The Separation of a broad movement began, when the first car was not in sight. Historians continually argue about what the movement in Europe was the original.
In the epoch of the great Roman state horsemen always went to the left. This was done in order to have their right hand with the weapon always ready to strike the oncoming enemy.
The Evidence is that Rome wasn't a right-hand movement, namely, left hand, steel evidence was found in 1998 in English area of Swindon, where was excavated the quarry for the Romans, near which broken track left was stronger than right. In addition, on the Roman denarii, Dating back to the fifties BC, was a picture of the riders riding on the left from the crew to the direction pulled by horses.
In addition, a single crew with the driver in front is much easier to go from the right side, because when passing other crews coachmen got so much to pull the reins with your right hand.
In Russia, even under Tsar Peter the great the norm was accepted by the right-hand drive, and the sleighs and wagons went home, keeping the right side.
His predecessor was supported by subsequent emperors. In 1752, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna as the official decree was established and introduced in the Russian streets mandatory right-hand movement of the carriages and wagons. Among Western States, the law establishing the part of the movement, was first published in the UK: it's the bill from 1756, according to which, the London bridge was determined the movement on the left side, even then when "exit toward" levied a penalty - a pound of silver.
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Only twenty years later the British government issued its famous "Travel act" which prescribed the introduction of left-hand traffic. The same movement was installed on the next after almost half a century the railway line Manchester-Liverpool.
One of the existing versions, England borrowed it of its Maritime rules, as was the island, whose only connection with the rest of the countries were shipping: ship passed other ships that were approaching him exactly right.
Countries with right-hand traffic that the UK believe the main “culprit” that “communism”, which later influenced some countries. Right-hand traffic is mostly associated c France. In the era of the French revolution, a decree issued in Paris, was encouraged to move it on the right, which is considered the “vulgar” side.
A Little later, Napoleon strengthened this decree, and commanding the military to hold on to the right direction.
Right-hand traffic, how strange it sounds, in the early nineteenth century was associated with a large policy. Those countries that resisted the onslaught of Napoleon's troops - Britain and Austria-Hungary, and Portugal, have become “left”, and those who supported Napoleon, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, switched to right-hand traffic. While in Austria in General have a curious situation: in some provinces, the movement was “left” and other – “right”. Although only a c after the Anschluss by the Germans, in the thirties it is completely retrained to right-hand traffic.
In Europe after the car started this mess. Most countries drove on the right side according to custom, to impose on them since Napoleonic times.
However, in Albion, Sweden and in certain parts of Austria-Hungary reigned in his left-hand traffic.
At the same time in Italy each town generally had its own rules. The first was established cars with the right wheel, “wrong” for us, regardless of which side moved the car.
It was provided with one goal in mind, so the driver can better see the car that was overtaken. In addition, when the right wheel the driver was able to exit the vehicle directly onto the sidewalk, not the roadway.
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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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