The gun IZH-12, 12 gauge: features. The IZH: models

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2019-03-20 21:20:31

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Today in stores for hunters you can find many excellent imported rifles. But there was a time when the ultimate dream of every boy was a Soviet rifle Izhevsk factory. On one of these – IL-12 - today will be discussed. Let's find out what are the characteristics of this double-barreled “plane” (one barrel is above the other) and it still perfectly serves the hunters. And help us in technical data and real user reviews.

IZH-12 (12 gauge): features

Design

The Gun is quite simple and can be disassembled into three main parts: the barrel block, the receiver and handguard. To do this, just need to remove the forearm and swung to the side to lock the lock lever. Will be in the hands coupled the barrels and receiver with the Lodge. A barrel length of 12 gauge is 720 mm. They have a chromed channel and a 70 mm chamber. The type of muzzle narrowing of the single barrel refers to poluchka, and the second – to the chokes. The gun barrel IZH-12 (12 gauge), the characteristics of which moved forward compared to the predecessor – IZH-59 “Satellite”, are connected to each other milwalkie planks, in a vertical plane. The main problem of “Satellite” was the fact that during the shot the barrels vibrate, and the accuracy was questionable. The upper trunk is the aim lath and a front sight. In lateral grooves of the coupling shafts is installed to the extractor-the extractor on the two guns.

Cannon connector

The Receiver block is performed from steel and has a deep cutout to accommodate the rear portion of the trunks. On the lower side are two Windows-for the front and rear under-barrel hooks. The inclined grooves of the Cam followers are selected on inner side walls of the receiver pads. Their back thorns affect the pins Kurkov while opening the gun. The flap pad has two holes, angled for strikers. On the back of the receiver pad is a shank with the sear and safety catch.

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IZ-12: the caliber, characteristics, price

Locking Mechanisms

This mechanism provides a sturdy connection of the unit trunks and boxes in the shot. It includes a locking bar with a spring axis and the lever lock. The locking mechanism in a gun IZH-12 (12 gauge), the characteristics of which we are considering, single. It is the contact strips in the transverse slot located on the rear hook.

Firing mechanism

Mechanism – the trigger. Triggers have a bounce that is required in order to strikers after hitting the primer was pulling back the flap of the pads. The springs have a cylindrical spiral structure. They have enough power to ensure reliable breaking of the capsule, and in conditions of negative temperatures when many are already thinking about the winter hunt.

IZH-27E (12 gauge): features

The Trigger mechanism and guard

The Trigger mechanism of the IZH-12 (12 gauge), the characteristics of which deserve respect, consists of: a base, a pair of sear and trigger pairs. The gun is equipped with special devices – the interceptor, which exclude the possibility of the shot in case of failure of the trigger with the platoon without pressing the trigger. It is noteworthy that until the IZH-12, such mechanisms could be found only in expensive guns. Fuse non-automatic here, but it does its job – pre-locks whispered. Incidentally, on the latest models of guns in some cases were installed and the automatic fuses. In a gun possible a smooth trigger pull/trigger.

Bed and handguard

Couch has a pistol shape and is made of beech or walnut, and the fore-end, on which is drawn a deep trench. On some models, set the fore-end, which in the ranks of hunters is called "beaver tail”. It has a thicker shape, that positively affects the strength of the structure. The ergonomics of the bed deserves mostly positive reviews from hunters. Here everything is simple and clear, but at the same time. Thanks to the good balance of the gun is convenient to operate.

IZH-54 (12 gauge): feature

Production and success

In addition to model IL-12 12 gauge, was also a version of IZH-12 16 gauge. The characteristics of this modification do not have fundamental differences from the main character of our review. The main difference comes from the title – larger caliber. The gun IZH-12 produced from 1963 to 1974. During this time the plant had produced 312 thousand rifles. 129 thousand of them went beyond the Soviet Union. Not only Soviet, but also foreign hunters praised the gun IZH-12 (12 gauge). Characteristics of the gun allowed him to achieve a high hit ratio. The factory ensured that when shooting at 75 cm in target fraction number 5 from a distance of 35 meters, the accuracy of the battle will account for 52 % of the bottom of the barrel and 56% from the top. Also, the manufacturer gave a guarantee that the product “live” at least 10 thousand shots.

IL-12 in sports

It is Worth noting that in those days in the Soviet Union was quite popular in small-or rather, poster sports. Sports society prepared good shooters. In the sections usually used cheap guns, one of which was IL-12. Caliberfeature, price, reliability – the main arguments when choosing weapons for the partition. Beginners hands with the gun had no problems getting the 2nd and 3rd digits. Trench on the stand especially talented hands with a gun IZH-12 even managed to get the first rank. However, this round almost no one could. The more expensive guns were not all mugs and get only the most promising athletes.

IZH-12 (16 gauge): features

IL-25

The Designers of the Izhevsk plant quickly responded to the need of sports clubs at an inexpensive, but accurate guns for training. So on the basis of IL-12 was constructed on the new rifle-IZH-25, USM had one hook. The chief designer of this model was a talented inventor E. Gubin. The gun had two versions: round (index SC) and trench (index ST) stands. The model has received recognition not only among beginners and enthusiasts. Such masters as L. Gurvich and V. Gorelov, achieved with this gun, good results in international and intra-Union competition.

Disadvantages of gun IZH-12

The Main drawback of the gun – a solid rib, which weigh down the trunk. And in the summer heat it is heated and causes over the fluctuations of hot air, what prevents the arrow to aim. The fore-end from overload sometimes crack. But this is normal for the guns, in which the shank has a solid zheloboobraznogo form.

IZH-27 (12 gauge): features

Now, briefly, consider other famous models Izhevsk factory 12 gauge.

IL-18

For the followers of single-barrel shotguns from the early 60's and still available model IZH-18 (12 gauge). Characteristics of the model are the following: weight-2.8 kg; barrel length-725 mm; length of chamber – 70 mm to 76 for old and new models. On the barrel, no rear sight, only the front sight. The chamber together with the bore plated. The gun can be easily disassembled into three parts. The neck of the Lodge – a pistol. As a rule, the bed is made from birch or beech. Rifle IZH-18, in addition to the standard 12-th, may have other calibers. In this case, rifle weight and barrel length will be slightly different.

IZH-58

This is a double-barreled “horizontale”, which was produced since 1958. Some versions are made today. Initially, the model was supposed to be a field gun and small caliber (20 to 28), but most were produced by the serial version of IZH-58 (12 gauge). Characteristics of the gun allowed him to receive a significant advantage compared to models of IZH-54 and IZH-57. Box the guns were made of solid steel that does not need heat-processing during Assembly. Instead, numerous screws, which require a careful installation, this model used the pins. And complicated the accession of the Lodge in the box was changed to a simple. Leaf springs were replaced as well – a cylindrical spiral. A barrel connected to the breech portion by the coupling.

IZH-58 (12 gauge): features

Il-27

The Gun IZH-12 is not issued, as his second version – IL-25. Instead, since 1973, the beginning is a double-barreled vertical model IZH-27 (12 gauge). Features of this rifle differ from its prototype. Changes in the shape of the forearm and the bed and box shape at the connection with the Lodge. And this model was installed a ventilated rib. This modification is produced at the Izhevsk plant today. There is also a special version of a gun designed for clay shooters. It is called the IZH-39.

Another model, created on the basis of shotguns IZH-27, called the IZH-27E (12 gauge). Features of this version are characterized by the presence of the ejector, which can optionally be switched off and using one trigger that alternates the firing (lower trunk rotate with the upper). Serial production of this modification started in 1970.

IZH-54

This model represents a double-barreled horizontally vnutrisustavnogo type. The base model, which was manufactured from 1949, became the gun of IZH-49. In 1954, he was replaced by a version of the IZH-54 (12 gauge). Characteristics of the main indicators of the gun: barrel length – 730 or 750 mm; muzzle narrowing – standard parabolic; the length of the cartridge chamber – 70 mm; the diameter of the channel trunks – 18.5 mm. Guns covered outside with Nickel or chrome. Some versions also chrome-plated bolts and channel barrels. Locking barrel – triple. USM is located on a separate base and includes a pair of trigger. Triggers have a return type and they are triggered when you open the gun.

IZH-43

In 1986, replaced the gun IZH-58 came horizontaly the double-barreled IZH-43 (12 gauge). Characteristics of the model similar to the prototype, except for some important design features. USM universal type allows each trigger to fire both barrels. Front hook performs a shooting sequence “left” the trunk and rear – on the contrary. The mechanism also allows for shooting in a simple manner, when the finger is thrown from one hook to another.

IZH-43 (12 gauge):feature

Conclusion

Model IZH-12 was a major step in the development of domestic production of weapons for hunting and, later, sport. And,as shown by the feedback of ordinary users, it really is. Soviet hunters remember this product as a reliable serial weapon with a vertical method of fastening trunks and an affordable price. To this day, many continue to exploit a rifle IZH-12 and are not going to find a replacement. With special thrift store model piece production or those that were made for export. This product is in good condition on the secondary market will cost at least $ 600.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/sport-f-tnes/31033-strel-ba-zh-12-12-kal-br-haraktarystyk-strel-by-zh-madel.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/sport-und-fitness/30694-pistole-izh-12-12-kaliber-eigenschaften-pistole-izh-modelle.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/deporte-y-fitness/30573-el-fusil-izh-12-12-calibre-caracter-sticas-escopetas-izh-modelo.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/sport-zh-ne-fitnes/31357-izh-12-12-neg-zg-tehnikaly-k-rsetk-shter-kalibr-sipattamalary-mylty-iz.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sport-i-fitness/32400-bro-il-12-12-kaliber-techniczne-strzelby-il-modele.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/esportes-e-fitness/32142-a-arma-da-il-12-de-12-de-calibre-caracter-sticas-espingardas-ij-modelo.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/spor-ve-fitness/27740-av-t-fe-i-izh-12-12-kalibre-teknik-zellikler-av-t-fe-i-izh-model.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/sport-ta-f-tnes/31574-rushnicyu-zh-12-12-kal-br-harakteristiki-rushnic-zh-model.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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