How to develop logical thinking in children and adults: a review of methods

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2018-03-21 00:52:19

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People every day compelled to solve different kind of problems, to analyze and compare the facts. We rarely think about the fact that these skills can be developed and improved. Some believe that it is too late, others cite lack of time and energy. Today we will talk about how to develop logical thinking of adults and children. But first, we understand that kind of concept.

What is this logical thinking?

To understand this phenomenon, it is necessary to pay attention to its components – logic and thinking. Consider each separately.

Thinking – it is a mental process, in which the processing of information, and the ties between phenomena, events, items. Very much affected by subjectivity, personal attitude to something, to someone. Logic leads our thinking to objectivity. That is the science of correct, accurate and true thinking. It has its own laws, forms and methods. It is based on experience and knowledge, as well as common sense.

Logical thinking – it is a process in which we use concepts, which are based on judgment and evidence-based practice. The end result – it is a reasonable inference that was based on specific assumptions.

Logical reasoning – it's a process

Scientists distinguish three kinds of logical reasoning:

  • Figuratively-logical - the situation as it plays with your imagination, recall the images of objects or phenomena.
  • Abstract - used items, images or links that are not in reality.
  • Verbal form - people share their logical conclusions and inferences with others. The important role played by competent speech and tendency to analyze.

How logic can be useful in life? What is it for?

The Ability to think coherently is necessary for all, regardless of the type of activity and occupation.

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If you regularly train and develop logical thinking, memory, this will help:

  • Even in unusual situations to make quick, accurate and correct conclusions.
  • To Correct their mistakes and missteps.
  • Adequately calculate the strength.
  • Succinctly and clearly state your conclusions.
  • To Convince, arguing.
  • Blame the evidence.

With logical thinking person is not afraid of difficulties, he will surely achieve success in all spheres of life, dare to climb the corporate ladder.

It's a natural gift or acquired wealth?

Capacity for logical reasoning, according to psychologists and other specialists – a trait that people acquire. No one is born with already formed logic.

Even the most basic level (figuratively-logical) gets a child one and a half years, this is the time when kids start to analyze everything that surrounds them, and to separate the important from the unimportant.

Logical reasoning is an acquired skill

These skills in science are called empirical, i.e., they are acquired as a result of experience. But often in life, they added patterns and stereotypes, which promote the environment and society as a whole. Just so lost ability for critical thinking.

Every person is able to develop logical thinking. How to do it? First of all, you need to strive to reach the abstract level. We often talk about non-existent objects, phenomena, but do not think that our logic is hard at work at this time. Teachers and scientists confirm that the experience and exercise perfectly develops logic, even if the person is very far from multi-level reasoning and reflection. The main thing - desire.

Is it Possible to develop the logic of adults?

Of Course, we need. The main thing is to overcome laziness. We are always busy, and spend your precious time on self-development I agree not everyone. But nothing complicated, and time spent not much, if correctly to organize. Many tasks that develop logical thinking, can be done together with family and loved ones.

These collective exercises not only help develop, but also emotionally bring people together.

How to train the brain?

There are a lot of techniques. So, the ways to develop logical thinking of an adult.

  • Tasks.

A huge number of Them, but best to start with the most simple. You can find them in books on logic. The complexity should be increased gradually only after it was convinced that the same level is not difficult.

In the task form, develops logical thinking, can be from mysteries to complete tasks. Do not rush, you need to consider all possible solutions.

It Happens that the light levels pass quickly, and then difficulties arise. You need to relax and a solution will be found. In the beginning you can pry the answers.

Many large companies, this is especially common abroad, in the interview candidates give logical tasks, and are evaluated and the speed of solving, and the ability to argue the answer. Therefore, the above logic should work.

Board games develop logical thinking
  • Board games,develops logical thinking.

The first thing that comes to mind – it's chess. A game that requires thoughtfulness, prudence, slowness. - You can learn anywhere and with anyone. Better to learn from a stronger opponent, he can show quick and effective combinations.

There are other games in the sale are whole themed sets. With their help, you can have a great time with friends, family, and children.

  • Tests.

These tasks too much. Some of them come with a countdown, but this should not be confused. All of the principle – “reason – consequence”. Tasks sometimes seem difficult, as the answers are made so that any choice but the right one only.

  • Puzzles and crosswords.

The easiest option in this group of logical tasks – conventional puzzles, which need to fill all cells with the words, in their decision aktiviziruyutsya memory and logic.

Crossword Sudoku harder verbal. It is necessary to fill in each 3x3 square (9) digits from 1 to 9 so that they fall once, and the same condition in lines and in columns. Better to start with the simplest.

No less interesting are the graphical puzzles. They have a solution in the form of pictures, which will, if true to shade the cell (focusing on these numbers).

How to develop logical thinking in children

In recent years, children go from live communication in the world of computer games and become addicted to them. You must enter the habit of joint family of educational games that will distract them from the virtual world.

how to develop logic in children

The development of logic in children, consider their age and depending on him to pick up method:

  • For children up to 3 years clearness and simplicity. At this age the foundations are laid, the child learns to distinguish the colors of different things and objects.
  • With 3 to 4 years fixed verbal-shaped logic. The best way of development at that age – a figure with more than one subject.
  • Before school it is necessary to perform the job numbers, question and speech of the game. Well develop logical thinking and math score.
  • After 7 years all jobs should be used to improve speech skills, development of ability to generalize, analysis. In this period it is necessary to move on to abstractions.

It was interesting To children, classes should be conducted in the form of a game and take into account their individual interests and inclinations. If the child hard tasks need to be simplified. You can tell him to help draw conclusions, and the main rule – no lecture.

Methods of development of child's logic

Children love to spend time with my parents, they love to play and fool around with them. So you can easily combine the lessons with the game. In addition, the time spent with the child, strengthen the emotional connection with him and trusting relationship. So, the ways to develop children's logic:

  • Puzzles.

Of Course, they should match the age the child should know what objects or phenomena it is. To focus on creative thinking. Best played riddles with children from 2 to 5 years.

  • Constructors.

Need to Select them based on the age. For kids best suited soft cubes. They put together the snakes, towers, houses, and thereby aktiviziruyutsya their logical machine.

Designers develop logical thinking

“LEGO” suitable for older children, then you have to collect patterns of the user, correlating the parts with the image.

With younger students you can assemble a model airplane or ship. You need to buy a set of entry level complexity. Doing this can not only interest the child, but also fun to spend time with him.

  • Games.

For kids will approach the game with geometric shapes. You need to offer them to find the same or find superfluous.

Here you can enable or Association, showing the figure to reflect with the child on the theme: “she can remind you”.

Very important and speech of the game, especially comparative: “hot in summer, cold in winter” etc.

Older Children can show the game of chess or checkers, and in the evening to play "TIC – toe”.

  • Puzzles.

They lay the basics of thinking. There are various choices, from small, with a large number of items, to large, created specifically for kids. Sets, and a lot of different themes: sports, alphabet, profession, animals, natural phenomena and so on.

Jigsaw Puzzles are suitable for children from 5 years. It is best to collect them as a family. The child learns not only to analyze, but hard to find the right picture element.

children playing chess

Logic as the instrument of evil

A Person who lives by logic, few loves. Why?

Logic and cold calculation does not leave room for kindness, mercy, sacrifice, love, which still holds our world. People with this mindset calculates your actions on some steps forward. But it happens that a clear logical system crumbles like a cardthe house.

What would our world based only on logic? He would be prosperous and cruel, it would not be the sick, the weak, the unemployed, the poor. All the people who would not bring the peace, were destroyed as a result of natural selection.

logic Sometimes harms

But we are the ones who have, we are endowed with emotions, feelings. And so in our world a lot of trouble, but a lot of good. People forgive, help each other, save even those who are seemingly impossible to save.

In addition, logical conclusions sometimes run counter to morals, ethics. Many criminals, murderers, maniacs believe that there have been quite naturally and consistently.

Man – illogical creature

We often make incorrect inferences? Everyone is different, and the conclusions they do are different.

Logic – it is a science, and it is imperfect, it yields the truth of real life. All rules have exceptions, and science is powerless. In addition, we are able to Dodge and Dodge, if the conclusion we are not satisfied.

For Example: a guy not calling, not writing, not paying the girl attention. Most likely, she is indifferent to him (logical reasoning). The girl ought to forget it. But then starts playing the role of emotion.

Besides, maybe he's just shy, proud. In such situations, the logic becomes a weapon of emotion, and as a result erroneous conclusions done many stupid and rash actions.

Therefore it is necessary to distinguish between false and true reasoning and logic in addition to rely on feelings and intuition.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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