UAE: population, economy, religions, and languages

United Arab Emirates – it is an amazing country, which many dream to get. Today, UAE is known as a successful, prosperous nation with a high standard of living. Just some 60 years ago, before there was discovered oil, the country was very poor.

Population

In the UAE, the population that today is over 8 million people (data from 2011), mainly consists of immigrants. In the 80 years of the twentieth century a huge number of immigrants came from less developed Asian countries in search of a better life.

The Ethnic composition is quite varied:

• The Indians and natives of the countries of South Asia constitute more than 35%.
• The Indigenous population of the UAE (Arabs tribes Kawashima and Banias) does not exceed 12%.
• The Emirates is home to 5% of Iranians, slightly more than 3% of Filipinos.
• European ethnic groups make up 2.4 percent.

In the Emirate of Ajam home to a large Russian Diaspora consisting of several thousand people.

The UAE's population, the size of which 8,264 million, is divided into two groups:

• Native ethnic group – 947 thousand
• Foreigners – 7,316 million

The Average life expectancy in UAE for men is 72 years, and women – 78.

The Level of education of the population is approximately 77%.

Gender imbalance

In 2013, Dubai was the published statistical data of the demographic situation. During the year, the population growth amounted to 5%. However, there is a great imbalance in gender. So, in Dubai the male population is 2 million 200 thousand people, which is the percentage equal to 75-77%. This significant gap is associated with the influx of migrant workers, most of whom are men. Many of them come to the Emirates without family, what is the cause of the sexual imbalance in the region.

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Among the foreigners living in the UAE, the male population has approximately 5,682 million, and the population of female is much less only 1,633 million.

Indigenous people

The Exact number of indigenous people in the UAE, according to statistics, is 947 997 people. Most of them (42%) live in the richest Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The local population – 204 000 men and 200 000 women.

In Dubai, the total number of indigenous ethnic group is in the range of 33%. The male population is 84 000 women 83 000.

One of the most uninhabited of the Emirates – Umm-al-Quwain. Although it is the only place in the UAE, where the female population dominates the male. Indigenous people there are a little over 17 000 of them:

• 8800 – women;
• 8600 – men.

Religion

The UAE's population speaks Arabic, which is the state. As the United Arab Emirates is visited by a huge number of tourists from around the world are often used to communicate in English. The most common languages include Farsi, Hindi, Urdu.

The Arabs adhere to national traditions, it is not surprising that for many centuries Islam is the main religion of the UAE. The population is mainly Muslims who belong to different religious sects. The largest group is Sunni (85%) and the smallest-ibadi (2%). The Shiites, there are about 13%.

The Influx of temporary immigrants coming to the Emirates to work, left its mark in the religious sphere. In UAE there are several Christian churches and schools related to Protestant and Catholic. Most of these are located in the two largest cities - Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

On private land conduct their religious rituals Buddhists. In Dubai there is a Sikh Gurdwara and Hindu temple.

Economy

Economic growth in the UAE can be described as moderate and stable. Not so long ago a significant share of GDP was oil, but due to the process of economic diversification is its infusion decreased by 25%. The country's leadership aimed to develop alternative industry.

Although a pillar of the economy of the Emirates is still oil in recent years has surged in the field of aluminum production and furniture. Increased value of metal industry. Agriculture is not too developed in the UAE. From 100% of GDP the sector accounts for no more than 0.6%. The services sector, which includes tourism, international trade and the banking industry, brings 40.5% of the total income of the country. The lion's share of GDP, and this is 58.9%, attributable to industry.

For the past 60 years, the economy of the United Arab Emirates has developed rapidly. Special achievements were reached in the industrial sector.

Today this country is among the three world leaders in the production of "black gold".

According to statistics, in 2013, UAE's GDP per capita is 43 048$.

The standard of living in this country is very high. The government supports investment projectsaimed at improving areas of medicine and education.