Stratification in social studies is stratification of society. This hierarchy is the most accurate indicator of structural social inequality. Thus, the stratification of society is its division into different levels or strata.
It is believed that the term social stratification was first applied by the American specialist in social studies Pitirim Sorokin, who has Russian roots. He developed this theory based on strata as a phenomenon in society.
Word has the following definition: "a structured hierarchy of social inequality."
Pitirim Sorokin was prone to highlight the reasons why society is "stratified":
To this day stratification in science is an urgent problem of society. Experts identify the following causes:
Stratification in social studies is the subject of the discussion and reasoning of the great scholars. Sorokin presented it differently, Weber, developing the theory, deduced his own conclusions, as well as Marx, who in the end brought to all class inequality.
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The class Conflict, in his opinion, is the source of changes in society and directly causes the phenomenon of stratification of society.
So, according to Marx, antagonistic classes are allocated according to two objective criteria:
Max Weber has made so important a contribution to the development of the theory of social inequality that, in considering the theme: "the Concept of "stratification", its origin and essence" not to mention this name it is impossible.
The Scientist was not quite agree with Marx, but did not contradict him. Property rights as cause of stratification, he was overshadowed. The first displayed the prestige and power.
Based on preobladali factors, Weber identified three levels of social stratification.
The Structure of stratification has distinctive features. Stratification primarily occurs through the ranks, all depending on the reasons why it happened. In the end, upstairs are privileged members of society, and of the lower "caste" is content with little.
The Upper layers are always quantitatively less than the lower and middle. But proportionnaly the last two to each other can vary and, furthermore, to characterize the present state of society, "highlighting" the position of certain of its fields.
In Developing his theory, Pitirim Sorokin also brought three main types of social stratification, relying on the factors that cause it:
The So-called "movement" in society is called social mobility. It can be horizontal and vertical.
In the first case is the acquisition of a new role, not involving promotion on the social ladder. For example, if a family is born another child already will receive the status of "brother" or "sister" and will no longer be the only child.
Vertical mobility is movement on the social levels. The system of social stratification (at least modern), suggests that it is possible to "climb" or "descend". The clarification was given, given that such a structure in Ancient India (caste) no mobility does not imply. But stratification of the modern society, fortunately, this framework is not intended.
How mobility is associated with the bundle? Sorokin said that stratification in science is the display of a vertical sequence layers of society.
Marx, Weber and Sorokin himself cited various reasons for this phenomenon, based on the causes of stratification discussed above. A modern interpretation of the theory recognizes the multidimensionality and equivalence proposed by the scientists positions and is constant search for new.
The Concept of stratification is not new. This phenomenon as a sustainable system has long been known, but in different times had different shapes. What, consider the following:
At the time, Nemirovsky added to the above list several forms of the division of society into layers:
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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