Classification of computers

The existence in any industry not one but several kinds of devices, they are usually classified into categories. The computers in this case are no exception. Let's see what can be classification of computers. Next, you will learn about it.

Classification of computers according to purpose. In this case, they can be divided into specialized and universal. Universal computers allow you to collect on their basis a variety of models of different complexity and composition. For example, the same device can be used for graphics, documents and music. Specialized computers focused on solving a particular specific range of tasks. They decided to include, for example, on-Board computers installed in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft. These devices manage the navigation tools and orientation, supervise the status of all the systems of the machine, perform the functions of communication and automatic control, and also carry out work on optimization of operation parameters of the object. There are graphic workstations, which is a specialized mini-computer, aimed at teaching graphics. File servers – dedicated devices that integrate all computers into a single network. Network servers – computers, busy linking all computers in a network the Internet. Ordinary universal computers are very often quite unable to deal effectively with the many tasks entrusted to specialized, it is more efficient to use the device, aiming to solve certain tasks.

Classification of computers on size. To distinguish between desktop, portable and pocket models. Yet the most widely distributed desktop model. They are part of an organized workplace. They feature simple configuration changes due to the fact that it is easy to connect additional components. The housings of most desktop models allow a similar operation without the involvement of specialists, which allows you to configure the system in the best way is for those tasks that are set before by the user. Portable models are extremely convenient to transport and to use. You can work with them even in the absence of an equipped workplace. Pocket devices perform the functions of notebooks with intelligence. They can store operational data, which is received quick access.

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Classification of computers according to compatibility. At the moment in the world there are many types and types of data devices. They are produced on different plants, collected from different parts establish different program. In such a situation raises a very important question concerning the compatibility of the computers together. Interchangeability of the devices and components completely depends on the interchangeability of devices and components which are designed for different computers, the possibility of transferring programs from one to another, as well as the possibility of joint activities of different types of devices with the same information. Classification of personal computers in this case may involve both hardware and software compatibility. Compatibility between devices is improved if they belong to the same hardware platform, and falls – if different.

Classification of computers by processor type. As the processor is the main component of any computer, its type characterizes the technical properties of the device.