What is the essence of Uglich of the case and what were its consequences?

The Famous Uglich, was connected with the mysterious death of Dmitry Ivanovich — son of Ivan the terrible. This event was the prelude to the time of Troubles in Russia in the XVII century.

The identity of the Tsarevich Dmitry

To understand what the Uglich the case, you should look at the pedigree of last of the Rurik. At Tsar Ivan the terrible had three sons — Ivan, Fyodor and Dmitry. The eldest was the heir apparent and the closest aide to the monarch. But Ivan died at the hands of his own father, the former in a fit of anger.

So the heir was Fedor. In 1584, Ivan died, and the title of king passed to his successor. However, Theodore had no children. His only daughter died in infancy. This meant that the next king was to be the last son of Ivan the terrible Dmitry. He was much younger than Fedor. After his father's death the boy was given the title of Prince of Uglich.

Death in Uglich

On may 15, 1591 Tsarevich Dmitry died tragically. He was only 8 years old. His lifeless body with slit throat found in the Uglich Kremlin, where the child had residence. The son of Grozny lived with his mother Maria Nagaya. When Frank sent them to specific Principality, he also attributed them to the Moscow court clerk Michael Bethovenskogo. This nobleman had to perform oversight functions and report to the capital about suspicious events associated with Dmitry.

Witness the death of the Prince was not. When the town spread rumors about a misfortune, a furious crowd of local residents broke into the Kremlin and killed Bethovenskogo. In Uglich been suspicious of the men which were sent from Moscow. Maria Nagaya believed that these appointees spying for Boris Godunov.

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The Suspicions against Godunov

Boris Godunov was the brother-in-law of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. By origin he belonged to a low-born noble family. Godunov was able to rise due to the good attitude of Ivan the terrible. His situation became even worse when Feodor married Irina Godunov.

The king had no children, which was exacerbated by the question of inheritance. If John had not died at an early age, he would be the next monarch. Now the heir was not. When seven years Fedor will be close to death, he will give the throne to his brother-in-law. The king had weak character and health. It is dependent on the Godunov and always listened to his opinion.

It is not surprising that in Moscow there were rumors that Boris wants to become the legitimate heir. Knew about it and in Uglich. In the capital, it was decided to organize the Commission, which conducted a detailed investigation into the disaster. It was then that the government has formulated the essence of the Uglich case. Fedor wanted to divert suspicion from his brother-in-law, whom many accused of the murder of Tsarevich.

Commission Shuisky

The Commission sent to Uglich, entered the famous Moscow boyars, who enjoyed the confidence of the yard. The head of the investigation was set shuiski. Ironically fifteen years later he will be king. In 1591, the same year he went to Uglich. The Lord led the interrogation of more than 150 people connected with the incident.

The Investigation was complicated by the fact that immediately after the Tsarevich Dmitry was found dead, broke out in the city people to riot. The first was interrogated townsmen and servants who participated in the massacre of Budagovskiy. But understand what the essence of Uglich of the case and how it was important for the yard. Therefore, the ruler did not miss any detail and no witnesses. The Commission is known for the fact that her investigation was the earliest in the history of Russia, whose Protocol and materials have been preserved to our time in its original form. Thanks to this happy coincidence, modern historians were able to reconstruct what happened in Uglich in 1591.

Court Decision

After several weeks of work in Uglich, the Commission Shuya returned to Moscow. Boyar introduced the report on the investigation personally, Tsar Fedor. Then followed the court, presided over by the Patriarch job. Shuya gave oral evidence of the witnesses that the people of Godunov, the former in Florida, was not involved in the murder.

There was read a statement Mary Nude. She understood the essence of Uglich of the case, but, nevertheless, despite early accusations Godunov, abandoned their claims. She acknowledged that the murder of a crowd of local residents Bethovenskogo was a mistake. Naga asked pardon for himself and his brothers.

According to the authorities, Maria was tonsured as nuns. Her family was in exile. The most active instigators of the riots in Uglich executed. In Moscow announced that the death of Dmitry were caused by the accident. The name of Godunov was formally relieved of suspicion.

The effects of Uglich business impact in 1605. Then to power thanks to military intervention, came the imposter pretending to be the deceased Prince. In history he is remembered as the false Dmitry. Was carried out “investigations”. Shuya again testified and changed. Now the attempted murder was charged, which by this time was alreadyin the grave. This version adhered to the Romanovs. One way or another, but again not much help to the pretender. False Dmitry was killed during the popular uprising in Moscow in 1606.