Probably the most common throughout the Soviet Union and now in its former republics, meant for smooth-bore hunting weapons - bullet Mayer, colloquially lovingly called the "impeller". A. C. Meyer, a prominent Soviet engineer, the designer who created and popularized his invention and 1963. Bullet Mayer the most user-friendly equipment and much more often brings good luck in hunting.
Turbine-arrow type of hunting bullets is widely distributed. Bullet Mayer has the shape of a cylinder, which has an internal channel. In it, as well as the outside of the bullet, has sloping edges, giving a spin in flight, which is usually six. Unlike many other designs, here heavier the bullet head part, and not the tail.
Made bullet Meier from the lead. The diameter of the outer edges a little more than the calibre of the weapon, because when shot, they crumple so that the best alignment of the bullet in the barrel. To cast these bullets at home is quite a troublesome task, but the majority of home hunters are doing it. In the design of self-casting often makes adjustments, but because the bullet Mayer 12 gauge, for example, sometimes differs significantly from the same but from another manufacturer, even in weight.
This is a very good design. Even in flight, the bullet Mayer 12 gauge (and other gauges also) behaves still differently. It turned out that the sloping edges on the rotation do not work, but help balance. Alignment in the barrel tight, so the accuracy of this bullet is superior to the other, almost all models for shotguns. The dispersion obtained in the same what happens when fired from a rifle, if you use the bullet Mayer reviews, literally all the hunters confirm it.
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Of Course, the bullets should be chosen very carefully to avoid defects, and the weight was the same at all. Even at a hundred yards and more accuracy is very high, what can be said about other models. Usually other bullets accurately hit the target if it is at a distance of not more than sixty feet. Great weight and excellent deformability upon impact the bullet has Mayer 12 gauge. Gear bullets should be accurate, then secured killability it on almost all distances. About it in detail will be discussed below.
Of Course, has flaws and a bullet Mayer 12 gauge. The reviews say that they are the most noticeable, if the bullet was homemade and of poor quality. For example, it used too soft of lead, which has no additives to give it strength. In this case, you need to know exactly how to charge a bullet Mayer. The amplified charge of powder will cause the bullet to tumble in flight, because it is wrinkled from overload during the shot, even the inner channel may close.
Naturally, a deformed bullet mark almost never true. This can only help piercing bullet. And a charge of gunpowder in any case should not be exceeded. Another case is when the material of the bullet is too hard. It's much worse, because there is a risk of damaging the barrel. Another disadvantage - even if it is correct to take a leak and always properly charge a bullet Mayer, she is in flight will deviate in disturbances. Bushes and branches of trees, any natural obstacle may interfere with its accurate flight.
Almost any bullet designed for hunting smooth-bore weapons needed for the extraction of a large animal. This is a different deer, bear, boar, elk and other animals of the hunting lands of Russia. Shooting a bullet Mayer from smooth-bore hunting rifles used by most big game found in our country.
Buy these bullets fairly easily, they are more in demand, and therefore constantly available in all hunting stores. In addition, it should be noted that this bullet is sold at a low enough price, in contrast to other bullets.
The Length should be twenty-two millimeters (plus-minus 0.3) - this is for 12 gauge. Bullet Mayer 16 gauge is exactly the same length, but the weight varies. Twelve gauge weighs 34 grams and sixteenth approximately 29 grams.
The Speed depends on the gear of the cartridge, usually it is 420 meters per second. Also the equipment depends on muzzle energy, it is usually about three and a half kilojoules.
Equipment bullet Mayer is extremely important for a good hunting. Shooting a bullet is much different from shooting, for example, fraction, and because the gear cartridge requires special care to shot has not turned out false, but was effective. However, many hunters blamed himself after failing a poorly loaded cartridge.
The Method of charging bullet cartridge should not have anything to be violated. Most importantly - you cannot use someone else's gear, whose quality is unknown. And cartridges own manufacturing need to be mandatory to try out, and from the same gun with which to go hunting.
Sending a bullet Mayer 12 gauge on the recommendations of its Creator. Want a paper cartridge case with primer, which is poured two grams of powder. The primer is used "Revelo", and better gunpowder "Sokol". The temperature should not be below -4 degrees Celsius. If the frost exceeds 20 degrees, the amount of gunpowder one-tenth can be increased. Bullet weight 12 gauge 33-34 grams, and it is necessary to navigate. Further the powder is necessary to provide the required strip of cardboard with a thickness of a total of about three millimeters, then you need a felt wad in polcalypso trunk thickness that is cut into four parts in height.
Felt a need to fill small chips, which put a wad of cardboard a little more than half an inch thick. Next comes the three-millimeter strip of cardboard with a diameter exactly the same as the body of the bullet, not counting the ribs. This snap-in must be exactly centered in the tube sleeve. After that, you need to lower the bullet as gently as possible without displacement of thick cardboard wad. The sleeve can now be sealcoat. A layer of sawdust should leave this in approximately five millimeters.
What kind of cartridge is considered to be well-equipped? For a smoothbore weapon is one that when fired, the powder gases creates a pressure of not more than 663 kgf per square centimeter. If the diameter of the dispersion at a distance of fifty metres does not exceed ten centimeters. If the aiming point and a hitting match when shooting at fifty yards. How to achieve such quality?
First, prepare all the elements for accurate loading of cartridges. Make sure that the primers were the same year of manufacture, but preferably the same batch. The length of the sleeve and the length of the chamber must match, and also the diameters of the inner sleeve and the bore. Check that the gunpowder was one of the party, and the cardboard and felt wads did not differ from cartridge to cartridge. And, of course, the mass of the bullets also need to pick up that were identical.
The Powder is necessary to weigh very accurately, with an error of less than 0.01 grams, and compress the charge with the power of noticeable eight to ten pounds. The gunpowder donelaytisa cardboard strip or plastic seal, then saleny felt wad, almost to the end cut crosswise and then sent a bullet is made by rolling the sleeve.
The Wad in any case you cannot place a bullet, and had nothing to fill in - no wax, no paraffin. The guns are sometimes quite large narrowing of the muzzle - more than a millimeter in the twelfth caliber. Therefore, apply piercing bullets. The guns of the twelfth, for example, are often used bullet sixteenth caliber.
The Temperature when the adjustment should be approximately equal to that expected on the day of the hunt. If the scatter shot is too large, need to reduce the powder charge. The same should do if bullets are flying above the aiming point by more than fifteen centimeters. When the bullets fall below this point, but accuracy is satisfied, the mass of powder can be increased. If that does not resolve the problem, the type of bullet to replace the one that is easy, and even change the way equipment.
Self-loading shotguns with under-barrel tubular magazine require special attention. Cartridges there located right next to each other, so the bullet needs to be recessed in the sleeve to the top of it was lower by about five millimeters swallowing of Dulce to my previous cartridge, which can lead to an accident. At the moment of shooting the bullet impale adjacent the capsule, and is either an explosion of the cartridge or the gap store.
You Must be able not only to outfit but also to discharge the cartridges, if they are ruined. Throw them do not. Unfit or old gunpowder burn, but the shot, wads, undamaged sleeve you can still use. If the vacuum Chuck needs to remember the main rules.
1. The cartridge is put on a table or other smooth surface. Need a stand with a hole to under the primer was air.
2. Never lean over nor equips, nor over discharged cartridge. Always push the cartridge from the face as possible.
With a Knife or scissors should be spread zahlcovany the edge of the sleeve, to hook shot a wad, pull it out and pour a shot. Then a corkscrew or other device to remove the powder wads. The powder to pour out and burn with extreme prejudice. The primer out of the cartridge knock in trunk (pre-abundantly oiled, because there is a rust of carbon). The hardest thing to remove the bullet because it is very wrinkled. If any casing is cut, then the bullet remains intact.
Today there are many dozens of types of bullets for hunting weapons, with completely different design, and constantly develop new, more and more effective. Form, weight, dimensions, material from which the bullet is made always depends on the purpose. For example, Mayer bullet designed for hunting big game with shotguns twelfth or sixteenth caliber. If you follow the recommendations the constructor of the bullet at her outfit, you can achieve great results. If you use the usual ways acceptable to othersbullets, success is not achieved at all. Hunters often attempt to modify the design of the bullet Mayer, change the method of filling cartridges. Typically, the performance does not improve, although, of course, is not without exceptions.
Experiments Occasionally lead to unexpectedly good results. However, you must keep in mind that for any plan of experiments with equipment hunting supplies you need large experience with ammunition and weapons in General. But even with sufficient experience, caution should be marginal. Of course, in the hunting stores you can purchase a variety of bullets, there's a good selection and always great quality. However, the weapons individually so that the bullets often fit only on the main characteristics. Only so many hunters make them yourself, or adjusted to the desired parameters of the purchase in accordance with the requirements of a weapon.
In the remote areas of the Far East and Siberia hunters often pour bullets yourself, because shops are far away. Some for this purpose, the acquired skills working with drawings, use all kinds of stanochki, including turning, since the bullet Mayer, for example, is not so simple to just pee. Transporterowych chucks or in special waterproof bags or boxes. If hunting is short-term convenient for this purpose, the cartridge. But for long distances transportation of ammunition necessarily accompanied by certain difficulties.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/sport-f-tnes/2411-shto-takoe-kulya-mayera-ryshtunak-kul-mayera.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/sport-und-fitness/2409-was-ist-kugel-mayer-ausr-stung-kugel-mayer.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/sport-zh-ne-fitnes/2412-b-l-ne-o-mayer-zhara-o-mayer.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sport-i-fitness/2415-co-to-jest-kula-meyera-sprz-t-kule-mayera.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/spor-ve-fitness/2417-nedir-kur-un-mayer-di-li-mermi-mayer.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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