Ryadovka poisonous (tiger): a fungus that is dangerous to health

Ryadovka toxic is a pretty dangerous fungus that belongs to the genus of Tricholoma. Poisoning can cause eating this macromycete even in small quantities. Scientifically it is called ryadovka tiger. These macromycetes very tricky. Because “quiet hunters” often mistaken them for the edible flour with a pleasant aroma and sweet taste, which are blewits mushrooms are poisonous. Photos can be seen in this article. Fortunately, this fungus is uncommon.

Habitat

As a rule, ryadovka poisonous grows in the forests of the coniferous type, but it also occurs in mixed and deciduous forests. This micromycet prefers calcareous soils. It creates mycorrhiza with lime, elm and oak, although found in forest clearings. Although ryadovka and rare poisonous mushroom, but can grow in large groups, often forming a "fairy rings". It is found throughout the temperate zone of the Northern hemisphere. Micromycet lives in an average strip of Russia, in the far East, Siberia, the Urals, in Europe. Mushroom fruiting in August-October. There are a lot of macromycetes that looks like him. At the young age of the mushroom strongly resembles the edible blewits gray. Therefore, the last collection need to be careful.

Description

Ryadovka poisonous plant has a dense, thick, fleshy, dry, fibrous cap with a diameter of 12 cm. the Main tone gray or bluish-gray. Young macromycetes topeconsolas it has a hemispherical shape. In Mature instances, the cap becomes flat or convex-spreading, and it clearly show a brownish, dark gray or brownish-gray scales. The Mature mushroom, it often cracks. Because of these features and got its name poisonous ryadovka. Photo of the mushroom with scales and cracks can be seen below. Plate macromycete rare, sinuate-adnate, greenish-whitish or yellow-whitish. Allocate juice. Over time, they acquire olive-gray. The white powder of spores. Tight leg height grows to 8 cm and a diameter up to 4 cm In color it is whitish, closer to the bottom maloplastichny, reddish or brownish, powdery at the top. Ryadovka poisonous plant has a dense white flesh. On the cap under the skin it is gray, and the lower parts of the legs slightly reddish. On the edges and slices its color never changes.

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Poisoning and first aid

Ryadovka poisonous plant contains a deadly toxin poorly known. The food leads to severe gastrointestinal disorders due to lesions of the digestive system. Symptoms of poisoning are diarrhea, severe nausea, vomiting. They appear after 1.5-2 hours after consumption of mushroom, but the first signs some people feel after 15 minutes. In cases of poisoning should immediately seek medical attention because of its consequences can be very severe. It can even be fatal. First aid is the immediate gastric lavage with potassium permanganate and subsequent administration of activated charcoal or other sorbents.