The definition of a nation. The Nations of the world. The people and the nation

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2018-03-18 16:51:00

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Nation – cultural, political, historically-determined community of people. The definition of a nation is quite blurry, so there are clarifying, corrective language. They are needed to be able to use this concept in the popular scientific literature and do not depend on the context.

How to understand the term “nation”

definition of the nation

So, the approach of constructivism argues that the concept of "nation" is entirely artificial. Intellectual and cultural elite creates the ideology followed by the rest of the people. They don't necessarily need to shout political slogans or to make manifest. Enough with their creativity to point people in the right direction. After all, the most durable is the thought that comes into your head gradually, without the direct pressure.

The Boundaries of the influence of national culture remain tangible political and geographical borders. The constructivist theorist Benedict Anderson provides a definition of the nation: the imagined political community that is sovereign in nature and is limited from the rest of the world. Adherents of such thinking denies the participation in nation-building experience and culture of previous generations. They believe that after a period of industrialization, a new society.

Ethnic nation

the concept of the nation

Primordiality the concept of "nation" decode as a kind of evolution of ethnos to a new level and turning it into a nation. It is also a kind of nationalism, but it is related to the concept of spirit of the people and emphasizes his connection with the “roots”.

Proponents of this theory believe that a nation makes a single of a ephemeral spirit that is invisibly present in every citizen. And helps in bringing people a common language and culture. Based on the teachings about language families can make conclusions about which Nations have an affinity, and which are not. But besides that, not only cultural but biological origins of peoples is tied to the theory.

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Ethnicity

health of the nation

The nation – concepts are not identical, as well as nationality and the nation. It all depends on the perspective and cultural ideology. In the post-Soviet countries the word is expressed in an ethnic community, but it does not cover everyone who falls within the definition of the nation. In Europe, nationality – belonging to a nation by right of citizenship, birth, upbringing in a closed environment.

At One time it was believed that the Nations of the world are formed on a genetic basis, but in practice it is possible to meet such combinations as, Russian German Ukrainian Polish and many more. In this case, inheritance should not play any role in self-identification as a citizen of the country, there prevails something more powerful than inherent in every cell of the body instincts.

Types of Nations

Conventionally, the Nations of the world can be divided into two types:

  1. Multi-ethnic.
  2. Mono-Ethnic.

The latter can be found only in those parts of the world where it is difficult to reach: high in the mountains, on remote Islands, in the harsh climate. Most Nations on the planet – multiethnic. It logically can be deduced if you know the history of the world. During the existence of mankind was born and died the Empire, accommodates all known at the time the world. Fleeing from natural disasters and war, the peoples migrated from one end of the continent to another, in addition, there are many other examples.

Language

the Nations of the world

The Definition of a nation is not related to the language itself. There is no direct relationship between means of communication and ethnicity of the people. At the moment there are languages shared polzovaniya:

  • Angliiski;
  • Frantsuzskii;
  • Nemecky;
  • Kitaiskiy;
  • Arab etc.

They are accepted as a state in more than one country. There are also examples when the majority of the representatives of the nation do not speak the language, which would reflect their ethnicity.

The Record can be considered a country that simultaneously uses four languages – Switzerland. There it is customary to speak of German, French, Italian and Romansh.

Psychology of the nation

the people and the nation

According to economic theory, man is born, lives and dies without leaving your usual habitat. But with the advent of industrialization, this pastoral picture gives crack. Nation people mingle, penetrate each other and bring their cultural heritage.

As family and neighborhood relations get destroyed easily, the nation creates a global community for people, not constraining their movements. In this case, the community is formed not because of personal involvement, blood relation or an acquaintance, and because of the power of mass culture that forms in the mind an image of unity.

Formation

In order to form a nation, it is necessary to join economic, political and ethnic characteristics in space and time. The process of nation-building and the conditions of its existence developed simultaneously, therefore, the formation is harmonious. Sometimes, in order to promote education of the nation has occurred, you need to make a push from the outside. For example, the war for independence or against the occupation by the enemy really brings people together. They fight for one idea, while not sparing his own life. This is a strong incentive to join.

Erasing national differences

nation of people

I Wonder what the health of the nation starts with the head and it ends. To the representatives of the people or the state realized themselves as a nation, need to give people a common interest, aspirations, way of life and language. But to offset these features in relation to other Nations, need more than cultural propaganda. The health of the nation is evidenced by its uniform thinking. All of its members are ready to defend their ideals, they do not doubt the correctness of decisions, and I feel like a single organism, consisting of a large number of cells. This phenomenon could be observed in the Soviet Union, when the ideological component is so strongly influenced by the identity of the person that he always felt a citizen of the vast country, in which all thought simultaneously.

The Nation – is a broad concept that gives the opportunity to outline their borders. At the moment, neither ethnicity nor political boundaries or military threat may not affect its formation. This concept, incidentally, appeared in the era of the French revolution as opposed to the power of the king. Because it was believed that he is the anointed of God and all his orders are the Supreme good, not political whim. The modern times have brought about changes in the definition of a nation, but the single way of government, market, export and import, distribution of education even in third world countries, raised cultural level of the population, and, consequently, identity. Therefore, to influence the formation of cultural and political community became more difficult.

Under the impact of wars and revolutions formed by all the major Nations of Europe and the colonial countries of Asia, Africa. They remain multi-ethnic, but to feel belonging to any nation, do not necessarily have the same nationality. After all, it is rather a state of soul and mind, not the physical. A lot depends on the culture and upbringing of the individual, of his desire to become a part of the whole, and not to be separated from it by means of moral principles, and philosophical ideas.

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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/19545-vyznachenne-nacy-nacy-svetu-narod-nacyya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/19552-die-definition-der-nation-nation-der-welt-das-volk-und-die-nation.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/19561-la-definici-n-de-la-naci-n-las-naciones-del-mundo-el-pueblo-y-la-naci-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/19539-any-tau-lt-lt-haly-zh-ne-lt.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/19505-definicja-narodu-nar-d-wiata-lud-i-nar-d.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/19512-defini-o-de-uma-na-o-na-o-do-mundo-o-povo-e-a-na-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/19547-tan-m-ulus-bir-milletin-d-nya-millet-ve-ulus.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/19537-viznachennya-nac-nac-sv-tu-narod-nac-ya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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