Skeleton - sport. Skeleton is an Olympic sport

Skeleton — a sport consisting in descent lying on his belly on the sled dvukhpolosnykh athlete on the ice chute. The prototype of the modern sports equipment is the Norwegian fishing ake. the winner is the one who in a very short time goes the distance. 

A Little history

The First information on the sports Luge date from the early nineteenth century, when in the Swiss Alps by British tourists was attempted to go down on a sled down a snow-covered mountain slopes. In 1883 the Swiss ski resort, which is now known to every businessman, organized the first international competition, reminiscent of the famous today sport - skeleton. Pictures from Newspapers of the era show that the sleigh of the nineteenth century differed greatly from the modern one. A few years later an Englishman by the name of the child greatly surprised his colleagues with a new design of sports equipment. He made it from strips of metal having a width of about twenty two millimeters.
It was then and there the name “skeleton”, which in Greek means "skeleton" "skeleton." Well the name stuck. The skeleton does not have power steering, is equipped with a weighted frame with a length of 70 and width of 38 inches and mounted on steel runners. His descent the athlete lying face down, operates with special spikes made on my socks, shoes.

First competition

The Skeleton is very interesting, but at the same time not a very common sport. The history of its origin and development brief. In 1905 the first sports competitions in the descent from the mountains on the sled was organized outside of Switzerland — in Austrian Styria. Next year there has passed the first national championship in the skeleton. Seven years later, in 1912, in Germany, was created by the United kennel club two sports: hockey and skeleton, and a year later in the same country have begun to hold open tournaments. In Russia winter sport-skeleton - gradually began to spread in the region of Kaliningrad. However, the outbreak of the First world war for a long time hindered its development in European countries. And only in 1921 near St. Moritz managed to hold the open championship on downhill on a sledge.

Recommended

Professional figure skates: review, views, and reviews

Ice skating is popular with many. But if you do it professionally, you will need the proper equipment. First and foremost, professional figure skates, which have to meet certain requirements. Before I talk about the most popular brands of this mercha...

Spinner for pike with his hands. The most successful turntables on the pike. The best turntables for pike

The Most effective bait when fishing for pike is considered a spinner. Type it is vertical, oscillating, and rotating. While all of these lures has one goal: the imitation of a fish.All about turntablesthis type is characterized by an absolute unique...

Telescopic fishing rod for fly-casting

Modern rods are composite structures of glass or carbon tubes-knees, having the shape of a cone or cylinder.When choosing a rod professionals pay attention first and foremost on their basic parameters: weight, material, length with stiffness. However...

Some features

Skeleton - a sport quite dangerous. During descent, the sled accelerated to high velocities. In comparison with the bobsleigh to skeleton impose more stringent requirements. The main condition is that the weight of the athlete, along with sleigh men should not exceed 115, and women – 92 pounds. In some cases, the rules allow the weighted sled ballast.

According to the rules established for more than a century ago, the tracks on this sport, as skeleton, should be tailored to the required standards. First-quarter kilometer of the route should be designed, which can ensure the Luger dispersal to hundred kilometres per hour. The last hundred or hundred and fifty meters should have a slope of up to twelve degrees. This is done in order to finished, the athlete was able to stop. In addition, all international toboggan slopes, where competitions are held in skeleton, the difference in height from start line to the finish point must be a hundred meters or more. For comparison, one can imagine that the athlete descends on a small sled, lying on his stomach head-first at high speed from the height of 33-storey building.

General provisions

The International Olympic rules regarding the skeleton contains a few basic provisions. First, there are competitions in this sport are required to use bobsled toboggan run with a length of at least 1200 meters, and the maximum – 1650 meters. In the beginning-in skeletonic run sprints (acceleration - 25-40 metres), and then belly down and head forward quickly lies down on the sled and almost flying on the track. The athlete have to be in a given pose, arms stretched along the body.

The Debut of the skeleton at the Olympics

We All know that the skeleton – Olympic sport. And he made his debut at the Winter games in St. Moritz in 1928. The first gold medal then was won by the representative of the United States Jennison Heaton. Twenty years later in the same city in 1948, skeleton was again declared in the competition program. Since 1969 the race has been carried out in several stages scattered over a five month period, since in this case the final result is minimally dependent on climatic conditions.

Skeleton today

The Most important step in the history of the sport became his entry into the International Federation for bobsleigh and skeleton. In 1982 was the first world Cup skeleton in St. Moritz. It was attended by ten athletes from seven European countries. Skeleton-a sport that is developing now in many countries, including in Russia. They are engaged in a fourcontinents. At the end of the last century, the International school skeleton training not only athletes but also coaches in various States. Was even developed a special program.

Federation of skeleton

Together with the competitions for the world Cup by the International Federation annually stages of the tournament under the name “Tyrolean Cup”, which can try their hand young and unexperienced athletes. Skeleton-a sport which is particularly good Americans. So, at the 2002 Winter Olympics in salt lake city, the podium was completely occupied by the owners, the representatives of the United States won all the prizes.

The downhill on the sled currently organizes and supervises the international Federation of Luge. Skeleton - a sport that is popular around the world today. They are in such hot countries like South Africa, Australia and Mexico. In Russia, he received the active dissemination of just a few years ago. However, in 2001, our athletes were able to demonstrate impressive results in the international tournaments.

Skeleton in our country

In 2002, Ekaterina Mironova - mistress of the women's skeleton finished seventh at the Games in salt lake city. And next year at the world Championships in this sport, she won the silver medal, established for over clocking a new track record. Medals in skeleton at the Russian athletes. In 2008, the Russian Alexander Tretyakov at the tournament of the world Cup, held in Igls, they also managed to set the course record and win the silver medal. In 2009 he took first place at the world Cup. At the Sochi Olympics this year Tretyakov won the gold medal, becoming the first Olympic figure skating champion, who had a chance to win, being in the rank of the current champion of the world. The Russian athletes do not really spoil their fans, but the current Olympians have brought our country two Olympic medals. The second medal for the country – bronze - women's was won by Elena Nikitina. It is hoped that the skeleton had returned permanently and seriously. Now that all the Olympic capitals are built toboggan runs, there was a belief that this sport will not disappear!