Heater compartment. The auxiliary heater salon

For many car enthusiasts and professionals naturally wish to surround themselves with comfort and safety. As is known, these factors determine the various parts and devices, without which the driving becomes either impossible or uncomfortable.

Device to heat the passenger compartment

For the car, especially in winter, to prevent freezing of the Windows inside and the outside of the machine, usually installed in the heater compartment. It is recommended to include only after a fully warmed engine.

The Parking Heater is mainly installed under the front dashboard of the car. It consists of main components: the radiator, the guide casing, fan, motor and air filter. The radiator is connected by a pipe and tap one of the pipelines of the cooling jacket of the cylinder head. Another pipeline carries a message pump, through which circulates the liquid in the engine cooling system. How it works this heater?

When the vehicle is moving external air inlet, which is located in front of the windshield, flows counter-flow of air through the heater, its filter and radiator. Fresh flow is heated and flows through nozzles in the interior of the vehicle. At a time when the car is stopped, air is blown by fan. It is installed in the casing of the heater radiator. The fan speed and operation of air intake is adjustable from the instrument panel of the vehicle.

In the Winter, in the bitter cold, the engine radiator, it is recommended To insulate, blocking the direct flow of cold air. But it must be done not fully to avoid overheating of the motor.

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Auxiliary heating

What does it do? Auxiliary heating of the cabin is mainly used on long-haul routes when drivers are forced to stay for long-term Parking in deserted places.

The Difference between this device is in the process of obtaining heat. Auxiliary heating of the cabin is characterized by a slightly different principle of action. It is based on present elektrospiral, which has a separate combustion chamber and installed in the stove. This device has a separate exhaust pipe. It works on the principle of Primus and is mounted outside, under the hood of the car. Connects to the battery, whereby the heating element is heated in the combustion chamber. There, in turn, the fuel is supplied separately installed pump. Due to this, and there is a fire, heated a furnace. Fan heater branch pipes (force) is supplied to the interior heat. Control and adjustment of the device in question is an electric pump and a fan with the dashboard of the car.

This oven works separately from the engine of the vehicle and is most often used in KAMAZ trucks, "gazelles" and buses. Also it is set in machines having a large internal volume. Autonomous heating The device - an indispensable thing for travelers that use as a dwelling trailer camping.

Electric Heater

Commercially available, and electric heater. It is incredibly easy to use and practical. Heated by the operation of the heater from the cigarette lighter of the car. But there are its pros and cons. The undoubted advantage of such models is small and compact size, the electric power is 150 watts.

The Main disadvantage – his little dissipation. It is not recommended to turn it on with the engine off, so as not to put the battery. This heater is best to use in the morning to warm the car during the first motor start. At a time when the kiln car is still not warmed up and the engine just started, the ceramic heater helps to regulate temperature.

Thus, you can save the time required for warming up the car. Such a device is considered safe because it does not heats up under the influence of the direct rays of the sun, does not burn oxygen and, , respectively, does not dry the air. Due to this, it can be used as a fan during the hottest time of day.

Additional device to maintain the climate in the cabin

Often used additional heater of salon of the car. What is it?

The operating principle of the device is the same as in conventional heater. It has the radiator with the motor, shroud and fan. Only it is installed in the rear of the car. Quite often mount an additional heaters salons themselves.

Work

Additionally, a special hose of a certain length. They are connected to the main furnace of the interior of the vehicle so as to obtain a consistent chain throughout the system. The procedure itself is simple. If there is not enough fluid pressure in the cooling system, then installed another electric pump for the application. Additional passenger compartment heater is usually installed under the passengerseat. With the help of mounting screws and spacers (made of foam rubber or foam) to be attached the oven. This is done so that it does not interfere with and not Heat up the surrounding of the vehicle.

Installed such ovens, as a rule, in the salons of minibuses, buses and other large vehicles.

Security Measures

Heater of salon of the car regularly and in a timely manner to verify. You need to examine it for possible debris from clogging the radiator and the flow of the fluid. As needed, you need to clean parts of the device. The heater core is possible to blow high pressure air from the compressor hose (so not to leave garbage). Checking the cooling system of the engine are all places of possible leakage of fluid (radiators, clamps, hoses and their connections), fix the discovered defects.