honor of the great Spanish painters Murillo and Goya.

The Second floor is entirely devoted to Rembrandt and Rubens. The ladder comes down again, it starts with the exposition of art "Golden age”, represented by Velazquez, Murillo and El Greco. Picture of the great Goya on both floors, on the second floor his “black paintings". In the Central part of the Museum presents all periods of European art up to the masterpieces of the nineteenth century.

Visit the Prado and see the “Three graces”

To See all the works of the Prado in one visit is virtually impossible, some of them stop, permanently attracting the attention. True art lovers who came here not “tick”, repeated the visit several times, preferring to spend in the gallery all the free time. As in the other the greatest treasures of world culture, there are works, which became a kind of “hallmark” on which the expert will always distinguish the Prado Museum in Madrid. Photos and reproductions of “the Garden of Earthly Delights" Bosch "Triumph of Death” of Bruges, “David and Goliath” Caravaggio became symbols of this gallery. There are other masterpieces, which come fans of high art from around the world. “the descent from the cross”, written by Vander Weyden, Rubens “Three graces”, and of course "Black Paintings" of the Goya can't leave anyone indifferent.

the Prado Museum in Madrid painting

How costly a visit to the Prado

Nowadays international tourism has become accessible not only to rich people, but people of moderate means. Unlike the rich, they have during the trip thinking about the economy, as you know, the love of art is not always directly proportional to the amount of income. To the credit of the management of the Prado Museum, it should be noted the democracy of cost of entrance tickets to this wonderful art gallery. You can visit it for 14 euros, most expensive (23 Euro) this pleasure will cost those who wish to use the services of a guide, but there are several reliable ways to reduce the cost of communication with the fair. The last two hours on Sundays entrance is free. Senior citizens and students from the United Europe, teachers and journalists, too, are free. Students from other countries pay a nominal amount of three euros, that's less than the cost of a Cup of coffee in Madrid. In addition, there are other stocks, which can be found in the Museum ticket office. Employees are friendly and will always help to choose the most economical time to visit the Prado. It is particularly interesting that children here are allowed free of charge, and think of all those who have not attained the age of eighteen.

museums in Spain

Infrastructure Prado

Besides exhibition halls, there is all the necessary infrastructure. Modern sculptors have the opportunity to present their work in a gallery intended for seasonal exhibitions. Created one of the best in Europe, restoration workshops, where there are conditions for carrying out thorough restoration work for their own exhibits, and to assist others in world Museum collections.

Left forgotten and visitors. Given that a visit to the Prado and familiarity with its treasures one day may not be enough, and guests spend many hours in it sometimes for several days, they have the conditions to relax. You can eat in the restaurant and café. There are shops where tourists buy Souvenirs. The Park adjacent to the exhibition center, is a place of recreation visitors, the weary but happy.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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