Sterlitamak - what area of Russia?

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2018-04-02 09:43:17

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Perhaps, among us there are many those who have never heard of such small, but quite interesting city of Sterlitamak. “What area is this?” they ask, usually, a little surprised. Answer: this is quite a modest town located in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia).

What is famous about this place? What is it this amazing? And why should it be a visit for everyone at the first opportunity? This article is ready to answer all of these and many other questions from those that come up most frequently about the city of Sterlitamak. What area? What time is it? Is the climate? What does the local population and what are the features of local nature? About all this will be discussed below.

All at once I would like to note that discussing the city Sterlitamak, which state or province it is, to ask is not quite correct. Why? The fact that this locality refers to other territorial unit, called a Republic.

Section 1. General information about the city

Sterlitamak what area

So, Sterlitamak (what area of Russia and is it permissible to ask such questions in principle, noted above) is the second by population the administrative centre of the Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia.

Not to mention that it is quite large by modern standards, site engineering, and also one of the most important centres of the polycentric Metropolitan area. Many Sterlitamak is also known for its developed chemical industry.

Purely geographically Sterlitamak, the influence of which our country's economy is actually difficult to underestimate, is located on the left Bank of Belaya river, 121 km South of Ufa.

Founded this settlement was a long time ago, in 1766, the Area of the city of Sterlitamak had the same name, but later, in 1953, was abolished.

Digging into the history, you can see that originally the settlement was founded around the so-called Sterlitamak salavatnos the pier, but the official status of the city assigned to him in 1781.

In the not so distant past, the city of Sterlitamak (what area it was until 1953, mentioned above) was the capital of the Bashkir Autonomous Republic. Later, the role of the main city of the region was transferred to Ufa, resulting in the number of population in the city decreased significantly. To date, there resides more than 278 thousand.

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Section 2. The origin of this name?

Sterlitamak what area

As for the name of the city, it turns out, was not coincidental as it might seem at first glance, but after the merger of two words: the name of the local river Erased, which flows through the Central part of the city, and the words "TAMAK" which in the Bashkir language means “mouth of the water source”, or ‘the throat’.

Thus, it is easy to guess that if we start to translate into Russian language of all the word, it appears that the name of Sterlitamak sounds like “mouth of the river Erased”. Quite sweet and a very logical name.

Section 3. Features of physical and geographical location

Sterlitamak what area of Russian

The City of Sterlitamak which region it is and whether it exists at all, mentioned above, is located in the European part of Russia. To the East lies the Ural mountains, and the West is vast and extremely beautiful East European plain.

Not to mention that in the vicinity of the town are the so-called Shihan, which is a unique geological natural monuments. Near the mountains, Kustow are many children's camps, holiday homes, ski resorts with trails and lifts. This automatically means that the lack of tourists there is practically never observed.

Originally the city of Sterlitamak were created in the area between Ashkadar and Erased. There is now the Old town-the historical centre of Sterlitamak. He later, of course, like many other cities in the world, was built. Most active town grew up in the Northern and Western directions. Today in the city across the river Sterly already built 5 road and 1 railway bridge.

People interested in our country, people often ask, why this town did not develop in the South, it would seem that a more logical direction. The fact is that there its growth is limited by the Olkhovka river, which is the left tributary of ESCADRA.

Section 4. The current image of the city

Sterlitamak what area or region

The City of Sterlitamak in the moment is a major centre of Republican subordination. Earlier it was the capital of the Bashkir Autonomous Republic, which is then moved to Ufa, located above the city at a distance of 120 km.

Today the town is famous for engineering, the chemical industry, next to him are the major highways of Federal value.

Despite its modest size, the city has interesting places to visit. For example, preserved a remarkably beautiful mosque in the old part of the city.

Not to mentionthat, since the seventies of the last century, in Sterlitamak introduced a special scheme: all residents vigorously greening your city. The result of this painstaking work the current settlement number of birches is even greater than the cities of Samara.

Here is a very developed infrastructure. Everywhere guests of the city offers a variety of shops, boutiques, cafes, pubs, restaurants. By the way, not everyone is aware of the fact that in 2007 Sterlitamak recognized the most comfortable city in Russia.

Section 5. Soliwoda Marina – a unique place on the map of Russia

Sterlitamak what area how long

His appearance no one is obliged Sterlitamak merchant Savva Tetyushevu, who proposed the project of building the Wharf to take in huge quantities bringing Iletskaya salt. The total mass of the supplied condiments, according to the plans of businessman of that time, could well reach a million pounds, no problems with loading unloading all the same would not have arisen. For those who are curious, when exactly was the above events say that the project is Tetyusheva with attached notes of the Orenburg Governor, approved by the decree of 19.01.1766 G. a substantial period of time, isn't it?

The First shipment of Iletsk salt, which left from the Marina in the spring of 1767, was not promised a million pounds, and in three times less. With the emergence of the pier of the local carters of salt called her Ashkadarskiy, not Sterlitamakskiy as it wanted the tetyusheva.

Soon opened multiple disadvantages. The results of conducted audits, at the proposal of the Chairman of the Salt Commission of the Russian Federation Pyotr Yeropkin, in 1769, salt pier with shallow R. Ashkadar was moved to its former place.

It was again to be near the Bugul'chan tracts on the river. Although from the old pier still continued to send boats with other cargo, the weight of which, incidentally, is significantly higher than the amount previously exported salt.

It turns Out that the city of Sterlitamak were very important in the life of the region.

Section 6. Where to go in the first place?

Sterlitamak region

If you are lucky enough to find yourself in the village, try to find the time to go to the local historical Museum, which contains a lot of truly unique items.

On weekends in the city are usually interesting view of the theater-Studio “benefit”. They differ in some pretty creative solutions, great Director's work and unique acting. The formulation of this group will be enjoyed by all, from children to experienced theater-goers.

By the Way, in Sterlitamak work not one but three good theatre.

Section 7. The monument to the 5th mile of the Ufa path

area of the city Sterlitamak

It is also Worth a look. Is very revered in the city and a rather peculiar monument to the 5th mile Ufimskiy tract, which was built in memory of the executed members of the revolutionary Committee and people's Commissars killed by white Czechs in. This is a very tragic event happened in the night from 27 to 28 September 1918, just at the place where today a monument is set.

In the USSR there was originally placed a wooden monument, then in the 60-ies built stone obelisk. Now this memorial is located in the center of Sterlitamak on Lenin Ave.

Needless to say that during holidays, the locals always come here and lay flowers.

Section 8. The city and its surroundings

g Sterlitamak region

In Sterlitamak the many parks and gardens, the largest of which is the Victory Park. Near the Palace of culture there is the square. Marshal Zhukov, where is a monument with the names of all the heroes, former residents of the city who died in world war II. You can also visit the Park. Yuri Gagarin.

Note that the bulk of the tourists come here especially for the river rafting. In the warm season also many Hiking and hanging out in the fresh air.

Interesting in Sterlitamak place is the airport located in the South-West, 7 km from the city. At this time it is closed and for its intended purpose is not used. But even being almost abandoned, he enjoyed sustained popularity among eco-tourists. Love it and fans of extreme riding here on skateboards, rollers and a special Bicycle.

However, here you need to be careful as the area is protected and penetration there – not really legitimate.

Section 9. Nature lake Tagasalin

Sterlitamak what area

The Reservoir is located at the foot of Sheehan, Tratu. On Sugarsugar there is an island, although earlier it was a Peninsula. There a long time ago grew valuable endemic plants, which are unfortunately almost completely destroyed by mindless human activities.

Pleased that at least something, but everything is being done for nature conservation in the region. So, since 1965 lake Sugarsugar and its surrounding area (about 100 hectares) is officially considered to be a natural monument.

From a geological point of view, Sugarsugar is one of the deepest karst lakesorigin in Bashkortostan, its greatest depth in some places is 27 m. the lake is Fed spring waters. Its length-395 m, width-260 m.

So this article answered all questions on the city of Sterlitamak: which area, where is located geographically, a little bit of history, a list of features and a list of the most interesting places to visit. It is small – to try to feel its atmosphere.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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