Insulation of attic in a private house with his own hands: heat-insulating materials

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2018-03-18 15:11:40

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Insulation of attic in a private house with your own hands is quite possible, but this process is quite time consuming. It's important to choose the right materials and technology. With insulation this part of the house it is best not to delay, this applies to both the old and new home, after the roof gets warm air, which increases heating costs. Previously, the owners of private houses tried to keep the heat inside the house, folding on the floor of the attic, straw, hay, wooden chips and dried leaves. A few decades ago, it was decided to use concrete block, and waste textiles, and had already become a popular roofing material and glass wool. The modern market provides consumers with insulating materials in a large range, they can be used for thermal insulation yourself, saving time and money. If you decide to carry out the insulation of the attic in a private house with your own hands, you should choose a material that should have negligible weight, differ simplicity of installation, fire safety, to protect the slab from cold and excess moisture, and also to distinguish the external environment of toxic substances. Based on the above qualities, you can select the most common insulation, among them:

  • Penopoliuretan;
  • Keramzit;
  • Penopolistirol;
  • Mineral and cellulose fibre insulation.

Using polyurethane foam

insulation attic in a private house with own hands

This material is of plastic origin, and to insulate with it simply. The panel does not provide the required mechanical fasteners, and if you apply the method of spraying, it is possible to completely fill the cracks through which the loft could be drafts and a cold wind. In addition, polyurethane foam is rotting, and the construction after it is installed it becomes more rigid. However, there are disadvantages, which are expressed in the high cost compared to similar materials. But despite this, the polyurethane foam used in construction quite often, because its application does not require the installation of heat and waterproofing layers.

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EPS

insulation attic in a private house with his hands photo

Insulation of attic in a private house with his own hands foam can also be implemented. It is also known as Styrofoam, but its thermal performance is very high. In the manufacturing process is used as a foaming and melting of granules in the result is possible to obtain a structure which is filled with air bubbles. Boards combine the positive properties of polyurethane foam and low cost. If you decide to insulate with this material overlap, then the surface may be treated by any means at hand, and the shape and dimensions of the material do not change during operation. If you have a particularly important fire safety, you can purchase varieties of foam, which do not burn, which is why they are most often used for insulation slabs.

Usage *

insulation attic in a private house with his own hands sawdust

Insulation of attic in a private house with your own hands can be done with mineral wool, this material is versatile and is available in slabs, rolls, and also in the form of a dry mix. In the latter case, the material filled, it can be used not only to insulate attics, but the soffits. It is noteworthy that this kind of mineral wool can be used for fire protection of furnaces and pipes. If you liked this insulation, then begin work needs with moisture protection on the surface of this veiled polypropylene or polyethylene film, simple foil or fiberglass. However, in the market you can find special types of mineral wool, which are characterized by water-repellent qualities. This wool is not able to accumulate inside the water, which increases the capacity for thermal protection. But need to pay attention to the cons, they are expressed in the presence of large amounts of formaldehyde in the material, therefore for work it is necessary to take security measures.

Quality clay pebbles

insulation attic in a private house with his own hands foam

Insulating the ceiling from the attic in a private house with your own hands is today with expanded clay. The thermal conductivity is minimum, the weight is small, and this makes it a good insulating material. In addition, the expanded clay is easy to use by yourself, it should be put on the insulated surface. Manipulation must be accompanied by additional moisture, so the surface was covered by vapor tight material.

Reference

insulation attic in a private house with their own hands the straw

When is warming the attic in a private house with his own hands, a photo of which you can addressed in the article, when using expanded clay surface can be coated with a mixture of sand and cement. On top if necessary veiled decorative material in the form of parquet or linoleum.

Thermal Insulation with straw

insulation ceiling with attic in a private house with own hands

Insulation of attic in a private house with their own hands the straw may be implemented. Instead, sawdust is often used this material, which is sometimes replaced with the gender of crops. Under it are often veiled Kraft paper or parchment, but you can use the detailing clay layer is required to reach the Top 5 cm should be laid straw, the thickness of which can vary from 200 to 500 mm, it will depend on region and minimum temperatures in the winter. In order to reduce the Flammability of this insulation, the top is processed clay, which must have a layer within the 2 see For the reason that straw can attract rodents, you can use the above method, and any other effective means.

Using sawdust

how to insulate an attic in a private house with own hands

Insulation of attic in a private house with his own hands sawdust quite common today. The technique is particularly relevant for those regions where there is a large wood, where the sawdust can be purchased for a low price or get for free in any amount. As with flax insulation, in the beginning all the cracks in the floor must be greased with clay, and sprinkle on top of the sand. It is required to ensure that in the event of cracking of the clay and sand could be poured into the cracks. In the next stage, all sprinkled with slaked lime, previously mixed with the carbide, it will be a protection from mice. Later in the course are the sawdust that covered with a layer up to 200 mm. For the reason that the insulation is combustible, from the top you can slag powder testing. This is especially true for those places where there are chimneys or hot objects. Instead of slag, it is possible to use other materials, for example, a method of processing sawdust flame retardants. If you are insulating the attic in a private house with his own hands on such technology, on top of anything to make is not necessary, the exception may be the Board on which it would be possible to walk.

Features of using flax

In order to make insulation of the attic, you can use the means at hand, as an example, it is possible to consider linen. Originally sealed all the cracks in the wooden floor that cover with clay, as in the above cases. However, you can use modern materials. The top was covered Kraft paper, or method is used promazyvanie surfaces with a clay layer up to 2 cm Waste lesopererabotki are very cheap in some regions they are resistant to microorganisms and fungi are of negligible weight and do not rot. Inside not infest rodents, as in such conditions it is simply impossible to make a nest. The material is compressed, but it can always be topped up in use, replacing with new. As practice shows, the undeniable advantage of linen materials is that recycling is quite simple, it is enough to remove them from the premises, and after the burn. Do not say, for example, the glass wool. After waste lesopererabotki was laid by a layer in the range from 180 to 350 mm, on top of their cover is not needed, but for the convenience of walking to lay out the Board, but to fill all the space not required, this will allow the material to breathe and moisture exchange.

Conclusion

If thinking over what to insulate the attic in a private house with your own hands, you decide to use waste lesopererabotki, in the course of their operation it is necessary to provide ventilation in the form of medium and small sized Windows. From time to time the heater should be checked, if it is saturated with moisture, the window should open in order to dry a space or linen.

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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