The table "Three forms of verb in English." Verbs correct and incorrect
Table of contents:
English is the language of the exceptions where when learning a new grammatical rules the students have to face with a dozen but in which this rule does not apply. One of these rules is the use of irregular verbs in the past tense. For many English learners this theme is a nightmare. But without them it is impossible, because these are the realities of English! However, there is good news is that modern English gradually gets rid of irregular verbs, replacing them with the correct. Why and how - consider the article.
Why English verbs - wrong?
The Difficulty in the use of irregular verbs have not only foreigners, but also by the media. Nevertheless, for scholars of the British and the originality of this part of speech not a disadvantage, and a reason for pride. They believe that irregular verbs are a cultural monument, to perpetuate the history of the English language. The explanation of this fact is the German roots of origin of irregular verbs, which makes a traditional British English version of the language. For comparison, Americans are trying to get rid of irregular shape, setting it in the right. Therefore, the list of non-standard verbs increases for those who teach both language. Thus, incorrect version of ancient, as reflected in prose and poetry.
How many forms of the verb in the English language?
Speaking about verbs in English, it should be noted that they have 3 forms:
- The infinitive, he is the initial form of the verb;
- Past Participle I or Participle I, - this form is used in simple past tense (Past Simple) and the 2nd and 3rd cases of the conditional (Conditional of the 2-d and of the 3-d case);
- Past Participle II or Participle II for the simple perfect tense (Present Perfect), pluperfect of time (Past Perfect) passive voice (Passive Voice) conditional mood and 3rd cases (Conditional of the 3-d case).
Table "Three forms of the verb in the English language" presented later in this article.
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What is the correct and the incorrect verbs? Rules education
Regular verbs is those in which the past form (Past Simple) form and Participle II (Participle II) are formed by adding the ending -ed to the base form. The table "Three forms of the verb in the English language. Correct the verbs" will help you better understand this rule.
| I workED (I work) | I helpED (I helped) |
| You workED (did You work) | You helpED (and You helped) |
| He workED (He worked) | He helpEd (It helped) |
| She workED (She worked) | She helpED (It helped) |
| It workED (It worked) | It helpED (It helped) |
| We workED (We worked) | WE helpED (We helped) |
| They workED (They worked) | They helpED (They helped) |
During the formation of the forms of Participle I and Participle II are some of the features:
- If the verb ends with the letter -e when you add -ed she's not doubled up;
- Consonant in monosyllabic verbs when adding the ending -ed is duplicated. Example: stop - stopped (stop - stopped);
- If the verb ends in the letter y preceded by a consonant, y is changed to i before adding -ed.
Are called Irregular verbs, which are not subject to the General rule in the formation of tense forms. In English these are verb forms simple past (Past Simple) and Participle II (Participle II).
Irregular verbs are made up of:
Ablaut, which changes the root. Example: swim - swam - swum (swim - swam - was swimming);
Use suffixes different from those specified in the grammar of the language. Example: do - did - done (make - did - do);
The same, or invariant forms. Example: cut - cut - cut (cut - cut - cut).
Due to the fact that each irregular verb has its own form of change, they should learn it by heart.
Only in the English language, 218 irregular verbs, of which approximately 195 are in active use.
Recent studies in the field of language show that rare verbs are gradually disappearing from the language by replacing 2-d and 3-d shapes with the correct forms of the verb, that is, adding the ending - ed. This fact is confirmed by table "Three forms of verb in English," the table represents the number of verbs that have both correct and incorrect forms.
Table of irregular verbs
Table "Three forms of irregular verbs in the English language" includes the most frequently used verbs. The table shows the 3 forms and the translation.
Irregular verbs came to modern English from old English, spoken by angles and Saxons - British tribes.
Irregular verbs is derived from the so-called strong verbs, each of which had its type of conjugation.
Researchers from Harvard found that the most frequent verbs are wrong, and they will remain so, as they are used more often than others.
In the history of the English language there is such a thing, when a regular verb has become irregular. For example, sneak with 2 forms - sneaked and snuck.
Problems with verbs not only English learners but also native speakers, as even they find themselves in an awkward situation when it comes to this difficult part of speech.
One of them is Jennifer garner, who all his life was sure that the verb sneak is correct.
Its trimmed leading one of the programs in which she participated. With a dictionary in his hands he indicated to Jennifer for her mistake.
So do not worry, if you use the wrong verbs, you make mistakes. The main thing that they do not become systematic.
Regular verbs
Table "Three forms of regular verbs in the English language with transcription and translation" based on the most frequently used verbs.
Translation | Verb | Read | Past Participle I and II |
Sprashivati | Ask | Ask | Asked |
Otvetiti | Answer | ANSA | Answered |
Razreshat | Allow | Alau | Allowed |
Soglashatsya | Agree | Agri | Agreed |
Zanimati take Dolg | Borrow | Borow | Borrowed |
Verity | Believe | Baliw | Believed |
Kopirovat, perepisyvat | Copy | Copy | Copied |
Gotovit | Cook | Kuk | Cooked |
Zakryvat | Close | Claws | Closed |
Menatl | Change | Chang | Changed |
Nasty, tasit | Carry | Kerri | Carried |
SWAT, zvonit | Call | Cal | Called |
Obsujdat | Discuss | Discus | Discussed |
Reset, reset | Decide | Gisaid | Decided |
Obyasnyat | Explain | Explain | Explained |
Stolzite | Slip | Slip | Slipped |
Plakate, criceti | Cry | CRI | Cried |
Zakanchivat to complete okonite | Finish | Finish | Finished |
Prinat | Admit | Admit | Admitted |
Svetitsa | Glow | Glo | Glowed |
Natirat | Grate | GRE...
Article in other languages: TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/18122-tablo-fiil-formlar-ingilizce-fiilleri-do-ru-ve-yanl.html
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