How to choose a mountain bike? What criteria to consider when choosing?

The Number of cyclists is increasing every day. But before you buy two-wheeled friend, you must know all the nuances and selection criteria. This is especially true of certain types, for example, it is important to select a mountain bike.

The advantages and disadvantages of a mountain bike

To understand how to choose a mountain bike should know its precise purpose. And it is necessary for walks on difficult forest and mountain trails. Mountebank main characteristic is its high throughput and stability on loose soils. The advantages of mountain bikes include:

• Versatility. Acquiring a bike is usually for sports, walks on heavy tracks, but also for regular visits.
• The Comfort while riding.
• This type can be equipped with any additional accessories and components, thereby improving its performance.

But like every multifunction unit, mountain Biking has its drawbacks:

• Speed. It is not intended to drive fast and is much inferior for this indicator, other types of bicycles.
• The Almost complete absence of roll.

Best mountain bikes for types

Because of the types of mountebanks there are a lot, then you must know how to choose a mountain bike by its type. The first and most common – a high-speed mountain bike. They are divided according to the type of suspension: hardtail and suspension. The first type rigid frame and front suspension fork. Suspension forks also include depreciation on two wheels.

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Other types of mountain bikes include:

• Hard rigidi – equipped with rigid frames and forks. In these bikes the depreciation happens either due to structural features of the frame, either through a built-in shock absorber in the rear triangle of the frame.
• Crosscuntry – this is the universal type, suitable for high-speed driving over rough terrain, and city traffic. For such MTV the characteristic low weight and high adaptability.
• Trial – designed for extreme driving. Is characterized by this kind of teenage mountain bike because its frame is lightweight, durable and small, and one or two brakes are a guarantee of safety. Trials that are designed to perform tricks, have a certain design, namely: reduced wheel, no brake system, movable steering, rotating around the axis 360 degrees.
• Downhill – the most expensive bike which is designed for descending mountains at high speed.
• Freeride. Due to its design, this bike is designed for driving on very challenging mountain and forest roads. It can freely move along the gully.
• Dirt-jumping. For these mountebanks create artificial track, since they have no brakes and speed.

Account pricing policy when choosing a mountain bike

Before choosing a mountain bike, you should pay attention to its price. Buy cheap mountain bikes only in the period of discounts. Basically it falls at the end of the summer season. It was at this time almost all mountenbike discounts. According to experts, on a good mountain bike the price is $ 400. It is in this price range are the bikes from well-known manufacturers.

Cheap mountain bikes usually have poor equipment, a poor quality frame that can crack while riding. Mountain bike, whose price starts from $ 400, to choose a fairly easy, because many manufacturers use the same equipment.

For Example, in many models it is possible to notice the same transmission, brakes or forks. But some instances will have a value higher than their counterparts. This trend is that many producers increase the price for the brand.

Therefore, the more popular the brand, the higher the cost will be. Knowing this feature, you need to look for a bike less known brand, but not inferior in their characteristics. For example, a mountain bike "Stels" - a popular model that has adequate cost and good performance.

Specifications good mountenbike - transmission

Another criterion for selecting a good mountain bike is its technical equipment. Special attention should be paid to the transmission. It includes a swap (front and rear), switches on the handlebars (shifters), and also front and rear stars.

Best manufacturers of these components are "Shimano" and "shit". These companies produce different models, different price categories. It should be remembered that each manufacturer tries, staying in the same price for all model, set one expensive item and the cheaper the other components. Experienced users know that all Bicycle parts should be either equally expensive, or cheap.

You should Also pay attention to the number of speeds. If they will be 27, the speed of this will not change. The best option is the availability of 24-x speed. In this case, the bike has 3 stars on the front and 8 in back. It is from this velocity distribution it is necessary to start by choosing the bike mountain adult.

Types of braking system

As for the choice of bike with the brake system, then firms offer two options – disc brakes or V-brakes. Disc brakes are significantly more in price, but they show good work in the rain and mud, thanks to its independence from damages on the rim. Hydraulic disc brakes are easy to control, but difficult in adjustment unlike mechanical models.

VI-breaks do not work in rainy weather, often their wheels must be kept straight. Otherwise, they are not inferior to disc brakes and are much cheaper.

Other accessories do not need to be picky consideration, since their influence on the quality of the bike is minimal. Also all manufacturers they have no fundamental differences, and the best example is the mountain bike "Stealth". Besides, other items can be replaced the better.

Selection of the bike in terms of growth and frame size

In order For Cycling to be comfortable, first of all, you need to choose the right frame for his height. Mostly stores offer models standard available sizes, but they are not suitable for all styles of riding. Note that the aggressive form of driving requires low-slung frame.

To pick up the bike for themselves, need to become with him on a flat surface. Put it between your legs so that the saddle was under the buttocks. Based on the type of the selected drive, you need to measure the distance between the top tube of the frame and body. Do not have to make measurements with a ruler, you can just make a few jumps, about the way it is while driving.

If the test manipulation is uncomfortable or causes pain, then you should choose a lower frame. For simple trips, you can use the frame higher. Conventionally, the distance from the pipe to the body is 10-15 inches, but equal to those numbers is not necessary, because you need to consider the degree to his comfort, and style of riding.

Define the size of the frame, based on the specified parameters

If possible try mountian not, then you should know that there are standard ratios of height and height of the frame. Basically every manufacturer specifies the size of the seat tube from the upper edge to the Central axis of the carriage. If the measurement is different, then this should be stated in the specifications.

Because each firm represents the measurements in his own way, for choice it is necessary to know your height and correlate it with the length of the seat tube. Sizes can be marked in centimeters or inches, as well as in letter. The average distance can be determined according to the table, which is easy to find on the website of the issuing company.

Selection of mountain bike diameter wheels

Today, manufacturers produce wheels in 26 and 29 inches. Their selection should be related to the purpose of the bike. Wheels with diameter of 29 inches slowly dispersed, but due to the greater momentum, have a good grip and a significant number of contact points. Negative qualities of these wheels is the reduction of the reel due to the increased area, and the considerable weight of the wheels, and hence the entire bike. In addition to maneuverability the bike with these wheels is not suitable.

A 26-inch wheel also will not be able to develop a considerable speed, but it increases the roll. Such a diameter allows the bike to be tough, maneuverable and lightweight. That is why professionals suggest for a more safe riding buy mountain bikes with 29-inch wheels. Stunts and more fast riding require the use of wheels in 26 inches.

Alternative to massive mountebank – folding bicycles

In recent years, Cycling fans often to acquire a folding minibike. Folding mountain bike is a very convenient model, because it is very easy to transport, without removing the wheels. And the level of comfort such instances are not inferior to monolithic structures.

With regard to the merits of folding models – it's simple, but there are also disadvantages. First and foremost – is limited. It is difficult to maneuver, and carry out long trips. Many professionals, of course, can take on a folding bike tourist arrivals in the forest, but the lover that is hard to do.

A Second disadvantage is the low speed. Despite the equipment of 24-inch wheels, the speed is very small. But most folding models have a wheel size of 20 inches, which significantly limits the development speed.

But everyone knows that such instances are purchased not for athletic achievements or conquering the mountain tops, but for the sake of a unique system of folding. Almost all models have a small frame with a movable hinge in the middle. As a bonus to the joints, the bike could have slide the steering wheel and seat thatmakes it more comfortable. That's what usually pay attention at purchase.

Comfort mountain bike parts

For those who are folding mountain bike not happy, and he is the proud owner of a modern MTV, many stores offer a wide range of accessories that can make your trip more thought-out.

1. The Bike computer. He needed to calculate speed, traveled kilometers and time.
2. Wings. It is the necessary accessory when driving on wet asphalt.
3. Flashlight. Is an essential acquisition, especially if you often ride in the dark.
4. Flashers. This is another indispensable item for traffic at night, because bike, like other vehicles, shall be lit by a white lamp in front and red in back.
5. Pump. For home use should buy a stationary pump, but to maintain the tire pressure in the way you need to get a portable device that is attached to the frame.
6. Tools. The set of required keys, must have in their Arsenal every vinolyubitel.

The Best of the company mountain bike

Companies producing bicycles, a great many. Some of them have a significant segment of the market through advertising, while others are less known, but produce enough high-quality models in a reasonable price category.

The Most famous today are:

1. "Canondale" (Cannondale). To determine the bike company allows their frame with invisible seams and a unique front suspension system. The most popular line of the company is Gemini, which can be used bikercross and freeride. Bikes this company has never been cheap, but always were of high quality.

2. "Trek" (TREK). Despite its popularity, the bikes have very reasonable prices. By Amateurs and professionals sold steel and aluminum patterns for beginners and rating sports instances. The famous firm of high-quality carbon frames.

3. "Scott" (Scott). Presents a diverse range of products for wide application. Fans choose a budget model, and professional racers, crosscountry turning their attention to so far in the series. The bikes of this company are operated by the St. Petersburg team Scott-Racing.

4. "Gary Fisher" (Gary Fisher). The brand belongs to one well-known brand, under whose auspices produced a collection. The same firm produced bicycles of different levels of professionalism. The brand is known, also has a powerful advertising, which is why the pricing is much too high.

Conclusion

To Buy the best mountain bikes provided by modern market, is quite simple. For this it is necessary to clearly define their objectives and manner of driving, as well as budget funds. But before you buy a certain model, you must know how to choose a mountain bike for continuous use.