What is the Tribunal? A detailed analysis

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2018-03-24 15:44:08

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The article tells about what a Tribunal, what kinds of it are, what are they and what makes them different from the ordinary courts.

The Law

The Law - it is something without which a normal civilized society simply cannot exist. Mankind took centuries to ensure that the laws were applied equally to all social groups of people, impartially and honestly. Unfortunately, a similar situation exists not in all countries of the world, and still remain regions where the laws are almost primeval form and justice are not different.

Laws are the guarantors of personal freedom and social security of citizens, they can defend their rights and to punish those who do not consider it necessary to live in accordance with moral norms. Do it the courts, however, depending on the situation and gravity of the crime, cases are referred to various types of them. For example, in the armed forces, justice administers a military Tribunal. So what is the Tribunal? What are they, and what is different from other courts and bodies of Executive power? In this we will understand.

Definition

what is the Tribunal

Let's start with the terminology. The Tribunal – a special justice of an extraordinary nature. Its tasks include the review of war crimes and heinous civil offences. Simply put - it is the same court, but he is endowed with more extensive powers, whose appointment – the hearing of offences which by their scale or severity, are special.

International Tribunal

international Tribunal

As the name implies, these tribunals are international in nature, and their task is to review the offences of particularly serious nature by individuals or groups of individuals, which go beyond one country. But sometimes the courts pass over all States, when they commit international crimes. The most prominent example is the Nuremberg Tribunal. However, formally it is correct to call the process, as it was part of the international Tribunal. So now we know what the Tribunal.

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Because of the actions of Nazi Germany suffered a lot of countries, they all participated in that process. Despite the evidence and proof of war crimes in Germany, all carried out within the established framework and with a detailed documentation. The sentences of tribunals of this kind are usually very severe.

Also conducted International tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, they investigated many of the war crimes that have killed civilians.

Military Tribunal

the verdicts of the tribunals

A Military Tribunal is part of the unified judicial system of the country, for example, as in Russia. It is a Federal court of General jurisdiction and deals with justice in the armed forces and all other organisations where there is military service.

These courts have a special status, because their jurisdiction includes cases on crimes, the FSB, FSO and the armed forces.

They also offer more privacy compared to courts of General jurisdiction. If to speak about Russia, informed the judges of that Tribunal were only soldiers and meets all the requirements for this position, however, since 2009, the law was amended several times, and now, even though the presence of military ranks and taken into account, but judges of the military Tribunal may be civilians without officer rank. So we discussed what the Tribunal.

Often it is confused with court-martial, which is wrong, since the latter operates in military time or another, when to simplify the proceedings and the impossibility to exercise the usual judicial proceedings it is endowed with special powers and acts outside of the law adopted in the state.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/9847-what-is-the-tribunal-a-detailed-analysis.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/17683-shto-takoe-trybunal-padrabyazny-razbor.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/17697-was-ist-das-tribunal-eine-genaue-aufschl-sselung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/17708-qu-es-el-tribunal-un-an-lisis-detallado-de.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/9850-what-is-the-tribunal-a-detailed-analysis.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/9850-what-is-the-tribunal-a-detailed-analysis.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/17681-b-l-tribunal-egzhey-tegzheyl-taldau.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/17662-co-to-jest-s-d-szczeg-owa-analiza.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/17662-o-que-o-tribunal-uma-an-lise-detalhada-do.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/17689-j-ri-nedir-detayl-ayr-t-rma.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/17681-scho-take-tribunal-dokladniy-rozb-r.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/10653-what-is-the-tribunal-a-detailed-analysis.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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