The Loaf in the Slavic culture occupied a Central place in the wedding and even funeral traditions. As Easter cake, it is the ritual bread. Now the loaves are mainly used for the official meeting an important guest. And ordinary people bake them exclusively for the wedding. What distinguishes the loaf from cakes made from sweet pastry? As this is – the ritual bread, it is served with salt. The bride and groom, who met a loaf, had to nip off a piece, then dip the bread in the salt and eat. It symbolized the promise “to enjoy a peck of salt together”. The young loaf ate all the wedding guests. Another feature of the ceremonial bread from simply delicious cakes is the abundance of decorations. And not just vintage-inspired like the original cupcake, and traditional. Every detail of the decor carried a special symbolic meaning and affect, as our ancestors believed, the continued cohabitation of the young couple. That is why the theme of our article will not be baking and decoration caravan. Master-class of decorating wedding bread we will present below.
This bread was baked by our ancestors even before Russia came to Christianity. The loaf must be round, in honor of the Sun God Yarila. It was very important that the dough rise. The higher out the loaf, the greater the expected wealth of the young. In sympathetic magic, the woman who kneaded the dough, baked and decorated ritual bread, gave a piece of his destiny bride. Therefore, for this work permitted only a special “karavaynitsy”. They were to be married, happily married and have children. But widows were allowed to bake only the so-called funeral caravan. Such ritual bread was divided between the relatives and friends of the deceased. Now wedding loaf can be enjoyed in the tearooms. But if you put in the bread part of his soul, it can affect the young. Before the process of kneading the dough and baking was accompanied by ritual songs and reading prayers. Perhaps today we can do without it. But decorating the product remains an important step. So you need to know how to decorate the loaf with your hands.
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Do Not forget that bread this – the ritual. So its decor should be approached differently than to the decoration of the cake. Important here is not imagination, but the knowledge of the symbolic meanings of certain items. First of all, do not forget to leave space for the salt. It should be placed strictly in the center of the loaf. Around salt shakers should be placed floral designs. Usually, this braid (a symbol of long relationship), wheat spikelets (fertility, that in the wedding loaf is identified with many children), flowers and leaves (welfare and prosperity), pigeons and horses, the stars (happiness, loyalty). In Ukraine, the invariable attribute of such a ritual breads are bunches of viburnum. It is not only a national symbol but also a sign of love and fidelity. Of course, you can take a more modern look to the decoration of the loaf and decorate the surface of wedding rings, swans, figurines of the bride and groom. You can stay true to the pagan traditions and bring on the loaf stylized phallic symbols. But it is better to stick to ‘middle ground”.
Mastic – fertile material for decorating. Elastic, like clay, it good for sculpting figurines or any complex pieces. In addition, it can be colored. Fondant and marshmallow will make the product in supernanny wedding loaf. Photos of culinary masterpieces look impressive. You can create a tiered wedding cakes, because fondant (with its proper storage) a very durable material. But if you want to know how to decorate the loaf according to Slavic traditions, you need to learn how to work with the dough. After all, our ancestors didn't know what mastic is. All the details of the decor they did the test. But it is important to know not only how to create the elements, but that from which they sculpt and when to cling to the surface of the loaf.
You Can put some of the material from which we will bake our wedding cake. Based on the fact that the loaf must necessarily be large (each participant of the celebration relies at least a little piece), decorating products you'll need at least six hundred grams of the test. But here we should make a reservation. If we put our loaves to send it in the oven, the pastry is in the baking process will melt and mix with the basis. Because of this detail will be barely visible. Therefore, for decorations use fresh, as in dumplings, or shortcake dough. In this case, details are more prominent, convex and will retain shape. Modern technology allows us to paint the ornaments in different colors. But our ancestors used for these purposes, burnt sugar, egg white, buckwheat and rye flour.
To detail is not blurred, but remained raised, they should be attached tothe surface of the cake immediately, but for fifteen or twenty minutes until cooked loaf. The exception may be braids of dough. As this is – quite a large decoration, it needs more time to grilled. Besides the pigtail, as the Hoop of a barrel, seals the surface of the wedding cake, preventing the spreading of the dough. This detail of decor is done very easily. Cut three equal strips of dough. In length they should be two and a half times the diameter of the loaf. Fasten one end of the three strips together. And then weave the braid. We laid around the perimeter of the top of the product. The tip of the braid hidden underneath. Because this braid to symbolize the infinity of marital happiness. You can weave another small and thin braid, and was decorated with her choice for castor.
Flowers for the wedding loaf symbolize marital bliss and motherhood. Especially festive look on the cake roses. How to beautifully decorate the loaf of this “Queen of flowers"? Cut out four circles of unleavened dough. Fold their edges to each other and turn rolls. Break it into two halves, squeezing the middle fingers. Will come two little roses. To make a big flower, will resort to another method. Take one circle of dough and twist into the center, spreading beautiful region. On top of it put another of the same piece, and then another and another until lush and beautiful rose. Attach the leaves to the flowers. To do this, roll out the dough a thin layer and cut out diamonds. Then with a knife make incisions on them, to give them a resemblance to the leaves of roses. Needle draw the veins on the test.
All I know approximately how it should look like a wedding loaf. Photos represent it as round and high bread, the top of which is decorated with flowers, ears of corn, bunches of viburnum, oak leaves. Stems – this is the most easy to prepare vegetable ornament. Elastic VARENICHNA the dough can be rolled out into very thin flagella. The berries of viburnum can make even a child. You need to roll small balls of dough. Color of the loaf can also tint it with powder paprika. These balls should be cut in half and semicircles lay in bunches. To create the ears (symbol of fertility) will be more difficult. Roll out the dough into little sausages (two to three centimeters in length). With scissors make slits from the sides to give similarity with the ears of wheat.
Pigeons & ndash; a favorite character decorating ritual cakes. But on the Easter cake this bird symbolizes the Holy spirit, and the wedding – peace and love. So pigeons should be two. To sculpt these birds easily. Roll out the strips of dough with a length of three centimeters and a width of 0.5 cm to Cover the edges of the nodules. One of them cut the tip of a knife beak, and the second – a tail. Will problemim the main piece of dough. With a needle draw the wings, and nail scissors will vzlomat feathers. How to decorate the loaf the two swans? They will do so as easily as doves. Will skatiem fingers of dough two sausages with a length of six inches. Stretch each of them so that at one end is formed by a large oval (body of the Swan), and on the other – a small ball (his head). Fasten the birds to loaf. On the ball shape the beak and the eye, the flagellum (neck) are beautifully bendable. The ellipse is the tail, draws the wings and feathers.
To detail the most different from the background basics you need to know when and how to decorate the loaf. You can stick them at the beginning, before you send the product to the oven. But there's no need to grease yolk. In this case, the cake will come out rosy, and jewelry – white. It is possible to go beyond this monochrome “grisaille”, and make colored loaf. Colors in this case should serve as burnt sugar, cocoa, turmeric, paprika powder, crushed dry tomatoes. As part of the decor of the loaf is also edible, dyes should be only food.
If we use for decorating the same yeast pastry, to wedding cakes, we should not attach it to the base before baking. In the oven all the parts spread out and become barely noticeable. How to decorate the loaf made late in the blanks? Fifteen-twenty minutes prior to the time the loaf is ready, remove it from the oven. You need to work very quickly. Because hypothermia unbaked products can cause the dough to fall off. Top grease or sugar syrup shaken with egg white. This culinary “glue” cling decorations. Put in oven and bake until completely cooked through.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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