Rheumatism - what is this disease?

Previously called rheumatism all diseases in which amazed joints and muscles, soft tissue and many other organs responsible in the human body for support and movement. In recent years this definition has been revised. Currently, the term "rheumatism" replaced by “rheumatic diseases”.

The Concept of pathology

Rheumatism - what is this disease? This is a disease that develops without apparent external cause. It begins with a streptococcal infection and continues to damage the joints, heart muscle, nervous system and other organs.

However, modern medical literature does not use the term "rheumatism". What does it mean? The fact that the world community when describing this pathology uses a different term. It sounds like “acute rheumatic fever”. for a long period, the pathology was very common. A consequence of its development has often been heart disease. Recently, however, significantly decreased when the patient is diagnosed with "rheumatism". What does it mean? The fact that science offers a number of highly effective preventive measures. Basically it is the use of antibiotics to destroy streptococcal infection. Modern medicine is faced with the consequences of rheumatic fever in which the patient suffered in childhood, if it was in the days when prophylaxis with antibiotics was not performed.

Rheumatism - what is this pathology? Is a disease that affects the connective tissue. Mostly it comes to cardiovascular, nervous system, and skin. Rheumatism many people mistakenly believe the pathology of the joints. However, this disease is short and completely reversible. But the damage to the heart muscle leads to disease and early disability.

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Symptoms

The Disease is rheumatism manifests itself only after two or three weeks after the patient suffered infection, the causative agent of which are streptococci. In most cases, this disease is angina. Less – pyoderma that affects the skin.

The Patient feels a sharp deterioration of health. It raises the temperature. Appears swelling, redness and soreness of the joints. These symptoms are a sign of arthritis. Usually affects large joints. Them are the shoulder, knee and elbow joints. Rarely, the pathology extends to the small joints of the hands and feet.

Often, patients will complain of migrating pain symptoms. These unpleasant sensations are changing their location from one joint to another. Arthritis rheumatism lasts no more than seven days.

Treatment

The basis of the effective getting rid of rheumatism is in strict compliance with the regime recommended by your doctor. Inflammation of the heart muscle, the patient should reduce the consumption of salt.

For getting rid of strep are prescribed antibiotics are penicillin or macrolides. In the course of treatment should be included and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (“Ibufen” or “Substance”). They reduce the activity of inflammatory processes.

In the case where the body is fluid retention, diuretics are recommended. In the treatment of vices used antiarrhythmic drugs.

Diagnosis of disease

Identification of pathology is possible only if, after commissioning tests for rheumatism. Their main goal – identifying streptococcal infection. And this must be done within a certain period. From the beginning of the destruction of the joints must pass six weeks. The causative agent is determined when sowing smear from the tonsils. Infection will point and increase the amount of C-reactive protein in the blood, and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Confirmation of diagnosis is possible only when conducting Echocardiography and ECG, which examined the functioning of the heart muscle.