Tokmakova Irina. Biography

Tokmakova Irina entered the history of Russian literature as a talented children's writer and poet, translator of foreign poetry. During his artistic career, Irina has written a huge number of stories-fairy tales educational activities for preschoolers. In addition, Peru Tokmakova belong the translations of folk poetry originally from England and Sweden. Want to learn about this writer more, to see her life and creative path? In this case, this article is for you.

Tokmakova Irina. Biography for kids

The Future poetess was born on 3 March 1929 in Moscow. The girl grew up into a quite prosperous and well-respected family. Her father Peter Manuka was an electrical engineer, and his mother Lydia Diligenskii was a pediatrician and was in charge of the local House of the foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (the photo you can see above), from childhood showed their talents. For example, she had a craving for knowledge. She sat for hours in the school library and read books on various topics. Extensive knowledge helped the girl during the study. For this reason, for Irina it was easy to finish school with a gold medal.

The University

Tokmakov from the earliest years was drawn to literature. She is actively read both Russian and foreign writers and poets. In the childhood Irina even wrote poems. However, she did not attach any Hobbies special attention, because they believed that she had no literary talent. That is why after finishing school she decided to go to the Department of linguistics. The young poet was able to go to one of the most prestigious universities in the country - Moscow state University (MSU). A few years Irina has received higher education, graduating from high school with honors. She decided to go to work in the profession. Thus, Tokmakova became a translator.

Literary career

His literary career, Irina started pretty late. Anyway Tokmakova was not going to engage in literature. It all happened very spontaneously. Once in Russia came Mr. Borgquist - Energetik is a native of Sweden. During the joint work, the man met the young translator closer. He learned that Tokmakova Irina is a fan of Swedish folk poetry. It is for this reason a man sent Tokmakova's a Swedish collection of children's rhymes, which was intended for the son of Irene. The first literary translations of poems were made for home use. However, Irina's husband, a famous artist-Illustrator Leo Tokmakov - kept secret from his wife took the translations of poems to the publisher. Leo also drew to illustrate. In the end, the publisher published the work, and thus was born the first book Tokmakova, which was called "Lead bee dance". Did this event in 1961.

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Children's book Tokmakova enjoyed quite big popularity. It seemed to Irina, and she decided to actively engage in literary activities. Thus, a year later in a collection of her own poems called "Trees". As in the case of "Lead bee dance", the illustrations for the works drew the husband of Irina.

Creativity

As you can tell from the above, the main audience Tokmakova - children. The writer is quite actively released a small children's stories in verse form. These works brought her the greatest fame. Usually, these books are carrying some kind of cautionary tale and morality. It is for this reason, the works of Irina Petrovna Tokmakova can be considered parables.

Irina Also won fame as a playwright. Plays Tokmakova was staged in the best theatres of Russia. As in the case of prose, dramatic works focused on children's audience. The most well-known plays include "Doodle", "the Enchanted hoof", "Star master", "Morozko", "Zvezdopad Fyodor" and so on.

In the bibliography Tokmakova are quite atypical of the work. For example, she has written various children's stories, games, thanks to which the child could learn to read, to count, to understand the basics of grammar. Also it is worth to notice that Tokmakova participated in various literary collaborations. For example, Irina wrote a couple of children's plays in collaboration with the notorious Soviet writer Sophia Prokofiev ("the Gift for the snow Maiden", "Arrow Robin hood", "John Henry and the Tsar Maiden", "Andrew Arrows, and Mary Dove").

Tokmakova Irina. Interesting facts of life

While Still a student, Irina met a budding artist by Lev Tokmakov. Immediately between them broke out passion, and soon the couple formalized their marriage. Later in the family Tokmakovs, a new member Vasiliy, who decided to go in her mother's footsteps and become a poet.

In 2002, Irina was awarded one of the most prestigious awards in our country - the State prize of the Russian Federation. Tokmakova received the award for achievements in the fieldof literature and art.