The architect of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg

The Architecture of the Northern capital of Russia is replete with world-famous names. It worked in the favor of the emperors and nobles such pillars as Rossi, Quarenghi, Rastrelli, Montferrand, Felten, Trezzini and many others. Let's talk about the legacy of the great architect of St. Petersburg, the Creator of the main façade of this great city which dominates Palace square and the whole creative era of the so-called Mature Baroque in Russia. This, of course, about Winter. Reveal the name of its Creator. It is the architect Rastrelli. The winter Palace is not only the crown of the career of the famous architect, but also an architectural monument of the eighteenth century.

Early career

The Architect of the Winter Palace, was born in Paris in 1700, and his father – Italian sculptor – put a lot of effort to develop talent, just noticed they have a son. Educated in Paris, Rastrelli in 1716, along with my dad moved to Russia. At first, the future architect of the Winter Palace, assistant to his father, but in 1722 he began his own career in a new and often hostile country. Until the 30th year, he traveled to Europe, mainly to Italy, Germany, France. The main aim of these visits can be called training. During this time he learnt a lot from European masters, forming their own vision of the Baroque style, which was not slow to speak in the first papers that appeared in the 30-ies of the eighteenth century.

Early period

Future architect of the Winter Palace was created a few wooden buildings in Moscow in 1730, by order of Anna Ioannovna, who held the throne at that time. Shortly after moving to the Empress from the city to the Northern capital, in 1732, Rastrelli taken the Winter Palace, the third but not the last. Moreover, during this period created two palaces for Biron. And his attraction to the Baroque more clearly formed into an intricate and also large projects at the time.

Recommended

The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador". Meanings and images

The Song "Gibraltar-Labrador" Vyacheslav Butusov became known to the General public in 1997. She became part of the sound track of the famous film by Alexei Balabanov, "Brother 2". Today it listens to the second generation of fans of Russian rock. In...

Ewan McGregor: filmography, biography actor

Audiences love films with participation of actors of the ordinary. So in the eyes of many was Ewan McGregor. His filmography includes more than sixty works, with diverse and multifaceted. Evan with equal success, delves into the images of rich and po...

Guitar Colombo - tools from Chinese manufacturer

Once upon a time in Russia was imported guitars under the famous brand name Skylark. However, the time has come, and Chinese manufacturers began to divide among themselves the brand. It should say that under this brand in China produces a huge amount...

Peterhof Palace

The Flowering of talent Rastrelli has at the time of the formation of the government of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. He received the official orders for large projects of national importance. In the creations of the master is the face of Russian and world architecture. Luxurious finishes symbolizes the power and wealth of the Empire. In place of the current engineer's castle grows a new summer Palace for the first lady of the state. In the period from 1746 to 1755 years, thanks to the efforts of the architect, rises the now famous to the whole world the Grand Palace. From 1752 to 1756 – no less famous Palace of Tsarskoye Selo. Come to him worldwide fame and mercy of the Supreme state elite.

Palace of Tsarskoye Selo

Large, or the Catherine Palace, located in Tsarskoye Selo, – is generally a separate conversation. World famous building got it thanks to the incredible talent of the architect, who undertook its construction. This is one of his most famous creations, which led to the crowning moment of his legacy, because after him was created the masterpiece, which now houses one of the richest museums in the world – the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. The architect has put all his huge accumulated by that time experience and high talent, the result of which was the building that to this day come to see millions of tourists.

Winter Palace

Now, the architect of the Winter Palace took over its construction in 1754. At this point, the wizard is getting on in years and not only favored by the elite of the world of culture and politics, but also managed to sicken, builds one of the most famous monuments of the so-called Baroque, which, by the way, already no longer regular your age. The building was almost fully completed by 1762. This complex is really magnificent. It is a Grand square with an enclosed patio. The facade facing Palace square – a work of art in its highest manifestation.

The Grandeur and true ceremonial purpose of the building could not be better underlined. Obviously, it is focused architect of the Winter Palace. In 1 Peter, for example, this pretentiousness finish paid no attention, but Elizabeth, his daughter, loved luxury, and was constantly surrounded by it myself, including in architecture.

The Winter And all that. Both the facade (and the one facing the waterfront and the one on Palace square) is magnificent in its harmony and the richness of its decoration, luxury, Intrusive reporting that Russian emperors are accustomed to the best. That is why it is still in Petersburg drained a great many people personally to see these magnificent exteriors and interiors designed for more than two centuries ago.

Recent years

It is worth mentioning that around the same time created no less important is the monument of architecture of the era. The famous Smolny Cathedral was built in 1748-1764 the years. As you know, Catherine, ascended the throne in 1762, did not like the pretentiousness of the Mature Baroque in architecture. It's notbound to affect the position favored by the regime Maestro. At first he just resigned and then went to Switzerland, and not waiting for the completion of the last of their offspring – the Smolny Cathedral. Rastrelli died in 1771, by the same evidence – in Switzerland, on the other – in Russia. This uncertainty only adds mystery to the already legendary career of the Creator of the Imperial facades and interiors of St. Petersburg.

Nevertheless, so, rather ignominiously, ended his days a famous architect of the Winter Palace, when Peter the great started his creative path, and when Catherine finished it. But his creation, and now surprise. And, in spite of that, the name of the architect of the Winter Palace remained for centuries one of the greatest.