The engine – the internal combustion engine, which is in almost any modern machine. Of course, the last time the world had electric cars running on electric motors, but 95% of cars fitted with internal combustion engines. What is it in the car and how it works? Let's take a closer look at this question.
The Machine with the internal combustion engine (engine) should go, and for this it is necessary to make mechanical effort. It produces motor, which transmits rotational force to the wheels of the car. Those rotate and the vehicle starts moving. This is a very simplistic explanation, which will only vaguely understand what it is – the engine in the car.
The Main purpose of the engine – the conversion of gasoline (or diesel fuel) into mechanical motion. Today the easiest way to make a car move – to burn fuel inside the engine. That is why the internal combustion engine got its name. They all work on the same General principle, although there are some species: LPG, with a carburetor or injector power supply systems and so on.
Then we realized: the fuel burns, it releases substantial amounts of energy that push mechanisms in the motor that causes rotation of the crankshaft. Efforts are then transmitted to the wheels, and the car starts to move.
Let's now take a closer look at what it is in the car – the internal combustion engine.
If you put a small amount of gasoline in an enclosed space and ignited, it will burn, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of expanding gas. If you create a cycle of such blasts (up to hundreds of times per minute), then the released energy can be used for the movement of the vehicle. This is what makes the engines. Inside them creates a cycle of explosions of gasoline and the energy released keeps the wheels of the car.
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Almost all cars currently equipped with four-stroke engines. There the combustion is carried out in 4 steps:
The figure Below shows the arrangement of elements in the cylinder. Depending on the engine model, there may be 4, 6, 8 and even more.
In the figure represent the following elements:
All these elements participate in the four-stroke cycle.
Here's what happens inside during operation of the motor:
This process is carried out continuously during operation of the engine and occurs in all blocks. After the fourth stroke (the exhaust) into the combustion chamber receives a new air-fuel mixture, and then repeated again. The movement of allpistons connected with the crankshaft, the latter is actively untwisted. Through the transmission is the transmission to the wheels of the car. Almost all models of cars with internal combustion engines operate on this principle. The engines can vary by location and the number of blocks, but the essence does not change.
Now you know what it is – the engine in the car, and how it works. And how it is run?
The Car starts with the rotation of the key in the ignition. While turning it is the closure of certain contacts, causing the starter is energized. He begins to rotate and starts the engine.
In some vehicles is key is the push button ignition. Simply click on it. Then spun the starter and the engine will start.
Internal combustion Engines have existed for many years and will be relevant for several more decades. They are constantly evolving and improving. Motors developed today, can not yet compete with automotive internal combustion engines. There are even RC car with engine – expensive toys for adults. There is the principle of operation of the power plant is the same, but all the elements are reduced in accordance with the scale.
Perhaps, now we understand what it is – the engine in the car, but this is only a theory that tells even in schools.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/20881-ice.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/38233-verbrennungsmotor-ice---was-ist-das-im-auto.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/38920-shten-zhanatyn-oz-alt-ysh-zh---b-l-ne-mashinada.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40482-silnik-spalinowy-dic---co-to-jest-w-samochodzie.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/40129-o-motor-de-combust-o-interna-ice---o-que-isso-no-carro.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35440-ten-yanmal-motor-ice---nedir-bu-arabada.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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