Renal Tuberculosis is a leader among non-pneumonic forms of the disease. He is a late manifestation of the infection process in the human body. Outcome of tuberculosis in kidney - tissue breakdown, formation of cavities and cavities.
Running form of the disease in the lungs, bones triggers the transition of infection in kidney tissue. The most sensitive are the cortical layers. The kidneys gradually lose their functional activity due to the destruction, the gradual desiccation of the parenchyma of the organ. Outcome of tuberculosis intoxication is the development of pyonephrosis involving the bladder, ureters and sexual organs.
Tuberculosis of the kidney begins ten years after the initial infection. The disease is diagnosed rather late, as the clinical picture of this condition is quite worn. Therefore, the development of advanced forms, treatment which is apply the surgery to remove the organ.
Weakness, dull pain, lokalizirutesa in the lumbar region, a significant increase in temperature – main features that characterize the renal tuberculosis. The symptoms are hidden. A reliable sign that helps confirm the infection of the body is identification of the pathogen in the urine.
Directly in the substance of the kidney enters Mycobacterium tuberculosis by hematogenous. Initially affects the medulla of the organ: there are pockets of decay, cavities are formed, ulcer-necrotic manifestations. In the future, the process extends to the pelvis, bladder, calyx, ureter, urethra.
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A Fairly common symptom, which characterizes the renal tuberculosis in children is scarring, which can be called the result of healing of small lesions. Sometimes the bacteria do not die and remain in the tissues in inaktivirovannoj condition. After a decline in immunity can occur activation of the pathogen. This leads to a recurrence of tuberculosis intoxication. To such end are exhaustion, hypothermia, infection, pathology of the urinary tract.
Renal Tuberculosis is a disease that is difficult to diagnose. Early detection of infection is possible in special TB care facilities. Major diagnostic criteria include pyuria, pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, zistopielit.
Urine test for bacteria also helps to establish the causative agent. This method can be called the most accurate. In addition, applied radiography of the kidneys, bladder. In an unmodified state bodies are held urography. Less accurate, but also used are ultrasound examination of the urinary organs, radioisotope techniques, angiography.
Renal Tuberculosis requires special treatment in institutions of stationary type. It can be operational (in the later stages of the disease), as well as conservative. The second type of therapy includes the administration of the following drugs: antibiotics, para-amino salicylic acid and isonicotinic.
For surgical methods carry cavernicoli, resection, governatori, the removal of the entire kidney. After the operation is assigned to long-term therapy to prevent relapses.
To stop the breeding of bacteria on the conservative stage of treatment, chemotherapy is applied. Following a period of treatment is the destruction of the bacilli, which are present throughout the body. For non-medicamental methods of therapy applies inductothermy, ultrasound, which are necessary for stimulation of regenerative processes. Considerable attention is paid to nutrition. Is assigned a special diet that eliminates the consumption of salty and spicy foods.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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