Instruction on small business - a guide to using small arms and optical

Each army needed able-bodied soldiers. Of course, they should be able to shoot, but also to hit the target. In order that the exercises were effective, it is necessary to combine theory with practical exercises. To help the instructor and soldiers, there is such remarkable thing as the instruction on small business. This statement, made to any weapon produced in the USSR and Russia, allows to study the technique and to understand better mentor. The fact that was compiled and published these manuals 1970, is not very important. They are still relevant today for those who need to study small business perfectly.

What is the instruction for shooting

These instructions are the official document compiled by specialists from the Ministry of defence. Collections of homilies published in a variety of formats is both the General provisions and instructions for each type of weapon separately. They contain basic information on ballistics, the device of each type of weapon, the conditions of their use, maintenance and storage techniques and rules of shooting. With these instructions, you can thoroughly examine the theory on small business, learn how to assemble, disassemble and store personal weapons.

Before you take up a gun, rifle or machine gun, you need to study the manual on shooting business in respect of information for internal and external ballistics, dispersion of bullets when firing and actually shooting. This will help to understand which weapon is better to use for specific conditions and purposes.

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Purpose and fighting properties

Every kind of technical means used for the destruction of living and nonliving targets, and has a definite purpose. Accordingly, it is necessary to know their properties. Only in this case the goals will be effectively implemented. For example, the instruction on small business (AKM) describes not only the design of the Kalashnikov rifle and the principle of its action. In this manual, it is described as a weapon that can fire in any comfortable position-standing, lying, kneeling, foxhole, fortified emplacements. It is not recommended to choose a position for firing on the hill. But in the manual for the Dragunov sniper rifle it is said that when firing this weapon, you can select a point for firing on the hills and in the trenches.

Care

In order to arms has always been ready to use, it requires special care and storage. Cleaning pistols or machine guns made before the shooting and after it, and the irregular use – at least 1 time a week. The same recommends that guidance on small business (of PM) to do with the Makarov pistol.

The Lubricant does not allow moisture to get to the metal parts of the weapons that are subject to corrosion. Therefore, it is recommended immediately after cleaning. Instruction on small business recommends the use of gun grease and the solution of radio spectrum. Before you clean and lubricate any weapon, you need to prepare the materials and supplies, and then disassemble it.

For storing instructions provided different instructions. Any weapon while moving needs to be put on the fuse. In places of permanent location of military units for storage allocated to specific locations. Kalashnikovs are stored discharged in the pyramid. Instruction on small business (SVD) provides a separate special compartment for storing scopes in the covers, shops, accessories and bags. For rifles, used strut-pyramid.

Examination and preparation for the shooting

All weapons should be regularly inspected. This is done in order to prevent inefficiency in combat: on duty, on guard, in battle. But for Kalashnikov instruction on small business (AK) recommends checkups even if you do not intend to use it in the near future. The same applies to the SKS carbine. You need to check the gun for rust, dirt, scratches, dings for the timely replacement of parts and components.

To prepare the weapon for firing, it is necessary to carry out the lubrication of metal parts, inspect fully assembled and perform an inspection of the magazines (stores). Upon discovery of any defects or faults in the use of it impossible.

General rules of the shooting

The Instruction on small business and provides certain instructions for firing from each weapon. First of all it is necessary to monitor the progress of the battle. The goal is to defeat you must choose in a timely manner, hitting it in the most convenient time. Need to track the firing results and, if necessary, adjust the firing; check the availability of cartridges and to ensure their timely completion.

Features of shooting from different weapons

The Sniper rifle is designed to destroy human targets. In order for a shooting to be effective, must not onlyto correctly choose the place for firing, but also to determine the distance to the target. In addition, the manual on shooting business of SVD, consider the weather conditions when the firing range is over 500 meters.

Kalashnikov is used not so much for hitting goals, how to deter the movement of enemy forces, because with increasing distance the accuracy of hitting is reduced. Instruction on small business (AKM) lurid detail, in what terms and how to produce fire when performing specific tasks.

The Carbine Simonov is characterized by high accuracy of fire. And, although he had long withdrawn from service in the army, it continues to be used for different purposes. Since the rifle has an optical sight, guidance on small business (ACS) recommends to observe the targets with the naked eye or using binoculars. It also detailed description of the rules of targeting under different weather conditions and air temperature.

Sniper rifle SVD self-loading carbine Simonov - the most successful invention

Instead of a conclusion it makes sense to say a few words about this type of weapon. Dragunov sniper rifle is unique in its kind, despite various modifications and improvements. Instruction on small business, written for her, do not convey the whole genius of this weapon. Moreover, it is still used in parts of the army of the Russian Federation for carrying out of special operations or combat.

For those interested in a career sniper, written in 1970, instruction on small business (SVD) helps to learn rifle shooting in the theoretical aspect. And the combination of the instructor's experience and theory can give excellent results.

Self-loading carbine Simonov long been withdrawn from service Russian army. However, the varieties used today-as a hunting rifle. Despite the fact that it is deprecated, it is sold in stores lots of accessories. At the time, some Asian countries have acquired a license to manufacture it, but the true connoisseurs of the weapon prefer to buy SKS is the Soviet production.