Environmental supervision and control. The Federal service for ecological, technological and nuclear supervision

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2018-03-22 23:22:13

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State environmental supervision is an activity of special bodies. It is aimed to check compliance with the requirements of the legislation in the field of nature protection. We next consider in detail how public environmental oversight. environmental supervision

General information

A Key organization that performs legal regulations in the sphere of nature protection is the Federal service for environmental supervision. At the regional level, this activity is within the competence of Executive bodies of the constituent entities and territorial units. Objects of environmental supervision shall be approved by the government resolution. In the list, among other things, includes energy systems, particularly valuable natural areas, as well as the infrastructure providing for the defense of the country.

Checks

Environmental control carried out planned and unplanned. In the first case, tests are performed according to the previously approved schedule. In accordance with the General rule, such environmental control is carried out not more than 1 time in three years. Unscheduled inspection is performed in the presence of specific grounds. For example, it may be a message in mass media about violation in the sphere of nature protection. In addition, during unscheduled events authorized persons establish whether the requirements of environmental safety, and the orders obtained from the results of previous audits. environmental control

Inspectors

The Direct environmental supervision carried out by the officials with delegated authority. In the framework of their powers they are endowed with rights that enable them to implement the responsibilities. In particular, the inspectors can:

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  1. Freely visit objects for carrying out of checks of observance of requirements of environmental legislation.
  2. Request the materials required for inspection.
  3. To draw up protocols on administrative violations within their authority.
  4. To prosecute entities that do not meet the requirements of the law.
  5. To Present a claim for damages caused to the environment.

Production and public environmental oversight

The Economic agents can conduct inspections on their own. For this they need to form an appropriate service or Department or to appoint officials responsible for ensuring compliance with regulations for environmental protection in the enterprise. The results of quality inspections should be shared with the entity authorized to carry out environmental supervision. Public inspections are performed by citizens and their associations. Thus there is a right to a favorable living environment. state ecological surveillance

Stakeholders accountable

As grounds for application of sanctions are:

  1. Harm the nature or its components.
  2. Damage to human health caused negative impact on the environment.
  3. Damage to the property of organizations and individuals of violation of ecological requirements.

As conditions for the attraction of persons to responsibility are:

  1. The detection of the fact of harm.
  2. Establish the guilt of the person that caused the damage. If the damage originated from the source of danger, this condition is not required.
  3. Determining the amount of damage caused by the offense.
  4. The Establishment of causality between the harm and the actions of subjects.

Specific disorders

An Entity which can be prosecuted in the case of the establishment of his guilt, may be a citizen at the age of 16 L. the subject of an offence are public relations arising in the environmental field. The subjective side involves a careless and intent. Penalties for environmental crimes are established in Chapter 26 of the criminal code. In addition, the law provides for administrative liability. It is defined in chapters 8 and 10 of the administrative code. To administrative responsibility can be involved as legal entities, and citizens. To acts subject of the administrative code, include violations of:

  1. Legal provisions on ecological expertise.
  2. Rules of protection of waters, atmospheric air, timber harvesting, hunting, fishing. Federal service for environmental supervision

Protected areas

The main types of such areas include:

  1. Natural reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.
  2. National and dendrological parks.
  3. Monuments.
  4. Botanical gardens.
  5. Medical-health areas and resorts.

Environmental oversight is aimed at safeguarding these areas, compile information on them. The audits revealed instances of improper use of natural complexes, establishes the need for recovery operations.

Nuclear oversight

It is executed in accordance with the regulatory documents approved by the Government. As authorized organization is the RTN. Within its competence, inamong other things, to oversee construction. The authority conducts a review of all nuclear and other entities who receive or use sources of ionizing radiation. In addition, the Inspectorate is responsible for compliance with international standards for radioactive and nuclear materials. In the framework of its activities of Rostechnadzor checks the rules of use of atomic energy. atomic supervision

Important terms

Entities that operate nuclear installations, are obliged to observe not only the provisions of the principal legal acts and building regulations. Rules have to be respected already at the design stage. The construction of nuclear installations is carried out only upon agreement with Rostechnadzor. Operating entities should understand that even a slight deviation from the rules may cause serious consequences.

Details

Rostechnadzor in its activities based on provisions of Federal legislation, building codes and other regulations. In working order, regularly organizes meetings, meetings. They are held both in Russia and abroad. Supervision in the field of atomic energy is carried out at all stages of activities of the inspected entities. Scrutiny exposed infrastructure installations, set the appropriate technical documentation. Radiation safety is ensured during transport, storage, use and disposal, as well as the processing and production of the respective ores and materials. Special attention pays on the process of maintenance of the installations, which use sources of ionizing radiation. Each type of Supervisory activities governed by regulations, orders, laws. Without proper inspection of the industrial enterprises occupied in this sphere, would not be able to function without causing damage to nature. environmental supervision

Conclusion

Currently, environmental problems have become global in scope. In each country, is the strategy for the protection of the environment. At the legislative level are rules, regulations, introduces liability. The requirements of ecological safety are regularly reviewed and adapted to the conditions of modernity. The implementation of regulations is obligatory for all economic actors and citizens. In this country there is a special inspection, supervising the observance of environmental norms. The powers of this court is wide enough. Along with this, the officials who directly perform control activities, and are endowed with responsibilities. In particular, they must act strictly according to the rules, not speaking beyond his competence. Inspectors are required to detect and prevent violations of environmental legislation. environmental safety Checks should be carried out at all levels. Therefore, in the regions, as well as MO are units of the Federal service for environmental supervision. The legislation allows the carrying out of internal audits at the enterprises. They may be revised by technical and other documentation related to the protection of the environment from harmful emissions or other negative effects.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/2043-environmental-supervision-and-control-the-federal-service-for-ecologic.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/3601-ekalag-chny-naglyad-kantrol-federal-naya-sluzhba-pa-ekalag-chnym-tehna.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/3599-kologische-aufsicht-und-kontrolle-der-f-derale-dienst-f-r-kologische-t.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/3604-ambiental-de-la-supervisi-n-y-control-el-servicio-federal-de-medio-amb.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/2043-environmental-supervision-and-control-the-federal-service-for-ecologic.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/2042-environmental-supervision-and-control-the-federal-service-for-ecologic.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/3602-ekologiyaly-ada-alau-zh-ne-ba-ylau-federaldy-yzmet-ekologiyaly-tehnolo.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/3605-ekologiczny-nadz-r-i-kontrol-federalna-s-u-ba-ochrony-rodowiska-techno.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/3602-ecol-gico-de-supervis-o-e-controle-o-servi-o-federal-de-ecol-gico-tecn.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/3607-evre-denetim-ve-kontrol-federal-ekolojik-teknolojik-ve-atomik-denetim.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/3604-ekolog-chniy-naglyad-kontrol-federal-na-sluzhba-po-ekolog-chnomu-tehno.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/2197-environmental-supervision-and-control-the-federal-service-for-ecologic.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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