The High bridge in Kaliningrad: the road from the past to the future

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2018-03-21 03:37:14

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The City of Kaliningrad, formerly königsberg, has an ancient history. The settlement was founded in 1255 on the Islands on both banks of the river Pregel, through which in the XIV century was built the bridges, uniting the separate parts of the city together. From time to time old buildings undergo renovation. In the summer of 2016 began the overhaul of the High bridge in Kaliningrad. Work is planned to be completed by spring 2017.

Seven bridges

All the bridges of königsberg in addition to the direct purpose served a defensive function. Fearing an attack from Lithuania and Poland, the inhabitants of the city before each of the bridges they built fortifications in the form of towers with solid oak studded with iron gates. Bridge supports were the premises from which through the loopholes it was possible to fire on the approaching enemy.

the High bridge in Kaliningrad

Until the beginning of XX century the Pregolya river was widely used for navigation. Therefore, the design of each of the bridges included adjustable mechanism that involved the possibility of crossing barges and ships with tall masts. Since the construction of the railway, which connected with Chernyakhovsk Kaliningrad, Pregolya lost its status as an important transportation artery. Therefore, the need to raise the bridges have disappeared. Only the Highest bridge in Kaliningrad, until recently, retained this feature. Its mechanism is periodically operated in the preventive purposes and transactions for commercial vessels.

History of construction, repairs and renovations

The high Bridge in Kaliningrad, or königsberg, was built in 1520. A wooden ferry across the river linked the area with the island suburb of Lomza. Only three and a half centuries, it was decided to reconstruct the bridge. In 1882, reinforced brick pillars, which are damaged wooden parts of the structure replaced a metal. In the same period there was built a small building, which housed the levers and mechanisms by which carried out the breeding of the bridge.

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Highest bridge in Kaliningrad photo

I Wonder what this structure is, in fact, is booth bridge superintendent, the local population somehow dubbed the castle or pavilion Munchausen. The reason for this, apparently, was the fabulous shape house, even though it was built 100 years later than the time when I lived a real prototype of the famous Baron.

Large-Scale alteration of the High bridge in Kaliningrad had been in 1939. The old structure was completely dismantled. Stepping back a few meters from the old brick towers, built a new concrete farm, which has established a strong metal flooring.

The Need for a modern reconstruction

In the Spring of 2016 the city authorities, it was decided to repair the transport interchange at the intersection of Bagration, Dzerzhinsky and October, i.e. the area where the bridge is High. In Kaliningrad, as it is known, will host several matches in the final stage of the world Championship on football of 2018. The city began to prepare in advance for this event by updating not only sports facilities, but also the appearance of the streets.

fix High bridge in Kaliningrad

In the programme it was decided to reconstruct the bridge High in Kaliningrad. The project is financed from the regional budget, the progress of construction works taken under personal control by head of the city Alexander Yaroshuk. According to expert estimates, the deterioration of structures has reached about 80 %. Therefore, the old construction will disassemble completely, and in its place will be erected a new bridge that meets modern requirements.

How it will look updated High bridge

Kaliningrad, pictures of interest which may appear on the new banknotes, cherishes its history. But, in the opinion of architectural authorities and agencies of the city, High bridge to cultural heritage does not belong.

Despite this, all work on the demolition are carried out with the utmost care not to destroy the basic units of structures. Fragments of a movable mechanism is planned to transfer to the Museum, and ancient paving stones, discovered under the asphalt surface of the bridge would be used for the improvement of city streets.

where is the Highest bridge in Kaliningrad

The Width of the bridge after the reconstruction will increase by 3 meters. There will be organized four-lane traffic. Along the two inner lanes of the roadway is planned laying of tram tracks. Both sides of the bridge equipped with pedestrian sidewalks and paths for cyclists.

Incidents accompanying construction

In the Summer of 2016, when carried out demolition work spans a High bridge, the divers engaged in underwater demolition of the structure nodes, we had to face unforeseen difficulties. Huge fish, weighing more than 200 pounds, has appeared regularly in the construction area, bringing terror to the people.

It Turned out that it was a catfish, living in the pit nearby. According to the Deputy head of the city administration of Kaliningrad Arthur Krupin, divers tried to perform all the necessary actions with the utmost caution, so as not to disturb river and inhabitant notscaring them away from their homes.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/15335-most-vysok-kal-n-ngradze-daroga-z-m-nulaga-buduchynyu.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/15340-br-cke-hoch-in-kaliningrad-der-weg-aus-der-vergangenheit-in-die-zukunf.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/15348-puente-alto-en-kaliningrado-el-camino-del-pasado-hacia-el-futuro.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/15333-k-p-r-zho-ary-kaliningradta-zhol-tkennen-bolasha-a.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/15314-most-wysoki-w-kaliningradzie-droga-z-przesz-o-ci-w-przysz-o.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/15309-ponte-alta-em-kaliningrado-a-estrada-do-passado-ao-futuro.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/15339-k-pr-y-ksek-kaliningrad-yol-ge-mi-ten-gelece-e.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/15323-m-st-visokiy-v-kal-n-ngrad-doroga-z-minulogo-v-maybutn.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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