Resurrection monastery, Uglich: description, interesting facts and reviews

Resurrection monastery, Uglich-is one of the finest monuments of the Russian architectural style of the seventeenth century. Many will say that it was only a shadow of the past, and that magnificence with which he was previously famous for, has not come back… But resurrection monastery-Orthodox monastery of particular importance. It is associated with well-known in Russian history by individuals who put a lot of effort and money in its construction. Our article dedicated to its history, architecture and ensemble, as well as the emergence, decline and revival of the monastery.

Uglich and its monasteries

This city – one of the most interesting places on the so-called Golden ring of Russia. A special place in local architecture is the monastery of Uglich. Resurrection monastery, the history of which is discussed below, one of the most interesting and, probably, ancient. Of course, he had been through a lot. Other monasteries of this city can surpass him in richness of the decor or the abundance of ancient icons and paintings. But this ensemble is a classic for Rostov architecture. Other monasteries also extremely interesting. Date of the occurrence of most of them is unknown. This is Alexis, Trinity-St. Nicholas “sand”, John the Baptist and others. Most of them were destroyed in the seventeenth century and closed after the October revolution. And only a few have been restored and rebuilt. Resurrection monastery belongs to such “lucky”. It has been restored almost completely.

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Location

The Voskresensky monastery (Uglich, address: Spasskaya street, 31/2A) is located on the banks of the Volga river. This area West of the Kremlin. Administratively it belongs to the Rybinsk diocese. But because the monastery is very large, it is surrounded by other streets – Academician Oparin, Pioneer. Nearby is a Park-Museum of the Cock, one of the interesting attractions of the city.

Travel?

In Uglich often organize sightseeing tours. To get yourself here is problematic. The easiest way to get to Uglich of Yaroslavl. This regional center to the city Museum two hours away. And regular bus routes. You can drive to Uglich and Moscow. There are daily buses via Pushkino and Sergiev Posad. But to get long-about five hours. Address resurrection monastery in Uglich is known to almost every resident. Especially since it is situated near the Kremlin. So, the way you show, you don't get lost.

History

We don't know exactly when it was founded the resurrection monastery, Uglich Uglich. About it tell many different legends. One of them says that its construction is related to biography of St Paisius of Uglich. Supposedly this monastery was founded when the city was Archimandrite Nathanael, who came to consecrate the Cathedral of intercession of the Church. It happened on 1 October 1482. Preserved the letter of the specific of Prince Dimitri Veins from 1509, in which the monastery obtained possession of several of the surrounding villages. At least at the time he was a large land owner.

But other sources claim that the monastery is much older. According to this version it was built Uglich Prince Roman Vladimirovich in the thirteenth century. In the sixteenth century there were six wooden churches. In 1609, in the time of Troubles, the monastery is stormed by Polish troops. Killed five hundred residents, about sixty monks and Archimandrite. In the XVII century stone building built at the new location. But in the eighteenth century the monastery ceased to exist. Eliminate it, and the churches became parish churches. Home construction on the monastery was closed. With the passage of time and the number of existing parish churches was reduced.

Construction

Holy resurrection monastery (Uglich) now has the form that it took in the seventeenth century. In those days it was rebuilt on the orders Jonah Sysoyevich. This is the Rostov Metropolitan, a close associate of the Patriarch Nikon, who in this monastery vows. He ordered to build a complex of buildings at the new location, which was then called Puddles. The fact that the land on which was an old monastery, was in the fracture zone. Shore Trinity Creek, where it stood, gradually crumbling. Therefore, in the spring, almost the entire territory was filled with water that didn't like monks. All the buildings of the monastery was built according to the plan, at the same time. The architect was Alexey Ustinov. Composition is well thought out. This monument has a complex and at the same time a solid composition. Buildings stretched in a line and connected by the so-called ambulatory.

Monastery in the Soviet period

After the revolution, the parish Church was in decline. The main Cathedral became dilapidated, and the ground beneath him began to fail. During the Soviet era it was originally given to the Museum of antiquities, where were collected many masterpieces of ancient art, including the application. But during the so-called active atheism (1923-24 years) all the churches of the monastery were closed. But after the war, and especially since the sixties of the last century, they gradually began to recover. In 1975, the ensemble of the resurrection monastery in Uglich was refurbished with the latest of technologies. First of all, they were used to strengthen the soil under the foundations, which sank. In 1999, the monastery and all its buildings was returned to the Orthodox Church.

Uglich, resurrection monastery. Description of the ensemble

The monastery is a single whole, and this impression of unity characterizes the entire complex. This architectural style was typical for the time of construction and for the customer. It was built at the same time the Kremlin of Rostov the Great. All the buildings are white stone, they are decorated with glazed green (“muravlenin”) with tiles, which depict different characters, animals, scenes – both domestic and military. New resurrection monastery in Uglich, built in the seventeenth century, consisted of a Cathedral, the Smolensk Church with the refectory and the gate of the temple of Mary of Egypt with a bell tower in tent-style. Then was built the cells, fence and utility room. He also served on the city's fortifications and, in particular, defended the South-Western part of Uglich. This architectural ensemble was recognized as one of the outstanding creations of Russian architecture. It offers simple forms, simple decoration, interesting and rich decor, as well as the accounting functions of each part of the monastery. This suggests that the builders were outstanding, if not brilliant people.

Holy resurrection Cathedral

This building is dominant throughout the ensemble. This is the most majestic and even somewhat harsh temple, which is located in the center of the complex. Voskresensky monastery (Uglich) is interesting because its main Cathedral has two chapels, connected by galleries. Located in the West porch goes to the staircase leading to the temple. And from the South gallery is connected with the other buildings of the monastery. The first temple was a separate structure. But then extensions and transitions it connected with the rest of the complex. Himself the resurrection Cathedral is rich of decorative ornaments. Its portals are made of special bricks, arcade inlaid tiles. Window casings in abidah brightly painted. The Church itself is a five-domed four-columned temple, which is built on samples of a typical Yaroslavl religious architecture. Under the North chapel is another religious building. This winter the Church of God's mother Sign.

Bell tower

This impressive three-span structure with four tiers - the belfry - has also architectural value. She stands alone, as it happens in most monasteries. With its help, the Cathedral of the resurrection is connected with the refectory Church of Hodegetria. The bell tower was built according to the type of Yaroslavl and Rostov the belfries. It consists of two floors. Downstairs was previously the main gate where you entered to get into the resurrection monastery, Uglich. Now this is a basement with a ladder. Also available are the pass gate. The second floor has been preserved as a gallery, it represents a transition between the buildings. In one of the rooms of the belfry, on the top tier, is a small Church of Mary of Egypt. There you can enter from the gallery up the stairs inside the walls. Located above the arcade for bells, completed with a gilded head. It was restored in 1999.

Church of the virgin, refectory and other buildings

In these buildings of the monastery is accessed through a passage, which is located in the belfry. The refectory is a large room &ndas...