In the beginning I would like to say that in General is maintenance-free storage battery. It's not a regular lead battery and a modern power supply that does not have holes for adding electrolyte or water. Feature maintenance-free batteries is that they operate without topping up of water during the whole service life (4-5 years).
This question is asked by many motorists who have purchased this battery. But first you need to decide whether to do it at all. Of course, if the battery is being charged while driving a car alternator, why not use the special charger (memory) and to recharge the battery? The only thing you need to remember is the exception to “antiquated” ways to recharge. It just will damage the battery or shorten its lifetime.
Now let's try to answer the question "how to charge the maintenance free battery." For a start, it should be noted that this should be done not just careful, is to apply individual protective equipment (goggles, gloves). Since we don't know the density of the electrolyte in our batteries, and orientirueshsya solely on the auto sensor, it uses only store-bought memory. You also need to understand that the battery may be discharged completely or partially.
In this case, we perfect the method of a continuous supply voltage to the battery terminals. You can use memory that allows you to control the amperage. Therefore, charging will be much faster than when the battery is fully discharged. If we talk about numbers, then the average of the memory to the battery terminals should come 14-14,5 Volts, and at the beginning of the charging amperage should not be more than 25-26 Amps.
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It remains only to wait. Depending on the level of residual charge in a battery the process can take from 2 to 4 hours. But it must be remembered that if the voltage is above 15 Amps, then you risk being left without battery. As for the end of charging, then you need to look at memory. When current drops to 0,2-0,4 Amperes, this indicates that you can turn off the charger from the mains as the battery is ready for use.
In principle, this should not happen. The only justification for this - faulty alternator that does not need a recharge during engine operation. Let's see how charge maintenance-free battery if it's dead completely. Just note that it will take much more time than the above situation. You will also need more attention from you.
The First thing you need to do to configure the memory. As a rule, it exhibited a voltage equal to 10% of the battery capacity (measured in Ah.) So you do not damage the battery. To get a 90-95% charge, you will need a little more than a day, but we'll talk a little later. Here the main difficulty lies in the fact that you need to know when to removed from the terminal memory. Typically, this is done when the electrolyte begins to stand out gas. It is not only toxic, but explosive mixtures, and as we have maintenance-free batteries, in which there are holes for the release of vapors, it is necessary to observe the time.
As noted above, requires constant monitoring over time. Due to the fact that one can not recharge the battery until the end, and Vice versa, even worse. As an example, take a regular memory with a voltage of 14.0-14.5 Volts, which is optimal for battery. Suppose we have a battery of 12 V, 60 Ah. For it we must use rated voltage not more than 1-3 In that case we need the full charge.
By simple calculations it is possible to make a definite conclusion that using a standard battery charger and maintenance free battery of 12 V and 60 Ah battery, charging at 90-98%, we'll need some more days (26-27 hours). Of course, the amount of time depends on many factors. For example, if the memory is weak, it is possible to charge the battery two or more days. One way or another, but you already had more or less to understand and figure out how to charge the maintenance free battery and reason why. It is also worth noting that the usual battery or maloorlivka requires more time to fill capacity.
Not every motorist knows what to charge maintenance-free batteries need in certain conditions. It is known that the battery discharges much faster in the cold, this applies to all types. For starting a cold engine requires a large amount of energy, and if multiple attempts were unsuccessful, then you can fully seat the battery. This will not happen if the charge will be complete.
So, the room of the battery should be well ventilated. It is desirable that it was a garage, not an apartment. This is due to the fact that stand out dangerous fumes, which are depositedeverywhere and adversely affect the body. It is desirable to charge the battery at temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius.
If we were talking about conventional lead battery, and the question itself would not arise, but in our case everything is much more complicated. Immediately it is worth noting that with absolute precision to do it. Furthermore, the sooner after the engine is turned off you run the test, the worse the result. It is recommended to proceed only when it took 7-8 hours.
If the battery is fully charged, the terminal voltage will be about 12.7 Volts, which corresponds to the density of the electrolyte of 1.28. Thus, the charge level to 100%, discharge to 0%. If the sensor you saw is 11.7 Volts, it indicates a full charge. At this time, the electrolyte density does not exceed the value of 1.1.
You can Often hear the question: "How to charge the maintenance free battery "Bosch"?" Basically, it's a healthy interest, but I would like to note that regardless of manufacturer all batteries of this type are charged the same. The only thing that changes is the amperage and voltage that depends on the battery capacity.
If you are wondering how to charge the maintenance free battery "Varta" which is famous for not only quality, but also a high level of reliability and dependability, then the sequence of operations is as follows:
Every car owner should know how to charge the maintenance free battery. Despite the fact that still not all people use these batteries because of high prices, every year they are gradually replacing the accepted battery.
It is Highly recommended not to operate when the battery voltage is below a 13.9 Volts. Also do not use the battery if it is recharged, that is, the voltage on it is higher to 14.4 V. it is Desirable every few months to check the difference between the density of the electrolyte, which should be +-0,02. If you plan to leave the battery in the winter, it is necessary to charge to 100%, then placed in a protective case. This ensures that after you will be able to do a cold start of the engine.
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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/37617-ob-und-wie-wartungsfreie-batterie-aufgeladen-werden.html
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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/38437-chi-mozhlivo-yak-zaryadzhati-obslugovu-akumulyator.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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