The Fire-element, which is not easy to keep in check. When she gets out of control, may cause fires. Their causes are different, but, according to statistics, 90% of fires can be traced to the fault of the person due to careless handling of fire or security breaches. Fires entail the destruction of property and, worst of all, death.
Every sane person understands that such a disaster is easier to prevent than to deal with it. To minimize the damage from fires that occur in places of stay of people, helping special equipment. So, for extinguishing fire in buildings and structures, storage areas, businesses and other facilities compulsory fire boards. GOST 12.4.009-83 reglamentary their standards and specifications and requirements for hosting and maintenance. Ignoring these rules often leads to serious consequences, leading to casualties.
The Presence of such equipment as the fire shield, is a mandatory requirement for operated facilities, buildings, facilities, process plants and other facilities, not equipped with their own fire-prevention water supply system or the automatic fire extinguishing system and remote from external water sources fire extinguishing is more than 100 m.
Its Main purpose is to provide a simple access of plant personnel to the fire. For ease of positioning the shields are painted in bright red (can be contrasting color - white with red trim).
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Fire boards are closed (metal bars or glass) or open type. In turn, they can be hinged or attached design.
Shield fire of any kind should be fully equipped with proper equipment, the amount and composition of which are determined in accordance with regulations. It should be compact to place all the tools used at the initial stage of fire fighting. In addition, the need to provide unhindered access to this equipment if necessary.
The elements of the standard include hook, metal scrap, two buckets for sand (cone), special shovel. Additionally, the fire shield can be equipped with a pair of fire extinguishers, an axe, a rug, a dielectric products. Specialized equipment for the presence of the pitchfork, protective screens, trucks and other non-mechanized equipment.
Material for the manufacture of shields is sheet steel or wood. Near them must be a special metal or wooden boxes filled with sand and water barrels.
In calculating the optimum number of shields required for the fire safety of a particular object, based on the following indicators:
Standards of equipment that depend on these indicators are shown in table. 3 ISO No. 3941-77.
An Important measure of fire safety is the maintenance of duly appointed boards, as well as adjacent territories with the aim of providing free access to equipment. Faulty and outdated equipment can be unsuitable in a critical situation and requires timely repair or replacement.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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