The word vernacular is a literary language or not?

In some books the characters speak in simple language, but this book does not become non-literary. Where is the boundary that defines the literary speech? Everyone knows that there are words unprintable. If they are invested by the author in the mouth of a character, usually are replaced with dots, dashes or similar types of “hell”.

The Question requires research: vernacular word – this is acceptable speech or not? And if so, when it is possible to use? What are the rules of the Russian language and what happens if they do not comply? First, refer to the dictionary.

What they say dictionaries

The Dictionary Ozhegova interprets as this concept: a colloquial word – spoken colloquial word use. In linguistics it together with colloquial expressions, incorrect lexical or phonetic use of literary words is called "vernacular". Psychological encyclopedia adds: the word is not included in the household and public speech. Ushakov's dictionary calls these words rude.

In other dictionaries and reference books, we find the same characteristics with minor additions:

• Having a shade of simplification.
• Characterized by the expression.
• Bordering on vulgar, slang, argot.

The Vernacular peculiar to developing by, it is used by uneducated people with a small vocabulary. Finding it difficult to Express their thoughts, they use colloquial words. Basically, their list does not go beyond the description of household and family situations.

A Feature of common parlance was their isolation, adialaktos. This tacit Russian words, their composition and boundaries of historically variable.

Examples of colloquial words

There are two kinds of theses words: structural expression and deprived her. Expressive painted words can have a whole range of shades, from positive to strongly negative. Part of common parlance – swear words.

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Colloquial words are formed from the literature in the following ways:

• Wrong to put the emphasis (percentage).
• Education is the wrong morphological form (ottudova of places do).
• Declension of indeclinable words (coat, Keenan, m).
• Change the kinds of nouns (pianina, apples, tomatoes).
• Education incorrect pronouns (theirs, Chany, eyny, EVOH).
• Participle that performs the role of a predicate (tipsy, tired).
• Create an invalid phonetic form (kalidor, tranway, spinach).

In linguistics distinguish another meaning of ' vernacular – expressive words used in the literature to give colors to the speech of the character. These words have synonyms in literary language. Examples of colloquial words that are synonyms:

• Steal – skommunizdil.
• Kill - kill.
• Eye – zenk.
• There is to eat.
• Touch – to touch.
• Sleep – to sleep.
• Face – snout.

The Stories M. Zoshchenko are replete with such words and expressions. His characters describe themselves.

In what cases are used in the literature

Vernacular the word – bright paint, which is used by the writer. A goal that he pursues, using such words might be:

• The Deliberate epatirovala reader (pokolyubichi at gully);
• Well-Established expression (here you are not standing);
• The Author's expression (go rastafaris);
• Speech characteristic of the character (the woman who sewed the hat is stolen).

Special note is the use of colloquial words in the Newspapers. Media language is far from pure literary. It is subject to special rules (here does not mean error). The orientation of the text to a specific audience justifies the inclusion of a large number of youth slang, trendy expressions and common parlance.

When inappropriate

In official correspondence the unacceptable sentences with colloquial words. In the speech of the Rapporteur should also be to avoid them. Examples of invalid sentences from the speech of the speaker at the staff meeting:

• Come to the dining room, want to eat, and there is one compote.
• Contractors again we were lying that will help to solve the issue. They only zenk banging on our molars.
• The Superintendent was required to redo work, and plasterer Ivanov enraged, beat his butt in the chest and cursed.
• Hope to implement the plan bent and covered with a copper basin..
• You do not have to coben, comrades, when you send on vacation in the winter.

The phrase discrediting the author and cause distrust of his qualifications.

When valid

It is Known that human speech – his presentation. For a few words about him conclude, from what it is the environment in which it has social roots and relationships, what level of communication he uses. And if clothes make the man, then escorted after a conversation already in mind. Some use colloquial vernacular words in the company of friends, in family, in life. But we should remember that they should not abuse the language. And, of course, no educated person would take them seriously. They carry a touch of irony in the modernliterate Russian speech.

To give a colorful, you can use the dialects, and quotations from books and movies. This is a positive indicator of the speaker and demonstrates its wide horizons. Literary Russian language is extraordinarily rich. It can be used to Express the idea is much more elegant than using the vernacular.

Still, the vernacular, the word – a Russian word. If you look at history deeper, you can see the path of language development. Some old incorrect momentum already considered literary, and Vice versa. Words over time change meaning. Develop and colloquialisms. But it is better to exclude them from your vocabulary. They do not paint cultured person.