Methods and forms of implementation of state functions

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2018-03-28 23:44:12

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Currently, the state – the only legitimate and internationally supported method the existence of a large community of people. Thanks to him, large and small social groups to actively interact, develop, and meet their needs.

Operation

Any state has a specific list of functions. As a rule, they are the same for most countries, but some of them depend on the legal form, territorial structure, and status. It is impossible to imagine a society without a certain influence on it by state regulation, including by means of laws.

form to carry out the functions of the state

So, it is the authorities of any country are designed to prevent anarchy, the legal nihilism in society, revolutions, oppression of any groups of citizens or individual citizens to protect its borders and its people, to ensure sovereignty and sovereignty. Form of exercise of state functions – it is the external expression of the activities through which the implementation of the tasks to reach your targets. Therefore, the authorities exercising its powers, build a specific policy, build a single, integrated and developing society. Forms to carry out the functions of the state are legal and organizational. More detail on each of them.

Legal forms

The Legal forms of implementation of state functions are intended to ensure law and order, observance of the rights and constitutional freedoms, building the kind of society that would be based on the recognition of the right. Such forms are connected with law authorities, it should be noted that they are not inherent in any particular branch of government or imposed on it primarily. Executive, legislative and judicial branches of government equally involved in the implementation of the functions, the only difference is that each branch operates within the framework of its competence. There are several types of legal forms.

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legal forms for the exercise of the functions of the state

Legislative

Such activity States that its goal is the establishment of legal norms, the creation of a single legal system, will be called law-making, or a still narrower concept, legislative. Thus, the authorities vested in accordance with the Constitution, legislative initiative, as well as local governments, legislative assemblies of the constituent entities have the right to participate in selecting the legal fate of the state and its citizens or in a certain area, Republic, edge, etc.

Law-enforcement

Other legal forms of implementation of state functions based on Executive. Thanks to her, implemented the provisions of legal acts, court decisions, regulations and other necessary for the fulfillment of the instructions of the law, or a separate body. This feature gives the reality and the realisation of the ideas and directions taken.

methods of implementation of state functions

Trial

This is a special function of the administration of justice. Any decision of the court in the Russian Federation was adopted and proclaimed on behalf of the state. One of the most important activities of government bodies at all, because with it supported law and order. It should be noted that the judiciary has the judicial branch, so no other body other than the courts of General jurisdiction and arbitration, is not entitled to resolve specific legal disputes from the application or possibility of application of state coercion to implement its decisions.

Non-legal forms

Organizational forms of implementation of state functions, rather support, accessory to the legal. Thanks to them provided by the activities of government bodies and realized the powers conferred on them. Do not confuse organizational forms and law-enforcement. If the latter directly implements legal obligations, regulations and acts, the first only ensures their implementation, and can be not tied to the legal field. For example, organization of events, meetings of government bodies and General management in the framework of their powers and more.

organizational forms of implementation of functions of the state

Typically, these forms are not isolated as a separate species, but some scientists believe that require a special distinction. So, for example, is divided:

  1. Organization and controlling-aimed at solving specific problems, also provides current activities of the state and its authorities.
  2. Business & ndash; aims to provide tangible direction, such as procurement.
  3. Organizational and ideological form – usually expository. Many laws require a certain interpretation or justification of their necessity.

Methods

In Addition to forms, there are also methods of implementation of state functions. At the moment, there are 3:

  1. The Conviction – the power of the state, recommends that, agitates, and encourages the Commissioncertain actions or refraining from such. One of the hallmarks of democracy is the predominance of this method over the others. It is designed for a high level of literacy and the legal culture of the population, and the existence of a fairly stable, law-abiding companies. For example, it may be the recommendation of the Ministry of health, who are currently in our state on packs of cigarettes and some tobacco products.
  2. Coercion – the inherent authoritarianism and more totalitarianism. With this method, the government makes us to do certain decision or order or forced to refrain from taking actions. As an example, the criminal prosecution and punishment, the activities of the bodies of the Federal penitentiary service and the Federal bailiff service.
  3. Promotion – the most complex in its implementation method. The state, using it should create such conditions under which the subject emerges considerable interest in the Commission of any action. For example, the reward for the surrender of weapons of self-defense, mitigation or exemption from punishment for an admission of guilt or a waiver of the crime.

forms of the functions of the state are

Of Course, emit and other methods of implementation of state functions, but the above are established and are used more often in scientific literature.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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