What the Medellín cartel? Medellín cocaine cartel (photos)

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2018-03-21 23:23:14

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In the late seventies in the town of Medellin, located in Colombia, emerged and formed a cocaine cartel. The founders of this criminal syndicate was several Colombian drug lords. It lasted until 1993, when the government of the South American nation eliminated and arrested most of its members.

The Emergence of the cartel

What is the Medellín cartel, Colombians know firsthand. The cartel is considered to be the summer of 1977, when a number of small bands of criminals together in one. The Ochoa brothers, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha and Pablo Escobar were the main creators and those who obeyed all Medellín cartel. Klaus Barbie - known Nazi, according to some claims, also contributed to the formation of this criminal organization.Medellín cartel

Strategy of the criminal organization

Unlike other Medellín cartel, whose leader knew more then a few, specialised in the supply of drugs in smaller quantities. The destinations of these shipments were to countries in North America and Europe. The head of the cartel of Pablo Escobar was granted its customers guarantees that they will get the order anyway, and if the party is going to stop law enforcement agencies, it will reimburse them for their losses. Everything from a crime syndicate to deliver drugs, there were: auto - and air transport, ships, submarines.

Income and structure

A Cartel of Medellin can be attributed to the strongest and most powerful drug organizations in the world. On a good day, this community received income which could be up to 60 000 000 USD per day. In the eighties of the Medellín cartel controlled almost 80 percent of the cocaine trafficking in the world. During its existence the organization made a profit, which, according to estimates of different experts, ranging from tens to hundreds of billions of dollars.

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The structure of the cartel was very extensive. It consisted of many groups, each of which had a specific task. But the main purpose of each group was shipping drugs to the destination. These groups mainly consisted of Americans, Canadians, Europeans, so there were a lot of informants and agents in USA under the cover.medellín cocaine cartel

Pablo Escobar

In thirty years, the leader of the criminal community Escobar was a billionaire, according to some-the richest man on earth or, at least, one of the richest. The condition of Pablo Escobar was so great that he could afford to have more than thirty homes, forty vintage cars, its own airport, two dozen artificial lakes dug in the grounds of his Villa.

Competitors

Less powerful, but still deliver trouble Medulinska cartel was other Colombian syndicate – the Cali cartel. The confrontation between these organizations is faded, it once again gained strength. This cartel made efforts to the disintegration and destruction of the organization of Pablo Escobar.medellín cartel photo

Government's Fight with the criminals Medellin

After that, as law enforcement agencies of Colombia became aware of the existence of the Medellín cartel and its activities, its members were taken under scrutiny. After collecting sufficient of evidence the police had made the arrests of the participants, followed by the courts, offenders have gone to jail. But among these were mostly foreigners, or otherwise associated with the drug trafficking themselves as Colombians, and especially the leaders of the cartel among the prisoners was very small.

Agreement between Colombia and USA

The Second half of the eighties for the Colombian cartel was successful in terms of control over the whole society of the country. Branches of the criminal organization has covered almost all its areas of life.

However, at the same time intensified the struggle for the leadership of the United States with drug trafficking, the administration were then in power President Reagan can say, declared war on the drug lords. One of the steps for this were as follows. USA and the leadership of Colombia entered into an agreement. Under the terms of Colombian law enforcement authorities were obliged to extradite to the United States leaders of criminal organizations involved in the sale and transportation of narcotic drugs in the United States.

Such an agreement was not in the hands of the Colombian barons. If law enforcement officers detained them and placed in a Columbian jail, this would not be a problem for them, as they would feel themselves at home and quite easily could lead to further business, and after a short time, and is to be released. In the case if they were sent to an American prison, nothing like the drug lords to do it could not. Therefore, such an agreement with the us government, Pablo Escobar and other leaders were not happy and in all ways tried to make the Colombian government has canceled it. One of the mottos of a crime syndicate was: ‘Better to lie in the grave in Colombia than in prison US”.medellín cartel Klaus Barbie

Among the supporters of this agreement with the United States was of Colombian figures such as justice Minister Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, the presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galan, a judge of the Supreme court.

Terror and violence

In order to strengthen their position, the leaders of a drug cartel began to use methods such as bribery, intimidation, terror against supporters of the Treaty. However, none of this helped, but with the endless number of police raids, the Medellín cartel had lost many of its people. Many leaders of the drug cartel were forced to go underground or leave the country, giving my people before doing this to eliminate all supporters of the agreement with the United States. From that time began the war between the crime syndicate and the governments of the two countries, which killed mostly civilian men. Criminals do not stop at nothing. They have planted explosive devices in places of the greatest congestion of people. Among these were trade centers, the center for mother and child, other public places. In the result, the Medellín cartel killed and maimed tens of thousands of ordinary Colombian citizens.

In August 1989, the criminals killed Luis Carlos Galan, who was the most likely contender for the presidency in Colombia. It was a response that gave the Medellín cartel, Escobar in particular, the statement Galan, who promised to do away with drug traffickers in Colombia. Terror, hosted by the leaders of the criminal community before the presidential election has increased several times daily, members of a drug cartel killed dozens of people, planted bombs in various public places, have made revealing the murder of a prominent Colombian figures. It was all aimed only to stop, to stop the extradition to the United States.Medellín cartel Escobar

Will to power

It is Noteworthy that Pablo Escobar was sought in the power circles of Colombia. So, in 1982, he hit the Congress where it was in the position of Deputy Congressman, has participated in the meetings, the Congressman was absent. But such a position is, of course, for ambitious loving man power was not enough. He wanted to become President of Colombia. Here, however, he was a bit surprised, because contrary to his opinion the people of the districts located outside of Medellin, not so popularized it. Conversely, Escobar is in the same Bogota was considered questionable personality. It went rumors, revealing his shady business, and some politicians have openly stated that Escobar is a cocaine Baron. Among them was Luis Carlos galán, and later Rodrigo Lara Bonilla implemented the necessary measures against the use of drug money in the presidential race. The result of this was the exclusion of the leader of the Medellín cartel of the power Supreme bodies of the country. Further passage was booked for Escobar, his career as a politician was over.

"Los Pepes"

At the beginning of the last decade of the last century a number of civilians in Colombia has created an organization called “Los Pepes”. It was a short name, meaning people affected by Pablo Escobar. Members of this organization were the family and friends of those killed at the hands of cartel people. In addition, there were other persons, hate crime, led by the Medellín cartel. "Los Pepes" engaged in tracing and liquidation of all who in some way were involved in the operation of the cartel. In a very short time the organization was destroyed more than three hundred defendants in a criminal syndicate. This, so to speak, the public organization has done activities of Colombian drug cartels is very substantial damages.

what's medellín cartel

End of the cartel

Law Enforcement agencies and the United States is not asleep, they carried out a RAID at the syndicate in all directions. Liquidated as small groups and larger with their leaders. The destruction fell open laboratory for cocaine production, as well as the sources of this potion – Coca plantations.

In December 1989, his mansion was destroyed by one of the key figures in the Medellín cartel. Is Gilberto Rendon and Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha, who committed suicide during the attack to the police.

After a year in the hands of law enforcement voluntarily surrendered to the Ochoa brothers. This was done in response to the promise not to transfer them to the United States.

By 1993, the main part of leaders and members of the Medellín cartel was destroyed or detained by law enforcement agencies, and on December 2, 1993, they went on the trail of the leader of the criminal community. The place where Pablo Escobar was surrounded by operational staff. During the shooting, Escobar tried to escape, but was shot dead by a sniper from the community "Los Pepes".medellín cartel

Technically, from this moment Medellín cocaine cartel ceased its activity, however, before the end of the Millennium, law enforcement agencies detained and arrested the former members.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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