How to grow begonia from seed? Tips

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2019-04-22 06:00:34

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Today, almost every flat you can find flowers. Botany has approximately 400 types of begonias. The variety is simply amazing. The beauty of flowering begonia in no way inferior to the roses. She will delight you with modest buds. Another unique feature of culture is the beautiful foliage, which is rare in other plants. Species differences of this flower today cause a lot of controversy. Every year the popularity of begonias is only growing. Growers use various methods of breeding of these cultures. How to grow begonia from seed? This issue will be devoted to this review.

Reproduction begonia tubers

seedling begonias

For the cultivation in private greenhouses are typically used two types of plants: Vale of eternal blossoms and tuberous. To plant a flower, it is not necessary to use the seeds. There is still the possibility of growth and a tuber. To do this, after flowering begonia, you must dig with the dirt clod. When it dries, the flower is placed in winter storage together with peat and sand. Below the tuber is preserved, the capacity of the substrate sometimes need to be watered. With the onset of warm time of the year when the probability of frost is very low, it is possible to transplant purified from tubers of the earth in a permanent place. Only initially need to train them.

At home begonias can be obtained, and by dividing the adult tubers. For this healthy after winter planting material should be divided into several parts, with a length of 5-8 cm When slicing each of them should be left in the kidney. The cut should be treated with ash. The thus prepared fragments of tubers are planted upright in a pot with damp soil. On top of the flower covered with glass or plastic and placed in a bright place. When the plant is well established, on shoot formed a few leaves. Now it can be planted in the ground or a separate pot. At this stage the plant needs regular watering and fertilizing.

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Reproduction by cuttings

Many growers consider this method the easiest. Begonia can grow, and cuttings. For this purpose it is necessary to choose a process in which there are at least two of the kidneys. Adult leaves are growing, it is necessary to cut half. For rooting of the plant is used a substrate consisting of peat and sand. The container is made hole, which is then prepared and placed stalk. Capacity top covered with foil or plastic. You need to ensure that if rooting it is not condensation. After 2-4 weeks the cuttings will be roots.

Growing from seed

begonia from seed

How this process occurs? What you need for growing begonias from seed at home? It is recommended to plant in December-February. If you plan to transfer plant to the garden, it is best to start to sow seeds closer to the spring. If you have planted seedlings for open ground, then when you transfer them to the garden bed they will be too big and lose their decorative effect.

Selecting seeds

Today, there are a huge number of shops for gardeners. The choice of seed is one of the most important stages of growing begonias. You have got as a result of healthy and beautiful plants, give preference to quality seeds.

When choosing consider the following requirements:

  1. Better suited For planting fresh seed. It may eventually lose its viability, even if the expiration date has not expired.
  2. To plant seeds in the form of pellets, use of peat tablets. They have a thick shell, so a little larger in size
  3. Grain size of usually a little less. They are best planted in special boxes for seedlings.

For heading

spikes begonias

According to experts, it is best to make sowing the begonia seeds in November-December. Obtained as a result of early planting the seedlings are in good health. It should also be noted that tuberous begonia, planted in November, December or January, manages to form a tuber with a diameter of about 2.5 cm, These plants will well survive the winter.

Prepare the ground

How to grow begonia from seed? This flower does not grow well in acidic soil. So sowing the better suited the soil of neutral acidity. Today in specialized stores you can find a suitable ground for flowering plants. Where is the best to grow begonia from seed? The cultivation of this flower can be performed in the self-prepared soil. To do this, in equal proportions, taking the sheet and cespitose earth and sand. To this composition, you need to add vermiculite or perlite.

How to work the soil?

Regardless, I bought you a primer or self-procured, it must be decontaminated. Begonias have very tender and delicate leaves. For this reason, they are easy enough to pick up fungal diseases.

Given this, there are several ways to avoid this trouble:

  1. The Soil shouldsome time to withstand the cold.
  2. To remove pathogenic bacteria the soil can be watered with boiling water.
  3. For disinfection, it is recommended to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
  4. Seeds can be planted in peat tablets or small bowls. Containers should be covered to create an additional greenhouse effect.

How to plant a plant in the house?

pink begonia

How to grow begonia from seed? In the home make it easy enough. Just need to find seeds. Because they are small enough for a uniform distribution over the surface of them can be mixed with sand. Many prefer to simply immerse the seeds in moist earth, because I think this option is more acceptable. After this capacity is covered with a film or glass and put in a room with a temperature of 20-24 degrees. At low temperatures the seeds may not come up soon and freeze. The soil in the pot, you must keep moist. Excess water can also affect the development of the flower.

If you decide to use a granular seeds, it is best to plant them in the peat pellets. They are not expensive. Each of them represents a piece of peat that is pressed in a certain way. The advantage of this method lies in the fact that the tablet has good moisture and air permeability. This composition retains moisture. This prevents the development of fungus. Pills before sowing must be well soaked. Then each of them lay out the seed and sprinkle with water. Pills top is cover with tape to maintain the desired humidity level.

The Emergence of the first shoots

When it begins to hatch begonia tubers? From the seed first sprouts will begin to appear after about two weeks after planting. The timing may slightly vary depending on the quality of the material. The appearance of the first sprouts, it is necessary to provide plants a sufficient amount of light. Otherwise, the seedlings may die. Sprouts moving closer to the window. The temperature can be gradually reduced to 12-16 degrees. Processes need to be accustomed to the open air, bringing on a few hours on the balcony or terrace. First, the flower must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight.

Dive begonia

begonia in a pot

When growing begonias seeds plant care necessarily involves such a procedure as the swordplay. When the sprouts appear 2-3 leaf they should be transplanted into individual containers with fertile soil. Sometimes growers are recommended to do a double pick. Here is up to you. Many believe that once again disturbed the root system to anything. Planted the sprouts in the container with a volume of 30-50 ml. Fit a simple plastic cups. You only need to do them in special drainage holes. You can also buy suitable containers. They are sold in any flower shop. The ground for transplantation also buy special. After picking the flowers should be placed in the greenhouse. The temperature is gradually lowered to room. The minimum value is 18 degrees.

Begonia still should be gradually accustomed to normal humidity. This should increase the ventilation time. If seedlings suddenly lower leaves, close the greenhouse. Special attention should be paid to watering plants. The soil should be moist but not wet. Otherwise the root system will begin to rot. Definitely need to ensure shoots quality illumination. Best to keep seedlings on the East side. Thus try to avoid the direct sun rays. In total there will be 2-3 picks. The first helps to stimulate the further growth of the seedlings.

How to feed the begonias?

reproduction begonias

How to grow begonia tubers? Planting the seeds of this plant be sure to provide additional nutrients. The first dressing is carried out after planting begonias in a large container. Two weeks later, after the pick feed can be considered culture. It is easiest to use for this purpose ready-made fertilizer for houseplants. Flowers fertilize twice a month. At the appearance of first flower buds should begin to make potassium-phosphorus complexes. The soil fertilizer have to do with watering.

Diseases and pests

What diseases affected begonia? Planting by seed, unfortunately, does not save growers from the standard diseases, characteristic for this plant. More than just a flower afraid of the excess moisture. In this case, it is possible to face with such an unpleasant problem as root rot. Also in wet soil, quickly develop fungal infections. Most often affects begonia gray mold. To determine the disease is possible by the characteristic gray patina on the leaves. Rot also can hit the buds, causing them to goo appears. To get rid of this nasty fungus, you should treat the plant with soap solution and copper sulfate.

Another disease that can develop in damp conditions, – powdery mildew. It manifests in the appearance of light greyspots on the leaves of the flower. Deal with it simply. Need to treat the leaves with soap solution.

As for parasites, most often begonia from seed is affected aphids. It is a small insect that sucks the life out of the leaves of the flower juice. To combat this pest requires the use of special chemicals.

Often grown at home from seed begonia suffers from rot. In this case, it is important to promptly remove the affected stems and treat the plant with fungicide. The only way you can avoid the death of the plant.

Bacterial spot can cause the black on the stems and leaves. The disease may begin with smaller glassy spots on the green shoots from the inside. In this case, a sick plant can only throw and the ground disinfected. As preventive measures for bacterial spot effectively use the copper solution and oxychloride.

The Risk of the seedlings of various diseases can be significantly reduced in the case of good growing begonias. The main thing-time to recognize the disease and begin treatment.

In conclusion

tuberous begonia

Since begonia is a favorite plant of gardeners. It is not fastidious in growth. This species is characterised by its incredible diversity. To grow begonias in different ways, but the most interesting is the way from seed. In this review, we described this method. How to grow begonia from seed? The most important stage is the selection of seed. Their quality mainly will depend on the beauty of the future plants.

For proper growth and development of begonias requires compliance with certain temperature and humidity. Avoid abundant watering, as this can lead to rotting of the roots and emergence of fungal diseases. If all these conditions you can grow a beautiful flower that will delight you for many years.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/32209-yak-vyrasc-c-byagon-yu-z-nasennya-parady.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/31886-wie-wachsen-aus-den-samen-der-begonie-tipps.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/31747-c-mo-cultivar-begonia-de-las-semillas-consejos.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/32535-alay-s-ruge-bolady-begoniyu-t-ym-ke-ester.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/33596-jak-rozwija-bulwiastych-z-nasion-porady.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/33349-como-cultivar-begoniyu-a-partir-de-sementes-dicas.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/28966-b-y-meye-nas-l-mum-begonya-tohumu-pu-lar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/32750-yak-virostiti-begon-yu-z-nas-nnya-poradi.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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