Geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies spatial relationships and shapes. The study of geometry in school: features

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2018-04-02 19:28:14

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One of the foundations of current knowledge is stored in the familiar to all "geometry". Most remember him from school and binds it with complex shapes, numbers and infinite proof, some work with geometry on a daily basis. Whatever it was, it marked the beginning of a bold new discoveries with precise to the centimeter calculations.

A Little history

Like other fundamental Sciences, geometry is one of the oldest and its origin is dated thousands of years BC. The name of the subject ancient Greek geometria, from ge - Earth, and metreo-measure, which literally means measuring the Earth. However, it is very modest of her designation, given by the ancestors.

The Development of science and its promotion carried out by the ancient Greeks, but the first mention of geometry originated in Ancient Egypt. The Greeks call themselves the disciples of the Egyptians and give an example to prove it. On one of the papyri tells the legend of a king divided the land into two rectangles in order to collect income from them. If Neal was taken away that–then, the king sent people to measure the land and reduce taxes. The legend set forth on papyrus, dated to the tenth century BC.

Meanwhile, by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece came the first elements of geometry. Unformed, unexpressed. For hundreds of years, painstakingly collected, compiled, adding new fragments. Thanks to an outstanding scientist Thales of Miletus was founded the science of geometry. It was the first peak in a series of vertices that will be conquered in the future. By the way, that Miletus was able first to measure the height of the pyramid of Cheops.

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this is Thales of Miletus

What is geometry? The determination of the geometry

The Geometry is called the science of bodies and figures in space. Or figuratively speaking, it examines the location and the size relative to the whole.

Geometry is the unique science. It is used almost everywhere:

  • Astronomy;
  • Geography;
  • Architecture;
  • Art;
  • Biology and anatomy;
  • Film and music.

And so on. Geometry begins in our lives even before birth and is present in all life.

Geometry in art

A Huge work to work with such a priceless thing. It is impossible to build the building, not turning to the geometry, there is a risk to create a house curve, and it will collapse. If the canvas is asymmetrical to draw the portrait, it is not like a real person. Not to mention that geometry is a branch of mathematics - it also helps in calculations. By the way, this text was written smooth, the same letters and stitching in the same way to each other in parallel. Which is very convenient for reading. Geometry is so firmly entrenched in our lives that we have ceased to notice it. And in vain. Many monuments survived from the past! And all because the builders have created their most stable and geometrically correct. Interior style “minimalist”, which modern people are so like, consists of a clear, correct forms with the maximum feature set, but without excess is the geometry is almost perfect. Examples, maybe insignificant, but even they contribute to our world a sense of order and perfection.

Classes

Now science is divided into two parts:

  1. Planimetry. Section examines the shapes in the limit of solely one plane (most often the Board, notebook, wall, tablet).
  2. Solid geometry. This section studies the shape in the space (room, house, country, universe).
    the Geometry of space and plane

The First section sets primary data for the study II. Accordingly, they are interrelated. What is the difference? Very simple.

Imagine that a person on a piece of paper draw a dot. A blank sheet with a single dot in the middle. If you enlarge it, it will be just a big point. Either average. Thus, its diameter may be 4, 5, or 10 centimeters, whatever. As you wish. And if you run your hand across the paper, in any point size person will feel only a touch to the exercise book. All of this is the planimetry. In this case, the figure-the point and the plane – a sheet of paper.

If to consider from the solid geometry, the picture changes significantly. We can assume that point is the ball or olive. Ball can pick up and move to another place, like olives you can eat in the kitchen. Point already was–it is voluminous, and it is possible to commit a lot more action. More importantly, if you draw a point and put next to the bowl and one olive with her size and color, looking from above, you can see only the 3 same point. The side is already a dot pattern and two objects.

Geometry in school

The Subject of study of geometry was for a long time. During the formation of the first schools. Surprisingly, the more time passes since then, the smaller the geometry they learn in schools. Of course, this is done to ensure that all children could master the discipline equally, with an eye on what is perceived by the subject, but not all.

different shapes

Geometry as a school subject is taught mostly inlevel basics, every year becomes more complicated material. More recently, in most schools it was administered from the fifth to the sixth grade. Now the curriculum has shifted, and the first geometric knowledge children get from the first class.

This is Done to ensure that students were able to effectively prepare for the jobs that await them in high school. First graders have a great sense of space, which will be developed through the study of science, it is easier to understand the determination of the geometry, that is, how useful, how to use it.

What is useful?

The Main advantages of geometry a person uses on a subconscious level, without taking into account the fact the use of science. However, the understanding even of school material promotes:

  • The formation of the imagination, the creation within it of three-dimensional models;
  • Understanding of working principles of mechanisms;
  • The formation of topographic thinking and orientation in space;
  • Ability to design, create, reproduce mechanisms;
  • The solution to simple everyday tasks (for example, the angle at which to set the tripod legs so the camera kept steady on the surface) and more.
Geometrically correct structure

Interesting facts about science

  • Only 600 century BC there were attempts to justify or to demonstrate the geometry. Up to this point, all the facts were intuitive, he was so unproven.
  • De Abraham de Moivre noticed that the duration of sleep increased to 15 minutes, then computed in the progression to date of the sleep eternal. And so it was, on a specified day he died.
  • The number PI has a date of birth. In America, it is March 14, because it looks like 3,14 (start of PI).


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/11179-geometry-is-a-branch-of-mathematics-that-studies-spatial-relationships.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/20009-geametryya---geta-razdzel-matematyk-yak-vyvuchae-prastoravyya-adnos-ny.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/20015-geometrie-ist-ein-bereich-der-mathematik-studiert-r-umliche-beziehunge.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/20033-la-geometr-a-es-la-secci-n-de-matem-ticas-que-estudia-relaciones-espac.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/11185-geometry-is-a-branch-of-mathematics-that-studies-spatial-relationships.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/11186-geometry-is-a-branch-of-mathematics-that-studies-spatial-relationships.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/20003-geometriya---matematikany-zertteyt-n-ke-st-kt-k-arym--atynastar-men-fo.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/19980-geometria-to-dzia-matematyki-kt-ry-relacje-przestrzenne-i-formy-nauka-.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/19976-a-geometria-um-ramo-da-matem-tica-que-estuda-as-rela-es-espaciais-e-as.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/20012-geometri---matematik-b-l-m-nde-e-itimi-mekansal-ili-kiler-ve-formlar-r.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/20000-geometr-ya---ce-rozd-l-matematiki-scho-vivcha-prostorov-v-dnosini-form.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/11943-geometry-is-a-branch-of-mathematics-that-studies-spatial-relationships.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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