In the market of lubricants for vehicles a lot of different products: transmission fluid, mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic oils with different viscosities. Not so long ago appeared gidrokrekinga butter – what is it? The fact that most car owners used to divide all the oil to synthetic, mineral and semi-synthetic, so the word in the title "hydrocracking" is often inserted into a standstill. Let's define it better or worse than others, why so called, and in General, whether to use it or better to stay on the choice and the good old synthetics.
The company – is the technology of production of the product, which differs from technologies of manufacturing mineral and synthetic oils. Is, to speak more precisely, we are talking about the method of manufacture of an oil base. The technology is simple: from conventional mineral oil removes sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen, which allows to approximate the molecular structure of the product to the structure of synthetic lubrication.
As is known, the basis is not the final product. It only defines some properties of the oil, and it becomes complete only in combination with a unique additive package, which manufacturers add to the base. However, it is the basis determines the lifetime and other key parameters of lubrication.
So, we're kind of realized it – gidrokrekinga oil. It is a product, manufactured by special technology, which differs from the standard. But what are the features of the technology?
Let's Start with the fact that the earlier engines have been successfully used mineral oil, which was highly dependent on temperature. That is, at low temperatures the minerals have thickened, causing the oil pump could not efficiently pump the lubricant throughout the system. This led to rapid wear of the motor. The result was an acute need in creation of new and more effective oil viscosity, which is dependent on the ambient temperature.
The Development of technology has led to the creation of synthetic oils that were first used in aircraft engines and allow you to run them even in extreme cold. Later a synthetic base have been used for the manufacture of motor oils. If we talk in simple words, a synthetic mineral oil copies, however, the molecular structure of the oil is uniform, which leads to improved operational and technical characteristics.
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The Main difference between synthetic oil from mineral – stable viscosity over a wide temperature range. That is, these products while lower temperatures retain their viscosity and the engine starts easy even in winter. With strong heating this oil also withstands heavy loads and loses its viscosity. I could also mention extended life "synthetic", because it is weaker subjected to oxidation, and its additive practically does not precipitate. However, the complexity of manufacture of the product entails a high cost in comparison with mineral oils.
The cheaper oils are semi-synthetic products on the basis of – it's a mixture of synthetic and mineral oil in a certain proportion.
Now it's time to understand what it is – gidrokrekinga oil. It also has a synthetic base (as close as possible to it). The technology of hydrocracking appeared in the US in the middle of 70-ies. Thanks to her producers managed to bring the molecular structure of mineral oil to synthetic. That is, hydrocracking involves the processing mineral oil base to such an extent that its molecular structure becomes the same as the synthetic framework. That is, to a synthetic lubricant as close as possible close gidrokrekinga oil. This confirms the practice of using car owners.
If you compare mineral Foundation with a Foundation based on gidrokrekinga technology, the latter will be cleaner. She improved properties. But it is fair to say that this gidrokrekinga oil will give products based on synthetic for operational and technical characteristics. However, there is one significant plus – ease of fabrication and lower cost in the market.
It Turns out that gidrokrekinga oil is much better than mineral or semi-synthetic bases, but worse than synthetic. However, in many respects it compares with a "synthetic", but it is cheap.
Besides, now the border between synthetic and gidrokrekinga lubricants is gradually erased. Many oil manufacturers stop writing the word "gidrokrekinga" and often use "synthetic technology". Perhaps this is done for advertising purposes, because many car owners still don't know what it is –gidrokrekinga oil. If you look at the range of many manufacturers, such oil will show up almost all major brands. But technically a "synthetic" wins.
As mentioned above, producers are not particularly keen to focus the consumer on how the method was done based – gidrokrekinga or standard. Even "American Petroleum Institute" prirovnyat synthetic oil to gidrokrekinga. That is why many big brands just write on the package that the product is made based on synthetic technology. Some indicate that the oil is synthetic, and sometimes written, that the Foundation was obtained using HC-synthesis. In General, if the packaging says that the grease was made according to synthetic techniques (or using HC-synthesis), it most likely means that the inside is gidrokrekinga oil.
As you know, the main difference lies in the method of manufacture. With regard to molecular structure, between "synthetic" and gidrokrekinga oil there are practically no differences. Both products can be called synthetic, but a real "synthetic" is more expensive and living longer. Then there is a good synthetic oil can be changed through 15 (some 20-30) thousand kilometers, because it is quite resistant. But gidrokrekinga lubricant manufacturers recommend changing no more than 10 thousand kilometers. Depending on the quality of gasoline at the Russian stations, the replacement is better done every 7-8 thousand miles.
Shorter lifetime – the main drawback of this oil. Plus its obvious we have already discussed above – the price due to a simplified manufacturing method. This allows to reduce the cost and set a lower price for the canister.
Advice on the choice of oil is difficult to give, because for each model and brand of car fits your unique product. If one car "love" gidrokrekinga grease, it does not mean that the second of such transport is also on it will work. So specify in the instructions to the car, what kind of grease is best to use.
But to sum up, the full synthetic oil is better due to the higher life. Some experts also say that a good lubricant on synthetic base provides a stronger protective film on the friction pairs of the engine, and gidrokrekinga oil they are inferior in this parameter. This, of course, you can argue. However, you will not meet the opposite opinion in which it stated that gidrokrekinga grease better than a real "synthetics". Therefore, the conclusion is: synthetic oil, though expensive, but it's still better. Gidrokrekinga lubrication are somewhere in the middle between "synthetic" and "polysynthetic". Or rather, not in the middle, but closer to the "synthetics".
On various automotive forums, users have not formed a definite opinion about gidrokrekinga oil. The reviews about it there are both positive and negative. In particular, buyers are confused by the fact that gidrokrekinga oil – processed mineral oil with improved molecular structure. Therefore, many car owners have a distrust of the products obtained gidrokrekinga way. They continue to use full synthetics and do not dare to risk.
Another audience satisfied with the quality of work hydrocracking oils. Many owners do not afraid to use it and calmly poured through 7-8 thousand kilometers. These drivers say that this oil is much better semi-synthetic, because the latter are not regulated by the ratio of "mineral water/synthetic". That is, in this oil may be 90% mineral oil and 10% – synthetic. So in any case it is better to use gidrokrekinga grease than fill the engine "semi-synthetics".
You can Often find opinions about popular gidrokrekinga oil, Toyota 5W30. Reviews about it are positive, so do not be afraid to use these products.
Note that this is not a recommendation, but simply the opinions of users on various forums. In General, we can recommend car owners to use oil created on the basis of the hydrocracking technologies. This will allow you to save money. However, to change the lubricant more frequently.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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