The main tasks of the Ministry. The Ministry of the Russian Federation for civil defense, emergencies and elimination of consequences of natural disasters

The Solution to the most unusual problems associated with accidents and the need to save human lives, in Russia the Ministry of emergency situations, civil defense and elimination of consequences of natural disasters. The main tasks of the MOE included the implementation of existing policies aimed at protecting the population from various accidents of technogenic and natural types, security on water objects and fire.

This Ministry belongs to the paramilitary organizations, thus it gets the right to use missile weapons of war, and also its different varieties. This office has up to a quarter of all inspections on the territory of the Russian Federation, aimed at identifying violations of civil defense and the rights of residents of the state.

What is MOE?

This abbreviation is easiest to decipher as “the Ministry of emergency situations”. The Federal Agency regularly carries out restoration, repair and rescue work after the incident of natural disasters, technological disasters and major accidents. The service of the MOE is considered honorable for residents of the Russian Federation, because the specialists of this office every day are heroes, saving a human life.

The Ministry, in addition to its primary function, also provides a range of services on a fee basis. We are talking about:

• Extinguishing a forest fire;
• Delivery of the water used to fill ponds used for fire extinguishing;
• The formation of the posts that controls fire safety in small and large enterprises.

Also in the list of commercial activities the Department is responsible for conducting welding and carpentry work, recreational, forging services, etc.

History of Ministry

The Main tasks of the MES can be traced in the acronym used as the name. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union all the functionality of the current Minister carried out the Soviets. In December 1990, was formed Russian rescue corps, the 27th day of this month is considered the founding date of the Agency. In 1991 the organization was renamed the RSFSR state Committee for civil defense, emergencies and elimination of consequences of natural disasters under the President of the Republic.

In 1992, the Department ceased to report directly to the President and devolved to the Government of the Russian Federation. In 1994, it acquired its present name, its leader was Sergei Shoigu. In 2002, the Ministry was composed of the specialists that were listed in the State fire service. The Agency is in good standing with the European countries, which are our professionals, who have assisted.

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Main tasks

The Main tasks of the Ministry of emergency situations of the Russian Federation should consider not only the protection of the population against disasters and the monitoring of compliance with state regulations. It is also about the formation of legal acts providing for the protection of people in emergency situations and natural disasters. This includes the control of Federal agencies, whose actions must conform to existing municipal system aimed at prevention of emergencies and their liquidation.

In Addition, the tasks include the prediction and prevention of various emergency situations for further easing. The Ministry is obliged to carry out immediate maintenance activities, as well as to urgently respond to the event of emergencies and to do everything possible to resolve them in the shortest possible time. According to the government resolution, it also has the right to exercise the humanitarian response, and to do it not only on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also abroad.

Who is this organization?

In Addition to the immediate rescue, MCHS has a number of other professionals who also carry out active work aimed at ensuring security of Russian citizens. All employees fall into one of five groups based on the hierarchical basis: Junior, senior, leading, chief, and Supreme. All Agency workers are considered state employees, it allows them to use all existing rights and privileges.

Almost all emergency workers should be of higher vocational education, which should follow activities. Secondary education is allowed only from the experts 1 and 2 categories (Junior group), as well as the senior specialist 1 level (senior group), in the event that employee plans to grow their careers within the Agency, he will have to go for specialized knowledge in higher education.

Hierarchy

The Structure of the Ministry of emergencies is quite simple and clear to all those who at least a little bit familiar with the concept of hierarchy. The youngest group is at its very bottom, there are experts 1 and 2 discharge. Next level – older group, where senior experts of 1 category, experts, as well as leading and chief specialists-experts. At this level, can come staff who do not have relevant or similar experience.

If you want to take one of the positions of the leading group (consultantadviser, adviser, lead adviser or Deputy head of Department) must work at least two years in the civil service, or 4 – specialty. The position of assistant, head of Department, Deputy head of Department and head of the office will require you 4 years of work in the civil service or 5 years of work in the specialty.

If a position of officer of the Ministry does not suit you, and you set a goal - to become the Director of the Department, his Deputy or the Deputy chief of staff to the Federal Minister, then be prepared for big delay. You will have to spend 6 years in the public service, it is possible to replace the seven-year experience in their specialty. To grow to the highest level, will have to work in the Ministry long enough, it should be noted that you should outperform your competition, only in this case there is a chance to grow their careers.

The Department also includes five research institutions (vterm them. Nikiforova, Institute, CSI GP, center «Antistikhia” and VNII GOCHS) and a large number of higher educational institutions, which are engaged in the training of new personnel – Academy of civil defence EMERCOM of the Russian Federation, gallery: handover of cars the MOE, the Institute of culture (with gallery: handover of cars), Spbgups, IPSPS, etc. All institutions evenly distributed across the country and is in almost every macro-region.

Main activity

Due to excessive agitation and propaganda many people think that the main tasks of the MOE are fighting fires, but in fact it is not so. The office is obliged to protect the citizens of the Russian Federation from the emerging emergencies, but these include not only fires but also floods, earthquakes and man-made disaster (gas emissions, a major accident, incidents, etc.).

Since the main function of the Ministry of emergency situations – protection of the population, this implies automatic submission of civilians to the staff, but not always. Moreover, some actively interfere with rescuers, that's why the government discussed the question of whether to allow the specialists of the Ministry to use firearms and heavy weapons. The office also conducts monitoring of humanitarian assistance to the different republics and countries find themselves in a difficult situation in connection with military operations or disasters.

How we protect the population?

The Main Department of EMERCOM of the Russian Federation daily reports on its website about what activities they done during this reporting period. Here displays the information about all the fires, floods, accidents, and even the state of the atmosphere in the capital. It should be noted separately published data on violations in the supply of electricity and water, as well as about the situation on the intercity highways, with their help, many motorists manage to build your way to a detour and save a lot of time.

What to do if you suddenly for some reason it took the rescuers? The easiest way to call 101 which is uniform for fire and rescue services. For help you can apply directly to the Central office located in Moscow, with the institution also operates an anonymous hotline. The case 101 is a free, two others – according to the tariffs of your operator.

Because the main activities of EMERCOM of Russia – assistance to the population, we cannot ignore the psychological component. In the state Department are professionals who work with victims of different incidents and adapting them to the incident. The Ministry also opened for residents of Russia hotline for emergency psychological assistance, where you can anonymously and around the clock contact via phone, toll free.

Cooperation with other services

When the call from the victim enters the room 101, the first on the scene always leaves fire protection, EMERCOM of Russia is by a higher authority, they arrive only if necessary and typically are a fourth or fifth. The average time of one unit to travel up to 4 hours or more. However, during a major incident, the officers can arrive at the scene within half an hour, it all depends on availability and distance.

Some cities have their own fire protection from the Ministry of emergency situations, so they are protected by other organizations. Four regional centres located in Krasnoyarsk, St.-Petersburg, Rostov and Moscow, these cities can count on immediate help in case of emergency. In their work, the experts use many techniques in the course are even helicopters that are involved in cases when you need to get to the hard areas of the region.

How to become a member?

The Service of the MOE is considered sufficiently honourable, that is why many people in our country would like to work in this Department. Everything will depend on the desired position, it may require special skills and experience in a similar position. There are seven regionalcenters and departments of the Ministry where you can receive the necessary education, as well as all your skills. It is also allowed to perform military service in the territorial divisions of EMERCOM, for this a candidate should contact a military Commissariat and to write the corresponding application.

The Federal fire service, which is subordinate to the Ministry, eager to take on the work of firefighters, drivers, telephone operators, security inspectors, and other professionals, you just have to apply to the relevant subdivision and to write the application for employment. Also actively recruited professionals, who will continue to work in the civil service.

Please note – on the website of EMERCOM almost always contain information about what vacancies available at the moment no. This section of the portal may be out of date, so the best way to obtain information about having the office work – to address in its regional representation.

National audit office

There is a large number of enterprises exercising the state supervision of EMERCOM of Russia is one of them. In the jurisdiction of this Agency is the question of the observance of all necessary measures for the safe accommodation of the inhabitants of the territory. The auditors of the Ministry are constantly traveling on the objects of civil defense and emergencies with inspections to detect and troubleshoot further and malfunctions.

For eighteen years the head of the emergencies Ministry and the Minister of civil defense and emergencies was Sergei Shoigu, who had a great influence on the formation of the Ministry. Despite the fact that in 2012 he lost his position to Vladimir Puchkov, the office continues to develop and continues to strictly control the work of affiliated organizations. The Ministry annually are military service of more than 7 thousand soldiers, and their number is constantly increasing due to the promotion of the image of the rescuer.

In conclusion

The people of Russia quite respectful to experts, in their opinion, the Ministry of emergency situations, you can count on in any critical situation, while local services (police, ambulance, etc.) can fail. In many ways, this explains the increasing number of calls of rescuers who have to solve absolutely different tasks: from saving life to remove the cats from the tree. According to statistics, MOE specialists are least likely to go on about the challenges, due to the strict filtering of incoming orders and existing order.

The Agency have their service not only on the territory of the Russian Federation, they will periodically travel to other countries for humanitarian assistance (Syria, Iran, etc.). Special attention during these trips is paid to psychological training of rescuers, because they have to work in a completely different environment, which differs from the usual them not only a different language, but the attitude of the local population. However, the experts do not lose heart and get great pleasure from their work.