What is studying science apologia? A word about horses

The farther humanity moves away from nature, the less ordinary man in the street knows and remembers about her. For example, that studying science apologia, I will say not everyone. And many do not even know that it exists. More or less educated person will be able to guess the subject of study in the name of science – but in an age of narrow specialization people with knowledge not related to their direct activities, becomes smaller. Accordingly, the rapidly shrinking ranks of those who can say that studying science apologia or what do ichthyologists. For most it's just a stranger, albeit beautiful sounding words.

History of apologia

Meanwhile, the semi-official history of this science goes back almost three thousand years, even if it received its present name only six years ago. Since hippology – the science of horses, at all times, while the animal was constant and very important companion of man, she continuously developed and improved. The first record related to apologie, dated many hundreds of years BC. Of course, the theoretical data they contain is small, but practical observations were carefully kept and analyzed. They mainly concern the use of horses for their dressage and exterior – external data.

Over time research interests pologov forks. By the end of the 19th century they began to include the origin of the horse and its natural evolution, physiology, anatomy, biological characteristics of reproduction, formation of persistent species and the maintenance of tribal features.

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As hippology – the science of horses, its name formed from the corresponding Greek words. Hippos means horse, and logos-the doctrine about him (in interlinear translation of “word”).

Apologia in Russia

As the horse was a valuable component of different branches of economy, science in the vastness of the Russian state not only lagged behind the world, but in some ways its even ahead. Apologia was obligatory for the officers and cadets of the artillery and mounted troops and schools. Directed breeding has enriched the world with many unique breeds of horses (for example, Orlov trotters, and to this day are prized by breeders).

However, after the First world war, apologia gradually began to disappear from Russian territories. The current situation is that it is taught in a very truncated form only to students, veterinarians, and materials published in the 60-ies. A curious fact: it seems that the last person who knew for sure that studying science apologia, and was well versed in horses, was a legendary commander Budyonny, under the editorship of which was released a five-volume "Book of the horse» containing the most complete at the time apologiesa data. Since the cavalry ceased to be the decisive military force, and horses in the fields were replaced by tractors and combines, the science about them has become almost unnecessary.

What studying science apologia

Abroad knowledge about horses cherish and grants to study them stand out, though in a more modest framework than a century ago. However, right now there are various areas of interest pologov:

1. Anatomy of horses studied thoroughly. However, her research does not stop: scientists are interested in the impact on the structure of the animal to a variety of factors.
2. Physiology is studied mainly from the standpoint of breed characteristics and their degree of fitness for a particular purpose.
3. Breeding, creating new breeds demand more than others.
4. Despite the reduction in wild horse population on the planet, horses are still visible on the racetrack and in the breeding herds. Scientists hippology develop the right diet, living conditions and care for the horses.
5. Apologia has its branch in veterinary medicine: the treatment of horses involves a lot of subtleties and nuances.

Quite new is the use of horses in the treatment of complex childhood diseases, in particular cerebral palsy. It was called hippotherapy, and among pologov we have specialization of zoopsychological responsible for establishing contacts between man and animal.

Areas of apologia

In our country the science of hippology (her photo is above) is better known under the name of horse breeding, which, in turn, has several forms:

• Breeding - breeding of existing species with the observance of purity of blood; such a horse is highly popular as an export item;
• Ramacharitamanasa: although as a farm animal, the horse has long since lost its value in private farms and in steppe zones of some significance the horses were maintained;
• Productive – horse-flesh, though inferior to the volumes of beef and pork, but nevertheless is a valuable product and widely used in the production of sausages;
• Sports: growing, coaching and training of the main participants in equestrian competitions – the horses.

Possible future

It is sad, but as long as the horses becomes an important part of human life, hippology, the science of horses, will not be reborn. Some enlightenment is: not so long agothere is a good tutorial on horse riding I. Hankyou. And pologov strongly enough on the existing konnozavodchik enterprises. However, most likely, the science of horses will continue to slowly disappear from the modern world.