Ceramic brick: the advantages and disadvantages of this material

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2019-07-15 09:20:30

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For many decades, ceramic brick is considered to be one of the most popular building materials. After reading today's article, you will learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of similar products.

What is this material?

It Should be understood that the ceramic brick – it is a product which has no voids. It is produced from refractory organic clay. Typically, this material is widely used for construction of exterior and interior walls, so it can be called universal.

ceramic brick

Thanks to the excellent bearing abilities and unique characteristics inherent in such products, they are successfully used for construction of any facilities, including basements, warehouses and industrial premises, as well as putting some of the Foundation. But due to the fact that the number of voids in the brick does not exceed 13 %, it has a high conductivity, so he is not able to protect neither from heat nor from cold.

Features of production

Outset that the manufacture of such products is engaged in brick factory. The technology includes a number of relatively complex processes, adherence to the sequence which is reflected in the quality of the final products.

brickyard

It is Important to properly prepare the extracted and delivered to the plant raw material for the subsequent forming and heat treatment. For this clay, previously spared from stony inclusions, it is necessary to humidify with steam so that it acquired maximum flexibility.

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Then she goes on further, fully automated molding the raw bricks. Feed the raw material cut into billets of a certain size. And they should be a little more end product because the clay that has undergone all process steps, minimal shrinkage.

The resulting billet is sent to the drying. It's quite a long process, the acceleration of which can lead to cracking of the product. The product is then placed in a special kiln, the temperature reaches thousands of degrees.

In addition, a modern brick factory can apply the so-called dry pressing technology. It includes steps such as hydration of raw materials, followed by grinding it into a powder, forming semi-finished products and firing.

Variety

To date, produced several varieties of such products. Depending on the size, you can find ceramic brick, single, modular, thickened and the so-called Euro-variant. In the thermal characteristics of all products are divided into ordinary and effective.

ceramic bricks single

In addition, there is another classification. Depending on the application, and produces a ceramic brick ordinary solid, facial and special. First intended for the interior elements enclosing and bearing structures, the second – for building fences and facade cladding, the third is ideal for use in high temperatures.

The Advantages and disadvantages of this material

Currently, the ceramic brick is replaced with a construction market with its hollow counterpart. This is because it has a number of advantages. The main advantages of such products could be considered environmental friendliness, excellent sound insulation and high durability, thanks to which it successfully used for the construction of Foundation, erection of ground floors, masonry fireplace and chimneys.

Like any other material in ceramic bricks there are drawbacks. One of the major disadvantages is considered a relatively high cost of such products. In addition, he is prone to efflorescence. Therefore, a single ceramic brick in need of a quality solution. Otherwise, over time the wall will become not too aesthetically pleasing appearance. In the process of capital construction is important to use the lining material from the same batch, otherwise you may have problems with the tint.ceramic brick ordinary solid

Useful tips

In the process of laying a brick wall, it is desirable to use a hard cement-sand mortar. It is important to keep the thickness of the seams was about eight millimeters.

We should Not lose sight of the fact that the high strength of the walls which significantly complicates the process shtrobleniya grooves required for laying of engineering communications. Therefore, we should think about this at the stage of construction of the building.

In addition, the laying of brick involves plastering and painting works. This is due to the fact that the material which has no voids, is not well bonded to the mortar.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/35260-keram-chny-polnotelyy-cegla-peravag-nedahopy-dadzenaga-materyyalu.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/34930-keramik-vollziegel-vorteile-und-nachteile-des-materials.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/34785-cer-mica-polnoteliy-el-ladrillo-ventajas-y-desventajas-de-este-materia.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/35557-keramikaly-ty-yz-k-rp-sh-arty-shyly-tary-men-kemsh-l-kter-osy-material.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/36661-ceramiczny-ceg-a-pe-na-ceg-a-zalety-i-wady-tego-materia-u.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/36460-cer-mica-de-tijolos-vantagens-e-desvantagens-deste-material.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/31980-seramik-tu-la-avantajlar-ve-dezavantajlar-bu-malzemenin.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/35784-keram-chna-povnot-la-cegla-perevagi-ta-nedol-ki-danogo-mater-alu.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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