Useful info: decoding VIN-code car

Mass production, a large number of vehicle models required a formal system of accounting and unique identification. This also applies to questions of service and car ownership. At the dawn of the automotive industry, each company has introduced a special identification marks and numbers that are stamped on the major parts: chassis, bodies, engines and the like.

The Processes of globalization of the world economy led to the emergence of international standards for marking vehicles. Decoding VIN-code allows you to set all the basic data about the car's technical and legal nature. Practice shows that the search for stolen vehicles on this ID gives the best results. the Particularly useful application of such systems in terms of emergence and rapid development of information technology and the Internet.

The Stages of introduction of an international identification system

Standardization in this area began in the eighties of the last century. Prior to that time each manufacturer had its own system of marking vehicles. So, decoding VIN-code "Audi", consisting of only seven digits, allowed to determine the chassis number of the vehicle, the date of its issue as well as some specifications of the model.

These numbers are applied to the body and some rather large and expensive units of the car. Since 1983, the year the decision was made to move to a new system of identification that is the same for all manufacturers. The ID was introduced by the international standard ISO 3779-1983, whose founders are from 24 countries. The system was considerably more complex and consisted of 17 characters. Moreover, except of numbers, was introduced and letters.

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The List of aggregates subject to mandatory identification, was reduced. If before the number was applied to the body, chassis and engine, but now it is marked by only the first node. International organization for standardization approved the regulation, and our country acceded to. It is allowed to bring the products of domestic automobile industry to international markets.

Structure of VIN code

Vehicle Identification Number – the official name of which is translated into the Russian language as "identification number of the vehicle." Decoding VIN-code, consisting of three main parts, as follows:

1. The Index manufacturer of the world – WMI, unique identification of the country of origin.
2. Descriptive group – VDS contains the charset of the company and model of the vehicle and its main characteristics.
3. Distinctive group – VIS, is in fact a serial number.

So, decoding VIN code, Volkswagen will be like this: the combination of the first three characters are reserved for country – Germany. The next six digits contain information about actual the company manufacturer - Volkswagen. Part of the letters and numbers can be used to denote the branch location, and the like. The last group of 8 characters represents the unique number of the car.

According to the international standard, the final series of the four characters should consist entirely of digits. In other respects the provisions of this document are Advisory in nature. So, model year, or rather, his designation, may encode the first two digits, and labeling Assembly line production – the subsequent one or two characters.

The Definition of such important indicators as the time of release of the machine code is not always possible. It may not coincide with model year. It is connected with the peculiarities of the technological process in each individual company. This fact can complicate the determination of the physical age of the vehicle. Decoding VIN-code car allows to establish in many cases, not only the year but also the month of issue.

International standard ISO 3779-1983 recommended to indicate the time of issue 10th position. Most companies adhere to this provision, however, there are exceptions to this rule. For example, the European branches of the company "Ford" for these purposes use the signs with numbers 11 and 12. While initially breaks in the year and then month, a time designation may be numerical or letter in accordance with table fixed standard.

The Location of the VIN-code

The Standards are strictly regulated by the rules of registration identifying number in official documents and on the product. In the first place, regardless of the way the code is written in one or two lines, there are no gaps. The font uses all Arabic numerals from 0 to 9 and almost all the letters of the Latin alphabet, except for three: I,O and Q. This is done in order to avoid confusion - their shape is reminiscent of a number.

Decoding VIN-code-Mercedes, placed on a special platform at the front passenger seat, may be made on the official computer database manufacturer. In addition, this number is duplicated on the specialthe plate placed on the shelf front panel under the hood or on the right vertical pillar at the bottom thereof.

VIN code BMW: placement on vehicle features and read

The Bavarian company has offices and businesses in the European Union, North America, Russia and Southeast Asia. Each branch has its own marking. Thus, the enterprises located in the New world, are marked with numbers 1,4, and 5, as well as a letter of the English alphabet U. the Decoding of the VIN code BMW, starting with the first signs gives an idea about the geographical location of Assembly plants.

The Third position defines the vehicle class, and the next four describe the technical characteristics of the model. A special code prescribed body type of car, number of cylinders and engine type, and most importantly - the model. Marking is made in the places defined by the manufacturer, namely on the rear wall of the engine compartment, under the rear seat, on the lid of the processor and on the outer side of the wheel housing.

VIN number: application technology

The Practice of application of different kinds of markings on the nodes and the individual parts has a long history. The main task consists in the reliable identification of products and the complication of counterfeiting. Decoding VIN-code gives the most complete information about the car. The basic technology of applying them to the metal case – stamping. A room stands out with a special cliché. Fake it in this case only possible by substituting the larger fragment or a detail.

VIN number Opel: basic information and location

Marking of bodies is performed in accordance with the requirements of the international standard. Special tables, developed by the specialists of the concern is decoding VIN-code. "Opel" has two signs: one under the hood, the other on the door pillar under the response part of the castle. In addition, the embossed numbers on the panel under the windshield and on the frame of the radiator of the cooling system.

VIN code Toyota: features embed

The Japanese manufacturer and its subsidiaries follow generally accepted system of identification of vehicles. Special tables and databases is decoding VIN-code. Toyota has a standard placement of the marking: on the front side of the engine compartment and under the driver's feet.

Some features of the application of the standards

Practice shows that most automakers are pretty strictly adhere to the rules of labelling of their products. However, there is a number of features. So, the European branch of the company "Ford" to identify the introduced additional information about the release time. Specify the month and year is on the 10th and 11th position of VIN code. Similar deviations are seen from other companies.

General purpose vehicles identification

At first, when production of cars was small, to take some special measures there was no need. The increase in production volumes, as well as the diversity of models, have contributed to this need. However, the solution to technological problems is not the only sphere. Decoding VIN-code allows you to identify the belonging transport and its legal status. The presence of a large number of parts complicates the use and resale of stolen cars.