Yakuza is the Japanese mafia. History, leaders. Interesting facts

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2018-04-22 07:00:32

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In any, even the most civilized country along with law-abiding citizens and criminals. Gradually, they begin to unite, while the Union of criminal elements is not converted into a real mafia. Illegal groups were involved in the trade in narcotic and psychotropic substances, weapons, human beings and even their bodies. Japan is no exception. In the Asian state has long wielded by the mafia, which comes from the ronin, or, in other words, the nobles, the samurai, the once impoverished and became not the way. Its name - Yakuza. It is neither more nor less than one hundred ten thousand criminals that much more than the number of the American mafia (twenty thousand). And, of course, they have their special history.

the Yakuza and the triad

Getting the path

The History of the Yakuza as mafia started in Japan. The name of this came from a card game called “oyte-Cabo”. This kind of version of the game to the point where, folding card, you need to get a certain number. The most unfortunate scenario is a combination of eights, nines and threes. Their sum is 20, and according to the rules of the game is 0 points. Among these are pronounced “I”, “well”, “sa”, hence the name of the gang. In this scenario, the owner must possess masterful skills to exit from a bad situation.

Start group, the most common version, takes from three companies.

Mati-the. In the result of the downsizing of the samurai in the seventeenth century about half a million soldiers were on the street. All they have is their combat experience and violence. Finding no means of livelihood, many gradually began to organize their criminal gang. They attacked travelers, looted towns and villages, merchants. The police were poorly armed, and not trained in combat, all that it need is to pacify the raging drunks. Chance to defeat professional soldiers they had. However, these samurai were all known mother-the, they were the city guards. People who choose to fight, urban bullies, players, petty criminals. And this was not surprising, because civilians would never have taken up arms. Their victory against the samurai were appreciated by the people, but over time mother-the themselves began to engage in criminal activity, not very different from their class enemies - former samurai.

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Take. Their story did not begin with such militancy. Since ancient times in Japan, people loitering, selling drugs, potions and all sorts of mystical nonsense. They were originally called the warlocks, they have built their business and began to be called tekija, that is, peddlers. To trade they started all in a row, in accordance with rule “do Not be fooled - not sell”. The quality of their products was not perfect, and angry customers, not cause them harm, they began to unite in large gangs. For a large group to bring a claim much more dangerous, and the robbers tried to get their side of the shop. In their ranks was designed hierarchical system, which are the modern Yakuza. Gradually trying to increase their profits, take began to maintain order in the markets and fairs. They took money from traders, were caught and punished pickpockets and collected the so-called tribute.

Bakuto. the event was organized by the government itself, and soon, they turned bad. The government began hiring players in gambling, they had to entertain workers on public construction projects. The players played hard workers and part of the salaries of employees thus returned to the state Treasury. But that was to be expected, those who agreed to beat the honest workers, began to commit crimes. As the government needed them, many had to close my eyes. Namely the bakuto were the first to apply body tattoo. They tatuirovki entire back, and it required much strength of will, after all, the process took as much as one hundred hours. The rite of circumcision phalanges for the offense, too, was invented by the bakuto. The name "Yakuza" also came from them, because gamblers knew the subtleties of the game oyte Cabo.

Famous

The First leader of the gang is Banjolin, tebay, who was originally a samurai. The Yakuza way, tebay started from the gambling den. He gradually prospered and gained respect and influence. The city of Edo, where he led the business, encouraged him to hire the workers to build roads and repair the city. He agreed, but instead hired workers on construction sites were sent a card debtors. Their wages he had taken.

Another famous leader was Jirota. He was the gang leader of the city of Shimizu in the 80-ies. Differed cruelty, dividing the territory, massacred rivals from a neighboring town. On account of his theft of the Golden dolphins from the roof of the old castle. history of the Yakuza

Law-Abiding thugs

The Mafia, the Yakuza engages in criminal activities of various kinds: organize the sale of girls in Europe, America and the countries of the East, keep your brothels, are involved in the prostitution of minors, distributing prohibited pornography, doing illegal immigration and racketeering. Of all the world's criminal gangs that they are the most organized and, as paradoxical as it may sound, more than the otherthe group honors the law.

Grouping is divided into 750 clans with all their members is the biggest mafia on the number of bandits in the world. Their main enemy - the Chinese criminal groups. The Yakuza and the triad or Chinese mafia, are at enmity, it's like a tribute to tradition. The Chinese and Japanese for many centuries consider each other rivals.

The Japanese rulers and all government in General throughout history the main goal of control over their state. No matter what means had to do it. And so it happened that the authorities themselves were engaged in control over everything that lies in the legal field, including business activities, and the Japanese mafia led monitoring illegal sphere of life of Asian countries. The mafia never quarrelled with the authorities, and they, in turn, did not climb to them.

Hierarchy

His internal organization of the Japanese Yakuza was built according to the traditional way of their country “dad - children», «older children - younger children”. Between older and younger children are considered brothers, regardless of whether there is between them a blood relationship or not. The head of the Yakuza is the proud title of ‘oyabun”, translated into Russian is the same as the chief. He is considered the chief of all, who is over all members of the gang.Japanese mafia

After a boss in the gang hierarchy are: senior Advisor, head of the headquarters, Deputy and assistant chief. All these criminal elements call the shots in rows and other criminal elements. The greater the number of people under their influence, the more they have influence and respect from others. They are all heirs of the leader, and in case of his death, one of them occupies its place of honor.

In the hierarchy, there are counselors, secretaries, accountants, consultants. The bandits in the structure have senior satay-team leaders, they are called the younger brothers, the youngest of the brigadiers, who are called by youths, from the common ranks of the Yakuza.

Occasionally appear in Japan and an independent unit - the lonely Yakuza. They are criminals who do not want to enter the already formed clans. However, they do not achieve, after all the territory has long been divided, and win their clan is simply impossible.

Clan views

Grouping of the Yakuza in terms of the policy will belong to the ultra-right. They support the idea of Japanese traditional values in the families, want return policy of militarism, and aim to revive the forgotten people of the samurai tradition.

They Love to portray themselves and defenders of the disadvantaged. The clan of the Yamaguchi Gumi in 1995, even put his hometown pretty impressive material assistance. The city she needed after what happened in the same year of the earthquake. However, good their intentions, people believe a little, but their “blood money” was adopted by the people. Yamaguchi Gumi are considered to be the biggest clan headquarters their is a town called Koba.

The Yakuza divide all people into two categories: Yakuza, that is, people of their circle, and katagi, which means “losers”. The latter category includes those who do not belong to the mafia. Honoring tradition, katagi not killing, but violence, robbery and any other mockery of them allowed. To kill “losers”, they can, but only if those threatening them. Each other to kill the Japanese mafia allows. It happens that the clans are fighting among themselves and even hire hit men-suicide bombers.

All the Yakuza value their personal honor and the honor of the clan. To humiliate themselves, they do not allow it and his brothers in the clan. To admit their mistakes not their style, because, in their opinion, they are just not capable of doing something wrong. The key place is occupied mutual help. If a fellow is in trouble, the Yakuza will do anything to help him. Deviation from the rules is considered a huge disgrace, and for it to be a punishment: exile, amputation of phalanges or death.Yakuza in Japan

Against women

There is a group of people who will never enter into the clan – women. The Yakuza do not trust the fairer sex, I believe that those of little courage, the power of the mind and that they should take care of the family and stay at home. Respect is enjoyed only by the wives of leaders, they are called big sisters. Consult with them, protect them, and they always help. All other women are referred to only as “bed”. If the wives and daughters of the Yakuza can still mock, to those who did with a clan not associated, we have a pretty tight. Treat them more as commodities, are often subjected to abuse.

Illegal business

As mentioned earlier, the Yakuza in Japan and abroad engaged in different kind of activities. But remarkably, each clan they have engaged only in their specific case, not all branches at once. Their personal choice it does not depend on the history of the clan itself imposes on them a certain thing. Almost all small and middle-ranking business people in Japan at least once faced with the mafia. The Yakuza control the entire territory and those who are starting to work on it.

Large clan Yakuza has already reached a high level and continues to actively participate in the financial and political life. There they engaged in so-called money laundering, investing in large business projects, beat debt, and even interfering in the work of the meeting of shareholders of large corporations.

Closelythey cooperate with the Chinese and the Koreans. This applies mainly to drug trafficking. In Japan the drugs produce, and in groups of other Nations they are taken outside the country. It's pretty absurd to cooperate, because the Japanese mafia is at war with the Chinese triad.

Distinctions

For centuries the tattoo used by members of the mafia around the world as a label of a certain gang. It is possible to know which group belongs to and what position it occupies. Not to depart from tradition and the Yakuza. Tattoos in Japan in General have long been associated exclusively with them. People who are not in a gang, didn't make them, while the mafia spread them all over his body. Drawings and inscriptions covered the hands, head, and even genitals.

Ordinary artisans and farmers fell into the ranks of the Yakuza. Tattoo in this case was selected under a new name. The names usually given sounding like "roaring storm”, “think”, “lightning dragon”. Today, tattooed people still continue to be associated with a dangerous gang. In some places bathing, prohibited the entrance to people with images and inscriptions on the body. This prohibition is not justified, as after the group is officially banned, its members do not tend so clearly to attract the attention of the police and ordinary citizens.

Despite the fact that the Japanese mafia in its ranks you can meet Koreans. Koreans make up only 0.5% of the population, and because they are, as national minorities, are subjected to cruel discrimination. Even those born in Japan Koreans usually admit foreigners only because of their ethnicity. To engage in legal trade, they can't, and work without obtaining a work permit. It is because society has made them outcasts, mobsters began to accept them into their ranks. The Yakuza generally willingly accept into their ranks all the outcasts. Offended society, country and the world, they gain special anger and unwavering dedication to those who sheltered them.

All Koreans accepted into the ranks of the group, is given a new name. To erase their belonging to another culture, they are applied to the body of special characters – tattoos with traditional Japanese symbols. Often on their body flaunt labels in Japanese.

Special celebrations

Like any clan with a long history, the Yakuza have their own special traditional rituals. The most prominent of these include the following.

Atonement. Any clan can make a mistake. In this case he is considered guilty, and guilt is known, should redeem. But only one apology might not be enough for the offense necessary with a hammer to cut off the phalanx of fingers on a hand. The severed part of the finger the guilty hands the boss of the Yakuza clan. It's a ritual that goes back even to the days when it was necessary to handle the sword. Each lost a phalanx to cope with a sword was difficult, the subsequent repetition of the ritual possession of the sword and all could be impossible. Today no part of the finger hide, using for this purpose the prosthesis so as not to give his identity to the mafia.mafia Yakuza

Prison label. In Russia, prisoners serving their sentence in prisons are often put on your body of a homemade tattoo, it is easy to check that the man was sitting, how many years he spent in prison. The Yakuza also make a characteristic mark, while in prison: for each year enter one pearl under the skin of the penis. To show the years spent in prison, men in the baths and saunas.

Admission to the ranks of the mafia. Before occupy a significant place in the group, men long referred to as “student of the Yakuza" this is the lowest level of the hierarchy to reach the top of the whole criminal pyramid can only overcome all of its stages. The rite of initiation the disciple is in the ceremony, zakazukha. Rookie sits next to one of the members of the clan (in the future this person will be referred to as his foster father) and drank sake with him. In Japanese culture, tasting traditional drink is used to create connections between people. This same ceremony is used during the twinning of clans.

Deadly punishment. Sometimes the misdeeds and missteps of a gang member is so large that only one cutting off the fingers is not enough. In this case, use another ritual - seppuku. In other words, it is a ritual suicide that commits a delinquent, ripping your stomach. It's the same tradition of samurai, who in the same way took their own lives. To avoid severe punishment, not any of the Yakuza, and it's not only in his obedience to the centuries-old tradition of a crime family. Upon refusal of the gang members themselves stabbed his brother abdomen. The death penalty may be followed if a member of the group will pass one of his brothers or fathers. According to tradition, once the police, the Yakuza has to take the blame, cover his criminal gang, and if he do otherwise, he will be certain destruction. Even the most severe torture, the application of which was obtained information about other gang members, will not be a mitigating factor in punishment.

The gangster Life and business the Japanese mafia is widespread in the art. Often they can be found as movie characters, and sometimes anime. Members of the Yakuza clans is nobody respecting the negative characters and at the same time honoring the family honor and the modern samurai.They are found in such films as "Kill bill", "Brother Yakuza", "the fast and the furious: Tokyo drift", "the War".clan Yakuza

Official ban

For years, the Japanese mafia existed without prohibition. Only in 1992 the government adopted the act on the prevention of their activities. It was determined previously unavailable in the legislation the definition of a criminal gang, there was a ban on the racket, which ply the Yakuza. Among the gang members and their families a wave of discontent. His daughter and wife Acosta took to the streets of Tokyo with a demonstration of his protest. Today this resulted in the fact that the tattooed men in suits trying not to let in public places. Closed to them many baths, beaches, restaurants.

In the 1990's, the mafia, the Yakuza has experienced a much more powerful blow. Started the Japanese crisis, which continues to this day. As a result, business groups gradually began to decay, and the number of gang members is decreasing. But their system is not doomed to failure. Until then, until there will be the illegal business, will the Yakuza. They try to present themselves as businessmen, they use the criminal jargon, buy shares of companies in the world and even participate in the country's politics. They are on all the Japanese Islands and even outside of your country.Yakuza's

But people are beginning to fight back. Recently the management of one of the restaurants in Japan have filed a lawsuit against kanjite of the Synod, the head of the largest Yakuza clan, the Yamaguchi Gumi. She said that the leader should be responsible for all the bandits of his clan, which extorted from it money and even threatened to destroy its entire business. The act of this woman can be viewed from different angles. On the one hand, it sounds a bit mad, because, most likely, after this statement, the mafia, the Yakuza declare a real war. On the other hand, she showed courage by filing a lawsuit against one of the most dangerous men in the world.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/11484-yakuza-is-the-japanese-mafia-history-leaders-interesting-facts.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/20566-yakudza---geta-yaponskaya-maf-ya-g-storyya-l-dery-c-kavyya-fakty.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/20572-die-yakuza-ist-eine-japanische-mafia-die-geschichte-die-f-hrer-interes.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/20588-la-yakuza-es-la-mafia-japonesa-la-historia-los-l-deres-hechos-interesa.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/11497-yakuza.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/11497-yakuza-is-the-japanese-mafia-history-leaders-interesting-facts.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/20564-yakudza---b-l-zhapon-mafiya-aza-stan-tarihy-k-shbasshylary-yzy-ty-fakt.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/20528-yakuza---japo-ska-mafia-historia-przyw-dcy-ciekawe-fakty.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/20529-a-yakuza-a-m-fia-japonesa-a-hist-ria-de-l-deres-fatos-interessantes.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/20570-yakuza---japon-mafyas-hikaye-liderleri-lgin-ger-ekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/20551-yakudza---ce-yapons-ka-maf-ya-stor-ya-l-deri-c-kav-fakti.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/the-law/12288-yakuza-is-the-japanese-mafia-history-leaders-interesting-facts.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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