The appeal determination in a civil case: sample term appeal. The appellate ruling of the Moscow city court

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2019-06-10 18:00:29

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The Judges every day make decisions that affect people's lives. The appeal determination – a kind of judicial acts was adopted at all levels of the justice system. The process of adoption and registration the law imposes mandatory requirements.

System of judicial acts

The Definition of – the act, the decisive issues of the interim nature of the proceedings. The final judge on the validity of statements expressed in the decision or the resolution, depending on the type of production takes place (civil, arbitration, administrative, criminal).

This provision applies to all vessels without exception. With regard to judicial processes under appeal, there is imposed the determination, expressing the final opinion of the judge or of the Board.

The Appeal determination is a denial of reconsideration of the decision, it remains unchanged. Any change in the act the previous instance takes the form of a solution. Therefore, once the lawyer hears the words “the Board decided that the definition of" most often it means a loss. However, it is not always.

Reasons for writing a complaint

Sometimes the court formally denies the complaint, but the allegations contained in a new document, things change, evaluation of facts, circumstances, clarifies the status of parties that has a value in future disputes.

appeal determination

For Example, if a dispute about the status of governing organizations, the court outlined the status of one of them, which later gave the opportunity to defend their rights and residents of the house. So the appeal determination does not mean an automatic loss. Formal and actual about filing an application or claim in practice do not always coincide. The court can directly ask about what is the true cause of the initiation process.

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Who of the judges shall take a decision

The Appeal determination shall be made by the court of second instance:

  • City courts of cities of Federal importance;
  • Regional, regional courts;
  • Armed forces of the republics;
  • Armed forces.

The specifics are appeals determination of district courts reviewing decisions of justices of the peace.

The Rules of the revision of the same, the only exception – no Board and a review by one person. The explanation given in the resolution of the Plenum of the RF armed forces.

In the city courts, in the armed forces revision – the exclusive prerogative of the boards. They consist of three persons, so we guarantee the quality and objectivity of the court. It is characterized by the appellate decision of the regional court or another otherwise equal status of the institution.

How to take them

The Order and making process spelled out in procedural codes. A judicial act imposed by judges in the deliberation room, where no one except them should not be. If it turns out that this rule was violated, the definition will automatically cancel. However, such cases are extremely rare. Allowing the complaint, the judges went to the gym (or the judge if the case is reviewed in the area) and announce the decision publicly in the presence of the parties and other citizens waiting in the hall.

the appellate ruling of the Moscow city court

The Appeal determination announce, as a rule, not completely, but only partially. Fully document issued after some time. Immediately, you are given a document with the introductory and operative part there is the signature of the judge-Rapporteur, specified other judges.

Depending on the conditions of activity of establishment, organization of work, a week or a shorter period will give a complete document.

How to make and execute a document

Each procedure code provides the article with the requirements of the judicial act, in civil procedure, article 329. No special requirements at the time of writing. The timing of the appeals determination, the time of writing – 5 days. The document must contain:

  • The time when the decision was made – on the contrary the number of the case;
  • City, district, region;
  • Fully spell the name of the court;
  • The composition of the Board (surname, initials);
  • Who led the Protocol of the meeting, if there is a replacement, enter the names and initials of all secretaries;
  • Title of the document (appeal definition);
  • Briefly describes the essence of the decision in the first instance, who is the defendant, who the plaintiff, third parties, the essence of the complaint, the Prosecutor, if it took place;
  • Facts and circumstances which came to the Board;
  • The motives of the decision by the judges, in this case of failure.

At the Bottom indicates the judges left room for your signature.

The Document drawn up in Russian, if necessary, translated into the language of the region where the court is located.

How is the appeal determination? The sample is always in the computer at the judge's assistant, who actually is engaged in its writing and execution.

the appeal period appeals determination

Of Course they are different, everyone has their own style of drawing and filling.

Judicial tricks

No One wants to make his decision then cancelled or even altered in part. Mistakes occur, load makes itself felt. But where there was clearly violated the law, even a lawyer with little experience will provide such a definition.

The Judgedirectly ignores the arguments of the parties, they are not mentioned, sometimes they are present, but in a distorted way. Similarly construed, and the legislation, regulations, or not mentioned, or do it partially.

The Text is clearly illegal definitions is an abundance of water: a lot of text, but its content is abstract in nature. No matter the appeal determination in a civil case or in another, the principle applies the same. The reasoning of the judicial act is actually missing.

Honesty is shown in the acts, written logically, the reasons of the court are clear and justified, the analysis of the arguments of the parties.

How to cancel

A Party has the right to request to reverse the act of appeal.

The appeal of the appeals determination is made by drawing up complaints and sending to the court competent to make a decision on it. She, or sent by mail or deposited in the office by the applicant or his representative.

The court of Cassation is in the courts of regional level in the city courts of cities of Federal significance, in the regional courts and republics. It consists of the Bureau of ships.

Wish is given plenty of time – 6 months, such is the appeal deadline appeals determination. Enough time to decide whether to plead further or not, the preparation of papers. It is counted from the day following the decision of the judges or judge.

Features revision

Cancel the definition of of appeal in a civil case more difficult than the decision of the first instance.

In the second instance, the revision is a mandatory procedure, the appeal – not.

Here also is the check of formal characteristics (the number of copies of the complaint, payment of fees, signatures, etc.).

The Judge determines: whether there are grounds to reconsider the case or not, even assuming that the complaint meets all formal requirements.

If he considers it possible to revise earlier decisions of the courts, there is no guarantee that the Board will agree to amend, repeal and adopt a new or to send the case back for a new round of reviews.

the appellate decision in a civil case

The Lawyers compared the current system with a tape measure, which gives a minimum chance of achieving the result. In fact, the abolition of the appeals determination is not so rare.

What can you say about the Supreme Court

In the main court of the country has its own Board of appeals. The number of cases of first instance considered in this court. Such allegations, the decision is taken by a single judge.

To ensure that citizens and organizations the right to protect their rights and interests, acts Board of appeals. There are 3 judges.

date of appeal determination

The revision of the Rules similar to those implemented in the subordinate courts. As a rule, appeal determination of the Supreme Court are final. No appeal, no oversight, the law does not.

If you missed

Trial limited timeframe, otherwise an appeal to the court would not have sense. However, people because of the actions of the court staff do not receive timely paper or misled in some way related to the rights on the complaint the chain of command, and time is running out.

Sometimes life's circumstances make people forget about the term of the appeal appeal definition, they think nothing wrong with that.

The Judge automatically sends material to the applicant or his representative, with the definition, which says that deadline is missed, a request for restoration of missing. In the law there is no time limit within which it is allowed to send a request to restore the deadline.

appeal ruling of the regional court

Most Often, the judges proceed as follows: they agree to renew the term, and then refuse to open the proceedings. So for them less risk to the abolition of his actions by a higher court.

The Request or set out in the complaint, as the first requests to the court, or in a separate statement. Both approaches are correct.

The same pattern is being appealed and the appellate ruling of the Moscow city court, is considered one of the most important in the country.

How it is on the example of Moscow

For Example, considered the case in one of the district courts of the capital. Tverskoy, Basmanny, Zyuzinsky district court or any other - doesn't matter. A party to the proceedings or other person whose interests for the decision, shall have the right to complain of its illegality and groundlessness.

Papers are transferred to the district court if they meet the formal requirements, they are sent to the Moscow city court. There is selected a panel which will be engaged in incoming business. If the paper is immediately sent to the city court, they will be sent to the district to verify compliance with the law. If everything is in order, the complaint is already a case is transferred to municipal court.

the appeal determination sample

The College within 2 months need to agree or disagree with the complaint. In fact, because of congestion, the procedure takes a longer period. Then shall the appellate ruling of the Moscow city court. It gains force on the date of issuance, and the party may try immediately to do, and allthe interested persons are trying to quickly compose and send an appeal.

Those who have the desire, have the right to complain to the presidency of the Court. It performs the functions of cassation. One of the judges decides to open a trade or not.

Before sending the case to the Board, he may suspend the execution of the decision in the presence of such a paragraph in the complaint.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/the-law/17710-the-appeal-determination-in-a-civil-case-sample-term-appeal-the-appell.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/34067-apelyacyynae-vyznachenne-pa-gramadzyanskay-sprave-zor-term-n-abskardzh.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-gesetz/33746-berufungs-definition-zivilprozess-eine-probe-die-frist-zur-anfechtung-.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-ley/33611-de-apelaci-n-o-la-definici-n-de-una-causa-civil-ejemplo-el-plazo-de-la.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/the-law/19368-the-appeal-determination-in-a-civil-case-sample-term-appeal-the-appell.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/the-law/17382-the-appeal-determination-in-a-civil-case-sample-term-appeal-the-appell.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/34372-apellyaciyaly-any-tau-boyynsha-azamatty-s-lg-s-sha-ymdanu-merz-m-apell.html

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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-lei/35221-recurso-a-defini-o-de-um-caso-civil-o-exemplo-o-prazo-de-recurso-recur.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/30797-apellyacionnoe-tan-m-hukuk-davas-nda-rnek-itiraz-s-resi-apellyacionnoe.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/34598-apelyac-yne-viznachennya-v-civ-l-n-y-sprav-zrazok-strok-oskarzhennya-a.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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