The Basic national values – a set of spiritual ideals inherent in a particular ethnic community, which reflect its historic identity and unique characteristics. They often determine the behavior of people on social and a normative-cultural level. However, the national values to perform many functions. But about all under the order.
The Formation of such spiritual ideals as the basic national values, occurred in the course of historical development of culture of society in accordance with the geopolitical situation of the state.
The Main feature is that these plants Express the originality and uniqueness of the Russian people and its way of life, traditions, customs and most important needs. To put it in other words, the basic national values are at the heart of the spiritual life of our society, the synthesis of his best qualities and traits.
They Often determine the position of the citizen, forming the attitude to the state and its past, present and future. Often a person's awareness of spiritual ideals and commitment to him helps him be aware of their responsibility for the preservation and further enhancement of the national heritage.
Base national values of the Russian society, as the category began to take shape in the early 90-ies of the last century. This fact is easy to remember, since the process coincided with the approval of the Russian Federation as a sovereign state.
He Also was accompanied by active scientific debate. Concerning applications of our ethnically rich state of the concept of ‘national interest”.
In 1992, there was some certainty. A law was passed “security”, and it is in this paper focused on the value of the vital interests of the individual and the state and society. Such wording was very convenient. Because the problem of national interests correctly treated side, but at the same time, the values received particular documented place.
But four years later, in 1996, the Message of NAT. the safety of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly, there was another, more specific wording. In which the term "national interest” was established regulations. And it was interpreted not only as a base, underlying the formation of external and internal policy of the state. Since this concept began to appear and the vital interests of the individual and the whole society. Their deployment is identified in the concept of NAT. the security of the Russian Federation from 1997. In 2000, the document was supplemented with information on the interpretation of national interests in the sphere of border policy.
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A Basic national values of our people identified the main public document. After reviewing the Constitution, it is possible to identify six main spiritual ideals.
The first is the approval of human rights and freedoms and civil peace and harmony. This value is not only identified in the preamble. She can say, leitmotif runs through the entire text of the Constitution. While the second article does lists the highest state value. These include the individual, his freedoms and rights.
Another list, which outlines the basic national values of Russia, is self-determination and equality of peoples, belief in justice and goodness, and the memory of ancestors, conveyed to us the respect and love of the Fatherland.
The Third spiritual ideal is the invincibility of the democracy and sovereign statehood. The fourth value is considered as prosperity and well-being of our Fatherland. And the fifth – the responsibility for it. The latest installation, which is included in the list of values is the awareness of citizen of the international community.
In Addition to the above, highly placed people's safety, their welfare and dignity. It is also worth to emphasize the importance of concepts such as justice, morality, patriotism, humanity, civility and legality.
This is a basic national values of the Russian society. Traditionally perceived as a vital landmark of our citizens, and even to some extent as a world view.
The System of basic national values is of great public importance. It is the fundamental basis for policy. And provides understanding of the main guidelines for the development of the nation as a whole. Without that strengthening power of the people is impossible.
It is Important to note that the category of national interests by its nature, is not an ethnic, state-political and socio-historical. This is the explanation.
The fact is that a nation – it is a political community of citizens of a particular country. Who live on its territory and identify themselves to it regardless of their ethnic origin. A nation expresses its cultural and historical community of peoples that constitute it. And it implies the preservation of the languageinterethnic communication current way of life and traditions. All of the above also applies to our country, despite the diversity of the peoples living on its territory.
The National interests intersect with the vital needs of the society and the strategic goals of the nation, which are implemented in public policy. These are modern realities. So the government contributes to the welfare of the nation state. In politics, these interests and values is due to the need of survival, development, and enhancement of the national power.
Well, what is the indicated concept in the political sphere is clear. Now let's turn to the topic of the formation of basic national values.
Should Start with the fact that the spiritual and moral development and education today is carried out not only in family but also in school. The program in which it occurs, is developed taking into account historical, cultural, aesthetic, demographic, social and economic characteristics of the region. Also taken into consideration the demands of families and other actors of the educational process.
Of Course, this educational aspect specified in the GEF. Basic national values imparted to students in the first stage of training. Which is the most important throughout the educational period of the person. At this stage children join the Russian basic values are beginning to realize the importance of family, and belonging to a certain social, religious, and ethnic group.
But that's not all. It is important to remember that education is the basic national values should form the child not only a love for the Fatherland, but also respect for the historical and cultural heritage of their country and people. This often contributes to the development of creative abilities of pupils, gives them a desire to engage in certain activities. There are many cases when people started their way to the music, inspired in his childhood by the work of Tchaikovsky. To practice ballet many girls were inspired by the legendary Maya Plisetskaya, and the paintings of talented Russian artists caused in children the desire to learn to draw beautifully. Unfortunately, in this age of advanced technology, modern children are not so much interested in art, creativity and public property, as it was before. And that is why more importance gain a basic national values, spiritual and moral education and the inculcation of cultural and historical education.
Continuing the theme of formation of national values need separate attention to point out the importance of the teacher in this process. Its main task-to call for everything earlier mentioned the interest of the students. Children drawn to the subject matter, the much faster you will understand what patriotism, freedom, human responsibilities, citizenship.
The Teacher should be able to explain to them what is each base national value. Work and creativity, health and family, law and honor, mercy and goodness… the essence of these and many other concepts should be conveyed to students.
It is Also important to explain to students the traditions, which indicate the continuity of social experience of the Russian people through education and self-knowledge. They help to expand knowledge about his people. Because most of the holidays, ideals, rituals, rites and customs are of purely national character. Having studied the history of their origin, it is possible to realize the uniqueness and diversity of the Russian people.
They also need to be noted. As mentioned earlier, the functions in the values set. But if we talk about education, it is allocated only a few of the most important.
A Basic national values in the works are that of high moral foundations unite all the ethnoses living in the territory of the Russian Federation. They combine all the past, present and future of our people, and Orient students to professional self-determination.
Education of children, taking into account the national values mean a specially organized process of becoming a citizen of the Russian Federation. Which helps students to form their identity on their own. In turn, the teacher involved in the national upbringing of children should be based on your best practices, designed on the basis of scientific and empirical knowledge.
In the process of formation of national values each student should be helped to realize that he is a part of his people and nation. What does patriotism? Despite the fact that he is a great spiritual power, able to strengthen the energy of each individual and merge it with the aspiration of the entire state and nation.
But patriotism should not be blind. It is also important to convey to students. People are not born patriots, but they can be. After they will discover the truth about his people, convinced of the inexhaustible possibilities of the nation, will study the history and heroic past. All of the above helpsto understand what lies in the concept of nation. And it is primarily the spirit. And understanding of their own purpose and role in history. It is on the basis of national traditions of developing spirituality.
That is why Patriotic education of the individual is very important. And have in mind not only inculcation of love of country. Great importance is respect for their region, city and language. Moreover, the love and veneration of his homeland is more precious and lofty than the same thing, concerning the whole Fatherland as a whole.
Education, on the basis of national values is important, but the manifold ways of perception and interests leads to a large spread of estimates. The fact that one member of society is something tangible, the other may not be altogether irrelevant. You need to be aware.
And, with this particular in the company formed such a system of values, which can be called a compromise. A vivid example can be considered the subject of religious studies in schools ethnoconfessional regions. In the framework of which studied not only Christianity, but also Islam and other religions. In this case, takes into account the interests of the Orthodox students and Muslims. This is a great example of a set of certain moral standards. Which promotes the formation of the inner core culture of the society.
Well, as you can understand, the national values are very diverse. In this regard, not to mention the topic regarding tolerance. Given the diversity of intercultural communication it is very important to instill in each young member of society, tolerance for different values, lifestyles, traditions and behavior. The students on the basis of their “family” values must master the basics of ethnic culture in the complex of its species. And can not but rejoice that today, due to the practice-oriented educational process, it is possible. The level of ethnic and cultural knowledge of modern pupils and students is greatly increased. This allows to verify our reality.
And, incidentally, to the topic of interest for a considerable number of children, teenagers and young men. There is an annual all-Russian competition «Basic national values in the works», which bring together representatives of the younger generation from all regions of our country. And it gives hope that with time, educated and deeply moral people in the society will be more. In fact, this is the modern education system.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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