Drain – popular culture all gardeners. The sale has many varieties, resistant to pests and diseases and adverse weather conditions. Seedlings are well adapted to the site conditions, to tolerate a transplant and give excellent yields. One of the common varieties is draining Smolinka. The variety grows well in the suburbs and in the Central part of Russia.
Plum Tree is signorello, grows to 5-5,5 meters in height. Oval crown shape, density medium, or rare. Tree bark brown, rough. Shoots weakly curved.
The Leaf has a rounded-wedge-shaped, with dimensions of 9.5 by 6.5 cm, no hairiness. The average sauberkeit. Petioles are greenish yellow.
The Flower is white, without corrugation. The calyx ovate. Photo plum Smolinka placed in the article.
The Fruits of a plum tree is symmetrical, the weight 35 gr. Without the dashes, with poorly developed ventral suture. The skin is of medium thickness. The cavity of yellow-green. Bone has an average separability. The flavor is sweet-sour, pleasant.
A Description of plum varieties of Smolenka calls a lot of its advantages. Among them:
The Description and photo of plum Smolinka demonstrate the value of variety.
The Disadvantage is of medium hardiness. However excellent recovery after cold winters this variety does not take away. The disadvantages are also high for the growth of trees, sameasproject and breakage of branches under the heavy weight of the fruit. To resolve the latter problem put a backup.
Selecting plants, you should pay attention to the root system. It can be open or closed. And both has its advantages and disadvantages. Open the root system is easy to consider for assessment. But to plant a tree you need in a specific time frame – either in the spring before the growing season or in late September. Autumn sapling dropped, and in the spring choose a permanent place for him.
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Seedlings with closed root system, are sold rooted in the ground. For this reason, they can be planted at any time. But in this case, it is not possible to assess the condition roots.
You Need to lightly press on the seedlings, this should not be the cod that speaks of dryness. Healthy seedling has sufficient flexibility.
If you purchased a sapling with leaves with closed roots, need to see if there are diseases and parasites. They look like webs, spots, rot. Should carefully look at the underside of a leaf.
Sold seedlings of different ages, but gardeners usually prefer the first-years because they can more quickly take root and settle down at the new site.
Before landing the plum, you must prepare the soil. The best time for such work – autumn. Planting seedlings produced in the spring. If you plant in the fall, there is no guarantee that the seedling will take root.
It is Important to choose a place to land. Drain water-loving, prefers loamy and sandy loam of the earth. It will suit nutritious loose soil, rich in organic matter and with low level of acidity. To reduce acidity by liming.
Thoroughly the soil is limed about once every five years. Do it in the autumn with digging the soil. Paid lime and fertilizers, then the soil is dug up. To increase yield, soil limed annually in small portions. To do this, diluted with water powdered lime with humus put directly into the hole for planting.
For each plant, prepare the hole to a depth of 70 cm and a width of 90 cm Separated surface and deep soil on different sides. The trees are planted, spreading the roots. As the backfill in the upper layer of soil add peat, ash and humus. This mixture poured sapling stamp. Next, put a 5 cm layer of peat mulch. When planting the root collar of the seedling is compared to the ground level. After the trampling it will be a little higher.
Plum not stand density. Seedlings are planted at intervals of 4 meters apart.
Needs caring for plum trees will include:
After planting, the annual plum pruned. The main conductor is shortened to 80 cm Also trimmed the side shoots. The remaining branches pruned to 20 cm old drain main trunk is not cut, the side shoots are pruned to 1/3.
If the plums planted in fertilized soil, within a few years they can not feed. Scarce land require fertilizing. Loves plum organics are made in spring and autumn.
Glaze directly affect productivity. A strong need in the moisture plums are experiencing at the beginning of the growing season and during flowering and fruit ripening.
In the Summer it is important again to feed the sink, it is done in the phase of fruiting. Under each tree contribute solutions nitrophoska and urea.
After fruiting fertilize again in the potassium sulphate and superphosphate.
Mandatory weed control. In tree trunks round the soil loosened to a depth not to hurt the roots.
Loosening is accompanied by the introduction of peat, compost and humus. You can add organic matter.
In early summer produce pruning to increase growth of the remaining branches. It is important to follow the crown, so she missed the sunlight. In summer you can trim the growing branches, but the main pruning in spring make for rejuvenation.
Then proceed to consider the description of the plum varieties of Smolenka. Photo of trees allows you to see the well-groomed, properly trimmed plants.
After harvesting the plums again fed with fertilizer solutions in the area of a circle of tree trunks. Also under the tree creates a protective layer of twigs, leaves and peat to limit the harmful effects of the severe winter frosts.
The Trunks need to whitewash and to close pergament paper or plastic bags. Whitewashed trunks you have or lime.
To improve the frost resistance monitor water and fertile ground.
Among plum diseases are:
Drain Smolinka affected and other diseases. For prevention of diseases using basic measures of care for the tree.
Of pests for plums threat:
The Moth eats the seeds of the flesh or of the fruit. One caterpillar can damage several fruits. To combat moth is possible by means of spraying with special preparations. The treatment is carried out after flowering and then two weeks later.
Aphids damage the leaves, spoils the young branches. Fighting it hard, since insects concentrate on the lower parts of the leaves. Measures to eliminate the parasite take in the period of Bud burst.
Sawfly appears 5 days before the beginning of flowering and lay eggs on buds. Larvae damage the growing fruit. To counter sprayed with pesticides before flowering period.
The Main measures of prevention of diseases and parasites:
A Variety of plum Smolinka is samobesplodny. The best pollinators for it are:
To ensure pollination in the area together with plums by Smolinka plant trees pollinating other varieties. The intervals between the plum trees should not be more than 10 meters. Pollination is the transfer of pollen to the stigma of the pistil. This happens with the help of bees or other insects, and wind. In extreme cases it is possible to carry out manual pollination.
Since the discharge of Smolenka not capable of self-pollination, she's in the neighborhood looking for other varieties that can be fertilized independently.
With proper care of the drain will delight its owner in good yields.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/7475-sl-va-smolinka-ap-sanne-gatunku-fota-vodguk.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/7479-liwka-smolinka-opis-gatunku-zdj-cia-i-opinie.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/7479-zlivu-smolinka-opis-sortu-foto-v-dguki.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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