К151С (carb): adjustment of the device and principle of operation

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2018-03-26 14:56:15

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К151С – carburetor, designed and manufactured in the factory “Pekar" (former Leningrad carburetor plant). This model is a modification of the 151 line of carbs called the manufacturer. These units are designed to work with engine ZMZ-402 and various modifications of those internal combustion engines. After some modifications and upgrades К151С (carburetor new generation) could work with such engines as the ZMZ-24D, ZMZ-2401, UMZ-417, and many other units of similar design.

This device is equipped with the most modern systems and mechanisms to improve technical and operational, and environmental characteristics. Consider the design of the device, principle of operation, methods of repair and adjustment.

Design

К151С – carburetor, which is equipped with two dosing devices in the first and second fuel chambers. Also this model is supplied with the system idling, the semi-automatic system start, economizer. The design includes accelerator pump, which sprays fuel in the first and second chambers. Along with other systems, there is the idle cut off valve with pneumatic drive and electronic control.

carb repair к151с

What is the feature of infinitely variable system semi-launch? Thanks to her, no need to press on the gas pedal for a cold start of the engine.

The Unit has two vertical channel for air. In their bottom part is the throttle. These channels are called the chambers of the carb. Throttle valve and its actuator is designed in such a way that, as depressing the accelerator first opens one path and then another. This is a two-chamber carburetor. The circuit, which valve opens first, called the primary. Respectively, then there is the secondary camera.

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adjusting the carburetor к151с

In the middle of the main channels for the passage of air, a special narrowing conical shape. This diffusers. Through them, a vacuum. It is necessary that during the movement of the air was a leak of fuel from the float chamber of the carburetor. In order for the device to function properly and to prepare the optimum mixture, the fuel level in the chamber is constantly maintained. This is done by means of a float mechanism and the needle valve.

How is the carb To 151? К151С consists of three main parts. The top is a cover. It is fitted with a flange and studs, a device for ventilation of the float chamber, as well as the details of the starting system.

The Middle part – directly to the unit housing. Here is the float chamber, the float mechanism, the fuel feed line connector system. In the lower part of the installed throttle valve and the housing, the device is idle.

Main metering system

These two systems. They have the same design. System equipped with fuel nozzles. Their reader can see in the photo below.

к151с carb

The Main nozzle are installed on the upper part of the body. To be more precise, in the region of the emulsion wells. Under the air nozzle has 2 emulsion tube.

In the walls of emulsion wells are provided openings which are connected with the output nozzles. Due to vacuum in the area of holes sprays fuel up the emulsion wells. Next it passes through the holes in the tubes. The fuel is then mixed with air in the Central part of the tubes. Then it goes through the side channels to the nozzles. There fuel is mixed with primary air.

System idle

It is necessary to ensure stable engine operation at idle. The system consists of several elements:

  1. Bypass channel.
  2. Screws, by means of which the adjustment of the carburetor К151С.
  3. Fuel and air jets.
  4. The economizer Valve.

Accelerator pump

It allows the engine to operate stably over the entire range, without gaps at the sharp pressing on the accelerator pedal.

connecting carb к151с

The Pump is an additional channels in the carb body, ball valve, diaphragm mechanism and the atomizer.

Ekonostat

This system is required to improve the stability of the power unit at high speed due to the enrichment of the fuel mixture. This is several additional channels through which due to the large dilution when fully open dampers to provide additional fuel.

Transition

It is necessary for the engine speed at the time of opening of the throttle the secondary camera could have increased more smoothly. A transition system is a fuel and air nozzle.

Additional equipment

That is К151С. The carburetor is also equipped with a filter in the form of a protective mesh. Also the unit has a fuel return channel. Through it once the gasoline goes in the gas tank.

Differences К151С from the base of the carb К151

We looked at how the carb К151С.

carb repair к151с adjustment

The Device, at first glance, does not differ from the entire 151stseries. However, minor differences still exist. Thus, the small cone has more improved design. The carburetor used a spray accelerator pump on two cameras at once. Also, the developers changed the Cam profile for the pump drive. The air damper is now continuously variable. This allows to simplify the cold start of the engine. Also changed the settings of the metering systems. This made it possible to improve the characteristics of environmental friendliness.

К151С-carb more effective than К151. So, him 7% improved dynamics of the car. Up to 5% fall in fuel consumption in urban driving cycle. The motor is much improved, and stabilized operation of an idling motor.

How to connect the carb?

Owners of older vehicles often do not know how to attach this device. Connection carb К151С is as follows.

The design has 2 hoses. The main fuel nozzle is connected to a nipple under the float chamber, – the one that is closer to the motor. The reverse fuel passage connects to the lower branch. It can be seen in the opposite direction from the engine side is lower than the basic fitting.

carburetor for к151с 151

You Also need to connect two thin hose. One of them can be connected with valve economizer idling. This is the hose that goes from the solenoid valve. The second connects to the lower fitting on the back side of the throttle plates.

You Also need to connect a hose to the OZ distributor. On the carb there is a hose positive crankcase ventilation. It is also required to connect.

Carb К151С: repair, adjustment

There are several types of adjustments. So, you can configure the idling, the fuel level in the float chamber, throttle and air valves.

Fuel Level change with binding of the float. The parameter is measured with a special surface in the float chamber. It is better to entrust this operation to a professional masters, but if necessary this can be done by their hands.

To configure idle to warm up the engine up to its operating temperature. Next, open the throttle and twisting the adjusting bolts:

  • Screw quantity of spring;
  • Screw.

The Engine heats up. Then tighten the screws until the motor becomes unstable. Then bolt the number increase the revs until the engine will run smoothly. The adjusting mechanism is responsible for the quality, tightening until it stops. What are you doing after this?

carb к151с device

Next, the screw quantities tighten up so that the motor stable running at the speed 700-800 / min. If the screw number to wrap up more, there will be failures when pressing on the gas. If the speed is high, lower them by adjusting the throttle.

Conclusion

We reviewed the carb model 151С. Carburetor repair К151С and adjusting it, as seen, can be made with your own hands. This is handy if your car broke down far from a HUNDRED or home. And to service the carburetor can even beginners.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/2418-k151s.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/4253-k151s-karbyuratar-regulyavanne-prylada-pryncyp-pracy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/4252-k151s-vergaser-anpassung-struktur-und-arbeitsweise.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/4257-k151s-carburador-ajuste-estructura-y-principio-de-funcionamiento.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/2420-k151s-carb.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/2418-k151s-carb.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/4255-k151s-karbyurator-retteu-ryl-ysy-zh-ne-zh-mys-steu-princip.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/4256-k151s-ga-nik-regulacja-urz-dzenia-i-zasada-dzia-ania.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/4253-k151s-carburador-o-regulamento-o-dispositivo-e-princ-pio-de-funcioname.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/4260-k151s-karb-rat-r-ayarlama-cihaz-ve-al-ma-prensibi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/4257-k151s-karbyurator-regulyuvannya-pristr-y-princip-roboti.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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