Floor oil: types, flow. Coating for wooden floors

The Popularity of wooden floors from owners of country houses and apartments is primarily due to their environmental friendliness and a striking appearance. The only drawback is the relative fragility of such coverage. To prolong the service life of solid wood or parquet, they cover specifically designed for this purpose, compositions — varnishes or oils. The last kind of tools allows you to protect the floor from external influences as efficiently as possible.

The benefits of using oil

Varnish is usually applied to cover the not-too-expensive wood. The use of this tool makes floor care as simple as possible. However, for expensive wood varnish as protection fits too well. For such floors is often applied parquet oil. The fact that in contrast to the nail it penetrates the wood very deeply, therefore, effectively protects it from moisture. The advantages of oil include ease of repair floor. If necessary, it is sufficient to update the flooring directly on require correction. Varnish with abrasions necessary to remove completely — by sanding. Relates to the benefits of using the oil and very long lifetime thereof. Repair covered the floors will have no earlier than 10-12 years.

Disadvantages of oil

Of Course, the use of finishing tools of this kind are not only advantages but also disadvantages. The downside of using oil is, for example, that covered their floors require frequent maintenance. Dirty oiled finished surface much faster than lacquer. To treat such floors need careful. Various scratches and chips on them is very noticeable. Cannot be installed in rooms with such floors and furniture with iron legs. Points of contact of the latter with the floor definitely much darker.

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Varieties of oil

To be Classified this kind of finish can by several factors:

• Bases;

• According to the used additives;

• In color.

Choose oil for wooden floor, depending on the wood species, the purpose of the premises, interior design, etc.

Types according to the type basics

Manufactured finish of the variety may using both natural oils, and artificial. The first group of means, of course, is considered higher quality. The basis for such finishes can be soybean, tall, sunflower, Tung or linseed oil. The last two species are found in the sales often.

Artificial tools are manufactured using different kinds of chemicals. In order that they stay longer on the wood, they are special polyurethane additives. This oil is cheaper than natural, however, in terms of environmental safety last, of course, inferior.

Types of software used additives

Very often in the manufacture of oil for wood manufacturers add a wax. The use of such tools allows not only to protect the surface from moisture, but also to make it more durable. The owners of apartments and houses that you subsequently want to update the flooring as little as possible, you should use to finish this oil. The wax in these products are usually mixed into the solid.

Also, the oil can be added to various solvents. Most often it is the turpentine. The more, the better remedy is absorbed into the wood. Oil intended for porous wood, thus, have a more dense structure, and is used for dense, therefore more liquid.

In products intended for finishing wooden floors of pavilions and terraces, often mixed into pine resin. This natural substance increases the resistance of compositions to adverse environmental factors. Floor oil with such an additive can be used in very wet areas. Means with the resin have a brownish tint and make the wood itself soft.

Variety of color

Most Often hardwood floors in apartments and suburban homes are handled completely transparent oil. A protecting coating from external negative influence, such tools leave visible the natural structure. Transparent oils are just the perfect type trim for very expensive wood.

Sometimes a Board or a parquet covered as toning agents in this group. This oil allows for the floor to slightly change the natural color of the boards or make it more expressive. Use it usually not too expensive wood coatings to give it a more noble appearance. In sale there are also special color pigments, designed to render a clear oil.

How to determine the flow

Finishing tools are Sold for sex in this group today in almost all DIY stores and supermarkets. The price is usually quite high. Therefore, their consumption is to determine as accurately as possible. To learn about processing what area calculated liter of oil, you can carefully read the label. Consumption of natural compounds is generally lower than synthetic. If the owners decided to handle the floors, using oil with hard wax, they should keep in mind that it takes quite a lot. Depends on the amount required for the flooring tools and its consistency. Liquid oil because it absorbs better, it may take more than thick. Has on the consumption effect and a kind of processed wood. The finish is resinous and oily wood tools takes less. For dry material it will need correspondingly longer.

Treated floors such as parquet oil can in one or two layers. Of course, in the second case, you will have to spend money to purchase more material. The average oil consumption for wood floor is 1 liter per 20 m² during the processing in one layer and 12 m² at the finish in two.

Floor Treatment: preparatory activities

Before you begin this procedure, the flooring oil, wood, of course, you need to carefully prepare. New floors should be just a good Polish. The old surface is covered with varnish or paint, you have to first ottsiklevat, followed by grinding. Both of these procedures are performed with the use of special equipment. Scraping and sanding machines you can rent in specializing in the care of parquet company.

If you find such equipment fails, the old paint should try to remove using the iron and paper. It's pretty tedious, but quite effective way. To remove the old finishing layer of paper lay on the floor and put the heated iron on top. Under the influence of high temperature paint is softened and sticks to the sheet.

After treatment, the floor needs sweeping and additionally vacuum. It is also advisable to wipe the surface with a damp cloth and dry. No dirt and dust on the floor boards or should not stay.

Edit floor

To Apply floor oil to the surface with a brush with short stiff bristles. Rubbing it on the wood should be as carefully as possible. Also when processing is necessary to monitor the uniformity of application. Especially in the case if you use the toning oil. After applying the first layer you should wait at least 12 hours. During this time, the composition is completely absorbed into the wood. When applying the second layer you need to ensure that the surface was a layer of overdubs. In places the color of the oil becomes more saturated. Consequently, the look of the treated floor is not too neat. To avoid the appearance of stains can be, erasing the excess of the product with a clean cloth.

After applying the second coat of the oil to allow time for oxidation. In order to expedite this process, you need to ensure entry to the room the maximum number of oxygen. This technology is applied any oil. The wax, as mentioned, is often added by manufacturers to the tool at the stage of its manufacture. This coating lasts longer. If the floors were processed in the normal oil without any additives, wax on them can be applied separately. This will give the surface additional Shine.

Floors

Treatment floor oil can significantly extend the service life of the coating. Of course, only with proper care. For the first time after processing of a Board or flooring get polluted very quickly. The following number of cleaning can be reduced. Is the care of floors coated with such a composition, especially in the clean well-wrung damp cloth. If necessary, you can also use special products designed to care for treated by this group in the tree.

This durable and abrasion resistant film such as paint, floor oil, unfortunately, does not. Over time, a layer begins to slowly deteriorate. Therefore, the owners of the apartment or home oil finish will need to periodically renovate. Do this at least 1-2 times a year. If the oil film will wear away too much wood ...