Why the low standard of living in Russia: reasons, reviews. Russian cities with a low standard of living of the population

What is economic stability? Of course, in the quality of life of its citizens. Why the low standard of living in Russia, according to experts, it is absolutely natural? Whether in Russia, not all life is good? You should look into the matter.

What does the standard of living of the population?

The standard of living of the people – the amount of wealth per capita. To characterize this figure can, taking note of a variety of parameters reflecting various characteristics. This is one of the main problems in our country and to determine the success of the state as a whole needs to perform its individual regions. This involved rating the company, which many in Russia. They explore in detail this area, considering all aspects both in the aggregate and separately, trying to figure out why the low level of life in Russia.

For tracking this indicator, the UPS and downs experts have developed many different techniques, tools and technologies with which help it professionals make appropriate conclusions and predict the prospects in the individual regions of our country.

Research centers and research activities

The Problem of low level of life in Russia are reflected in the activities of scientific research and sociological communities. Work on the evaluation of the quality of living of the people is the all-Russian center level of life, created in 1990 by the state. It is an institution capable of answering the question why in Russia a low standard of living of the population. Main events the organization – state. Areas of activity VCUG include:

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1. The Publishing field – the center self-released the scientific journal called “the standard of living of the population”, which in each issue provides detailed and easy to understand information for citizens, including new information about the level of life in the regions, popular, social surveys, livelihood indicators in individual regions, evidence-based forecasts as well as a progressive development to improve the economic stability of the country.
2. Educational activities.
3. Conducting research.

The value of the opinions of citizens about the low standard of living

In the course of numerous sociological polls among the Russian population, the purpose of which was to obtain answers to the question why in Russia a low standard of living, the opinions of the citizens were of fundamental importance. The level of material wealth has always been the starting point to determine the state of the society as a whole. The development of the socio-demographic component is proportional to the ratio of the country's residents to the specific events in the life of the state.

Working to ensure basic needs

In particular, the results of one recent sociological tests showed a stunning picture that allows you to appreciate the complexity of the situation. The subject of the study was the purchasing power of citizens.

Judging by the statements and reviews of the most people who participated in the experiment, every fifth Russian Dating difficulties, when there is a need, even a partial change of clothing. To buy new clothes can not afford about 20 % of the population, since virtually all their revenues cover only the cost of food. In addition, 5 % of the population unable to provide healthy wholesome food, not to mention utilities, education, leisure, etc.

What are the indicators assessed the quality of life in our country?

Only comprehensive and adequate approach to the problem helps to analyze the factors that caused the low level of life in Russia. The causes of this phenomenon represent a system of points that are present in varying degrees in each individual subject of the state. It is important that the figures were as accurate as possible. The records come from only the official information coming from government agencies. For example, organizations such as Rosstat, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of justice, Ministry of health, authorities in territorial districts.

Evaluates the standard of living of our population in the country according to the following criteria:

• Capita income of the population;
• Safety indicators of the health of citizens;
• Living conditions;
• Demographic indicators;
• The development of structures in small business;
• Economic status of citizens.

Low income and meager salaries

To Determine the low level of life in Russia - means to explore his frustration and the degree of different kinds of missing needs: spiritual, material, human. The indicators of living standards will be more objective if we take into account the number of people living in a particular region, the ratio of income and expenditure, poverty line taking into account the subsistence minimum per capita, wages and commensurate it with the prices of the products of the first, secondnecessary.

Immediately to determine causes and to understand, why in Russia such low standard of living, is not easy. Sorry, we can't call this indicator in our country, even medium in some regions, despite a lot of successfully developing large companies that provide jobs and salaries of thousands of citizens. The percentage of poverty in the national average is 20 % and is not indexed.

Moreover, 50% of the total number of able-bodied citizens. The reason – low level of wages. Even with regular paid employment in our country live in low-income 30% of citizens.

Emigration – negative factor affecting the quality of life of citizens

One of the factors that determine why in Russia a low standard of living, is an active migratory process. Many citizens are forced to leave the country, emigrating in other, more prosperous financially of the state, so that the labor and intellectual potential of Russia is declining. According to numerous studies, in terms of stability and reliability leader Norway, and besides it, in the five of leaders Sweden, New Zealand, Canada, Switzerland.

Sadly, the number of immigrants is growing every year, despite the development of numerous programs established to support citizens. Authorities had done much to stabilize the welfare of the people, raise living standards, improve the living conditions, social security, balancing the number of persons coming into the country for permanent residence and those who leave.

Positive change in the social sector

Other social indicators, such as mortality, quality of health, life expectancy are in their worst state and in the complex form a low standard of living in Russia. The government persistently tries to change the scenario of the situation, highlighting a lot of the budget funds for the maintenance and development of the following industries:

• Health care – renovated numerous hospitals and clinics;
• Pharmaceuticals – launched production of domestic medicines at affordable prices;
• Modern technology & ndash; there are many centers with the latest high-tech equipment.

The Low standard of living of the population of Russia predetermines the problems in the demographic sphere. But, as shown by many studies over the last decade the mortality rate has significantly decreased, which could not but affect the demographic situation in the state.

Demographic trend in Russia

The birth rate in our country began in 2004, and success in this plan to achieve the same success. From 2004 to 2009, the increase in foreign-born population increased by 2% despite the reduction in mortality. Between 2000 and 2005 the country experienced a strong recovery in the economy that positively influenced the quality and duration of life for many citizens. In 2010 was built a new perinatal centers in most regions of the country.

How are things abroad?

But other developed countries have moved forward in this area. In recent years, social and economic indicators, many States are ahead of Russia several times.

Economists studying the situation and dynamics, able to answer why a low standard of living in Russia. The development of the economy in the state, according to them, moves pretty weak, ineffective and hopeless. In addition, the level of income in our country is many times lower than in EU countries and in countries such as Japan.

The Most comfortable city to live in Russia

Saint Petersburg and Moscow – the largest and most modern cities of the Russian state. Despite the relatively high standard of living of the local population, the problems are still present. On the quality of life of citizens adversely affected by the environment: air pollution, environmental impact background industrial enterprises, which in Moscow and former Leningrad abound.

Needless to say numerous transportation scurrying on the roads of cities around the clock, highlighting the atmosphere of exhaust gases. This is a problem, of course, not only Russian cities, but also many other large settlements in the world. To resolve the transport network, to improve the environmental situation in the densely populated cities of course, the government is trying. But the question still remains relevant, the situation is not ideal, especially in the capital of Russia-Moscow. The above gives a clear explanation of why low level of life in Russia can be observed even in Metropolitan areas.

Cities in Russia which have a low standard of living indicators

Tough for the Crimeans. In Sevastopol and Simferopol, the average salary is hardly enough for two of the subsistence minimum. Of course, this can largely explain the Ukrainian and low income, because until recently, the Peninsula was the territory of Ukraine. But by the beginning of 2016, in Russia, the situation has not changed.

Not better things in Smolensk and Ivanovo. In these regional centers for the period of existence of the Russian state, industrial production decreased 1.5 times, which is reflected inindicators of quality of life. Significant unemployment, cultural impersonality citizens and many anti-social elements – phenomena that are becoming more frequent.

Considering the situation in individual cities, the palm for the worst standard of living of the population should give the city of Verkhoyansk. Given the harsh climatic conditions, there are not more than a thousand people. Complete the list of poor settlements and other Russian cities with low living standards: by the way, all in the same poor region Smolensk-Rudnya and Demidov, Sursk, Penza and Vorsma of the Nizhniy Novgorod region. The income of the local population in these areas does not exceed 1.7 subsistence level. In addition, the small towns in the European part of the state, slightly higher than the number of the population in 10 thousand people also can be called poor. Wages there hard to reach 2-2,5 living wage.

Positive developments

But in some regions in recent years, indicators of the level of income increased significantly. In Mordovia, for example, has increased at once by 11 points. In the Ivanovo region – 8 positions. In the Ulyanovsk region – 7. For example, in Mordovia was settled economic environment have stabilized and strengthened the small business. In Ivanovo region the local authorities have increased security measures significantly reduced mortality. Improved economic component in the Ulyanovsk region, increased and became more developed social infrastructure.

The Progress is noticeable. In terms of quality of life scored and Ryazan. During the year, the city has up to 5 positions in the overall rankings across Russia and is today 30 place.

The State is doing everything it can to reduce poverty, sustain growth in the economy, ensuring macroeconomic stability in the country.