IED (rifle): description, price. Sniper rifle SVU

At the Armory track record of the Soviet Union a few samples, performed in an unusual pattern. Such can be attributed specifically designed for the needs of special forces weapons. This sniper rifle SVU AU. It is almost unique in its kind. However, we cannot say that it turned out badly. In any case you should find out what this rifle has won the confidence of the troops and what makes it stand out among others.

Development History

After adopting rifles for the sniper branch of the SVD, in a short time it became clear that the long length is not always convenient in the conduct of the battle. In addition, long weapon is not always comfortable to transport. For example, in a confined space BMP or plane will occur only inconvenience. When landing with a parachute SVD is generally discharged in the container to avoid injury to the hand.

As troops though, and was pleased with the accuracy and reliability of the SVD, but still needed a more convenient and compact guns, in 1977, initiated a competition to improve the SVD. One of the priorities that were set before the designers was a decrease in length in the stowed position.One of the original solutions proposed by the designers of the Izhevsk machine-building plant. They supplied the SVD folding stock. This modification is called SVD-S. Thus, the problem has been partially solved, and if the transportation was comfortable, but the length in the battle is still not changed. To finally achieve the desired results, the designer L. V. Bondarev proposed an original solution to perform the same SVD on a "bullpup". The final look of the rifle was in 1979, when he was made the first samples, the weapon received the name of the SVU (sniper rifle short). Then there was a long period of tests carried out in the Tula airborne division, and rifle them has passed, but the leadership then was not mentally prepared for the use of such an unusual weapon. Moreover, the rifle was criticized, was just pointing out the flaws without mentioning the advantages of the weapon. For really serious rifle began to use only since 1991, and then only when the special unit "Vympel" insisted on mass production. First, all rifles produced by alteration of existing warehouses SVD.

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The First global modernization of the rifle occurred in 1993. Then it added the possibility of automatic fire and the name of the added letter A. later, in 1995, at the urging of the veterans of the war in Chechnya, which, by the way, IEDs took place with honor, spent the second modernization. Now to its design, added a bipod to the name and added the letter C. In both cases, I had to alter the firing mechanism, and particularly modern look, the implementation of switching fire modes. Depending on the force pressing the trigger, the weapon fired either single shots or bursts. This scheme is now used in many samples.

Currently

Now the SVU - a rifle that is produced in small batches exclusively for the needs of special forces of the FSB and the interior Ministry of the Russian Federation. Total issued no more than 10 thousand units of the weapon, making it quite rare. This rifle is equipped with the exclusively assault group of spetsnaz. Mention should be made of the fact that the tasks of the VCA as, it can be done and rifle SVD-With so much difference in use there. It is possible to note that IEDs not available for export, as it is a weapon of the forces, that is, except for Russia, the rifle is not found anywhere else.

Design Features

Because of the VCA as - rifle, made on a "bullpup", that each of the nozzle for the shop and the trigger mechanism located behind the trigger. This scheme allowed us to reduce the overall length of the weapon with 1225 mm (length SVD) to the acceptable - 900 mm. the barrel length was reduced to 100 mm without compromising the operational and performance characteristics. In General, many have noted the similarity between other rifles with a good sample of times of the Second world war - weapons German paratroopers FG-42.

Automation

SVU - a rifle that uses the basis of the automatic operating principle gas outlet bore. The system designer SVD - Dragunov, borrowed from the AK, although it is known that Kalashnikov was not involved in the development of the rifle.

Overall, almost all the design was taken from a rifle-parent - SVD, and this is part of USM, the locking system receiver, automation. In addition, the rifle gives the opportunity for the arrow to fire in automatic mode. This is due to the increase in the stroke of descent. However, a sniper rifle that fires like a machine - a very controversial weapon, because the control of fire in automatic mode must be a very difficult task. And used cartridge is quite powerful, which can lead to the destruction of the nodes of the rifle. When cocked the trigger without uncoupling the trigger pull and the sear, causing the shot on self-timer after the shutter is returned to the forward position and locks the barrel channel. In addition, in the designrifle includes a special translator, which limits the movement of the trigger.

Barrel

The Barrel of the VCA is much more massive than the SVD. Is used in its manufacture precision equipment. The barrel has 4 rifling (right-hand) step 320 mm. At the muzzle it is attached to a special device that performs many functions, muzzle brake compensator, flash Hider, weight, reduce recoil and barrel vibrations and shifting the centre of gravity forward. In addition, the device circulates the gases in the barrel so that the volume of shot is reduced to about 150 dB.

The Information also suggests that produced IEDs with standard stavola SVD, which should have a positive impact on accuracy, but no evidence of her there.

Headset

The Pistol grip is made of high impact plastic and is located close to the center of gravity of the rifle. For ease of firing, for example, winter trigger guard was enlarged specially to hand in the glove. Also for the purpose of convenience to the receiver is attached the cheek piece, designed for the support of the head. Some changes were made and the barrel linings and forearm. They are, though, and was taken from the SVD, but in connection with moving the sight forward has been redone.
The Back of the receiver performs the function of the stock. To do this, it is attached to a special recoil pad spring loaded type. He, like the forearm, protruding "cheeks" and the lining is made of polyamide. Since the centre of gravity of the rifle was changed, he now is near the handle fire control, it shifted the balance of the rifle in a positive way. Keep arms more comfortable than the same SVD.
Bipod is designed for shooting from the prone position, can be rotated through the hinge mount and a special rod, which is rigidly mounted in front of the receiver. Rotation around its axis is possible to the right or to the left about 90 degrees. The Pitman arm is telescopic type, allowed four modes of height adjustment, maximum height of 320 mm.

Food and ammunition

The quality of the cartridge sniper rifle SVU uses a regular 7.62 mm ammunition, and a special sniper cartridges 7,62x54r R.
Shop rifle holds 10 to 30 rounds. It can be as regular shop for a SVD and a new 20-round sample. Also was information about developing a 30-charger stores, but they are not confirmed.

Sights

IED as - the rifle with the standard PSO-1. But, depending on the combat situation, the rifle can be set and night options - NASS and his ilk. With regard to the mechanical sighting devices - the designers abandoned the standard sectoral scopes, like the SVD and made diopter sight with adjustable diopter. The diopter and front sight are mounted on folding brackets, which increases reliability and saves the sight from damage. To shoot with a mechanical eye possible without removing the optics.

The Rifle has a satisfactory accuracy of fire - at a distance of 100 m the deviation is not more than 70 mm.

Rifle

As airsoft or hunting gun, the rifle is uncommon. SVU - a rifle airsoft which is expensive. Despite this, her appearance borrow in the manufacture of the airsoft variants. And on free sale on the civilian market, the question can not be, because the weapon of special troops - almost a secret, this also applies to the VCA. Rifle, the price of which is equal to several salaries is too expensive for the average person.

Specifications

• Caliber - 7.62 mm.
• The Used cartridge 7,62x54r mm R.
• The weight of the weapon:

- IED and C-IED A - 4.4 kg;
- VCA AC - 5.5 kg.

• Rate of fire (automatic) - 650 rounds/min.
• Muzzle velocity - 830 m/s.
• Length - 900 mm.
• Barrel Length 520 mm.
• Power - box magazine capacity of 10 rounds.
• Sighting range - 800 m.
• Maximum range of 1,300 m.