How old is Russia? How many years are there in Russia?

The Russians live in a country where there is no clear and unambiguous answers to simple questions. To say how many years, you need to randomly select one of a plurality of choices or ask a lot of clarifying questions. In the world there is no other country which several times in its history, started from scratch, then completely denied his past, again back to basics. Russia used to be a young country with a millennial history.

Select reference point

Through the Efforts of the famous historians of the past N.M. Karamzin, the author of 12 volumes of “history of the Russian state", S. M. Soloviev, who wrote “the History of Russia from ancient times" of V. O. Klyuchevsky and many others, and also thanks to the later research and writings of modern scholars identified several points where you can measure the progress of Russian history. This is often a sharp boundary between public entities, having very few similarities. The understanding of Russian history as a continuous process lasting a thousand years it seems natural.

The Choice of origin is often dependent in our country, from the philosophical or ideological beliefs. Its own scale for measuring historical time, your answer to the question about how many years of Russia, the Westerner and Slavophile, the conservative and the progressive, Communist and liberal, etc. it is Possible to assume some variants of the answer about the age of our state, and each will be found staunch supporters and equally passionate opponents.

Prehistory

The earliest traces of primitive man found in Russia in the Caucasus and the Kuban. Paleoanthropologists determine the beginning of the settlement of our territory the first hominids to 2 million years ago. Fully formed species Homo sapiens appeared in our region, about 45 thousand years ago. Fortunately, those who want to start the countdown of Russian identity from Neanderthal blond with blue eyes yet.

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But the time of occurrence in the European part of Russia today separate Slavic tribes (around V century BC), some believe it is appropriate for the beginning in Russian history. Among these ancestral associations with poetic names: Slovenia, Krivichi, Meria, Chud, etc. - try to select one, or several, around which is formed the future of power, especially attractive in tune with the name of a tribe of Russia, or Rus.

Some say that the first Russian state education is about the same as old cities of Russia from the most ancient Novgorod became the seat of Rurik and has been a Great.

And still the first to have a coherent starting point will appear later.

Calling Vikings (882 years) – 1134

This timestamp is considered to be the earliest for more or less the correct answer to the question about how many years there is Russia. According to ancient Chronicles, some of the Slavic, Baltic and Finno-Ugric birth, sent their representatives to the warlike tribe of Vikings with a request to allocate one of their number ruler, capable of leading a tribal Union and turn it into a single state. This man was the legendary Varangian Prince Rurik – the founder of the first ruling dynasty in Russia.

His successors have added to his possessions located around Novgorod and the Upper Volga, the territory of the South Slavs with the capital in Kiev. It is believed that this ended in the formation of the first old Russian state. It happened in 882.

The Pinnacle of this education can be considered the reign of Vladimir Svyatoslavich, at which adopted Christianity (988) and Yaroslav the Wise, who introduced the first code of laws – Russian Truth (1016). Russia has acquired more and more characteristics of a single state.

But because of princely feuds that evidence could be lost, causing the Rus split into several portions, and then completely lost its independence, becoming a victim of the Golden Horde.

Tsar Ivan IV the terrible (1547) – 469 years

When Ivan the terrible took the title of Tsar of all Russia, it became clear that on the world map appeared a new Russian state with a new centre - Moscow. It is very different from previous education in size, for military and political power, the power of international influence and the solidity of the control system. The word «Russia» became more common to name the country.

Followed by another crisis of statehood, expressed in the disasters of the time of Troubles and the next almost complete loss of independence, this time in favor of Poland. A new revival of Russia began with the reign of the Romanov dynasty (1613) and ended in the era of Peter the Great.

Russian Empire (1721) – 295 years

After the end of the Northern war Tsar Peter the Great took the title of first Emperor of Russia and Father of the Fatherland. Began a new page in the history of Russia, was formally formed a new state. The time elapsed since then – another answer to the question of how many years the country of Russia. It is an official name got a huge Empire.

Historythe Russian autocracy ended in February 1917, after which far months came unprecedented form of government-a parliamentary Republic. It tried to make an official predecessor of modern Russia: formally, the Bolshevik seizure of power was illegitimate, but too small she looked in the shadows of the advancing Soviet Union.

State of the USSR (1922) – 94 years

The Communist party sharply distanced himself from the past, not thinking how many years of Russia, declaring the Soviet government unprecedented formation. This, however, did not prevent the ideologues to find in national history inspiring examples of heroism of the people who has often been in demand for almost all of Soviet history.

Among the Russian politicians, many of those who see in the Soviet Union the ideal form of the state, pointing a finger at his achievements and seeing the main reason for the failure in the evil alien machinations.

Russian Federation (1991) – 25 years

How many years of Russia? Today, the Russian state, if it is to feel himself in isolation from past history, will be on the time scale of a small child, who pulled in a calm reliable past, the bright progressive future, the shining freedom, then to a great Empire. Most importantly – not to break.