You could say people are interested in their roots, the origin of the family and its history. In connection with the global cataclysms which followed the October revolution, many documents were lost. And now, its origins often can be found only "philological" - the composition of a family name, that is, by what name to what nation is.
Most “speaking” part of that word is, without a doubt, the suffix. So, this morpheme, sounding like a “Ko”, “Eiko”, “jenko” says about the Ukrainian roots of native names, and “ovsk” or “uausc” with equal probability may indicate the origin from Ukraine and from Poland. With such a suffix to figure out what name to what nation is have with additional features. To such belongs the root name, which often indicates which language was used in the creation of this derivative.
To what nation is last name, you can quite accurately know the number of words of which it is composed. For example, bearers of the proud name Chernoburka – explicit Slavs, such a composite generic names is characteristic of the poles, Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians.
The Roots "Cohen" of the “levy” and the suffix “sleep”, “bein”, “version” also leave no doubt what the name to what nation is, they clearly point to the Jewish origin of their ancestors, at least in the post-Soviet space (in the case of particles “sleep”).
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However, never be too trusting of linguistic research. In Russia there was a mixture of too many peoples whose ancestral names were some echoes. What name to what nation is, to accurately determine it is impossible, except for very very obvious cases-for example, ending in “Jo”. Although there can be wrong: I can say with certainty that you are a descendant of the Georgians, and it may well be that the ancestor was Japanese, who also found such a particle in the names.
And in fixing the names in the old days often took part illiterate people, or scribes with illegible handwriting. So it is quite possible that the native names Levinsky had Levitskogo great-grandfather, who just wrote it down wrong.
What nation surname, it is most difficult to determine if it is present the suffix “s” or “in”. There is a General opinion that such generic names, by definition, Russian. In this case, if the root of the word to the Russian language has nothing to do, the family is likely to Tatar or Bashkir.
With obviously foreign names are often much easier. Preserved the prefix “de” or “Les” says the French origin of the genus, German, or English roots but still easy to recognize.
The Poles are marked in pedigrees with a suffix of “chick” or “SK”, the Armenians – “Yang” and “SC”, although the last name that ends with "uni" too, most likely Armenian.
In severe cases wishing to establish their origin have painstakingly digging in foreign dictionaries to find out what languages belongs to the basis (root) of their names. We should not forget about the ethnic diversity on the territory of modern, and especially pre-revolutionary Russia. Migration of people and the mixing of peoples and nationalities can greatly confuse the search and to load the results.
Article in other languages:
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/22626-s-zge-yzy-ty-anday-teg-anday-lt.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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